Creating Boards the Old-School Way: By Rocking a Froe

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[image via Peter Follansbee]

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[image via Lost Art Press]

Did you ever wonder how craftspeople used to split thick wood into boards, prior to the invention of bandsaws and sawmills? They performed riving using something called a froe, and good God does it look tedious:

As you can see, the froe had to be banged downwards with a mallet or maul made of wood, for obvious reasons. (Ideally you’d want to make the mallet out of a tougher wood like maple; this guy makes them out of baseball bat blanks that have been deemed too heavy for the sport’s regulations.) Using a froe and mallet was used to create things like shingles, panels, chair backs as you just saw in the video, and anytime you had a thick board you needed to divide into multiple thin boards.

While it no longer has any commercial application, there are still hardcore dudes rocking this technique, both in the field and in the shop. Be thankful next time you’re resawing boards on a bandsaw…

Via Toolmonger

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Chris Anderson on ‘Liberating’ Force of 3D Printing

This week’s episode of NPR’s On the Media tackles the past, present, and future of ownership, from fan fiction and fair use to the strange tale of who owns “The Happy Birthday Song.” Wired editor-turned-robotics entrepreneur Chris Anderson joined host Bob Garfield to discuss 3D printing, the technology so trendy that it was touted in the most recent State of the Union address. Anderson, author of Makers: The New Industrial Revolution, compared the current state of 3D printing to that of desktop publishing in 1985. “There was software that would allow you to do things that used to require a typographers’ union. Kind of extraordinary, because it adds the word ‘desktop’ in front of a word that was previously industrial,” he said. “It didn’t change the world by itself, but what it did do was it kind of liberated the concept of publishing from industry and put it in the hands of regular people.” So what does a 3D-printed future look like? According to Anderson, “When professional tools get in the hands of amateurs, they change the world.”

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3M’s Newly-Designed SecureFit Safety Glasses Promise a Better Fit for All

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Is there anything you use all the time, even though you know the design of it sucks? For me that thing is safety goggles. I have a hard time finding a pair that fits properly, particularly when worn with a respirator and/or ear protection. Some companies make them in different sizes to ameliorate the fit, but my local hardware shops stick with the one-size-fits-all variety, presumably to keep stock down.

3M is attempting to tackle both poor ergonomics and the retail inventory issue by designing the SecureFit, a purportedly better-fitting pair of one-size-fits-all safety glasses.

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After studying models of the human face and sussing out contact points, they’ve calculated a (hopefully) universally-fitting wraparound curve for the lenses; coupled with the flexible temple you’ll see in the vid below, they’re claiming this will provide a better fit for many.

I’m eager to try them out if I can find a local stockist. The only thing that gives me pause is the permanently-pinned ear stems; since the glasses won’t fold up, that means they’ll be stuffed into a toolbox or drawer with a bunch of other tools in and around them, increasing the potential for my other eyewear pet peeve—scratched lenses.

I always assumed protective eyewear with design flaws was just the name of the game. Have any of you had good experiences with a particular pair, especially those of you with smaller heads? And has anyone had a good experience with prescription protective eyewear?

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What Would Warhol Do…with 3D Printing?

We suspect it would involve desserts, skulls, or a delicious combination of the two, but the call is yours in a new contest from Materialise. The Belgian 3D printing (a.k.a. additive manufacturing) giant is challenging everyone and anyone to “design what you think Andy Warhol would have produced with 3D printing technology if he were alive today.” Five semifinalists will get their fifteen minutes of fame this June in Pittsburgh, as the Society of Manufacturing Engineers kicks off its 2013 RAPID prototyping fair with a bash at the Warhol Museum, where Murray Moss (who is among the contest judges) is cooking up a 3D-printed installation. The semifinalists’ designs will be 3D printed by Materialise and displayed at the museum during the event, when the grand prize winner will be announced–and will take home the 3D-printed version of his or her design. Fire up your “originality, inventiveness, and creativity” (the judging criteria), start thinking in paintable resin, and whip up something Warholian by March 15. Click here for complete contest details.

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DIY Basics: How to Quickly Determine the Midpoint, Fraction-Free

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I hate the imperial measurement system, and can confidently say that anyone who doesn’t recognize the superiority of metric is a freaking idiot. How nice it must be for you Aussies, Germans and Koreans to drill an 8mm hole, realize you need it a smidgen bigger, and yell down the ladder for a 9mm bit. Versus us Yankees drilling a 7/32 hole, then having to do an equation in your head to calculate if you need a 3/16 or a 1/4.

For the non-mathematically-gifted like me, dividing things with fractions is the worst. For example, when doing DIY projects you often have to calculate the midpoint of a particular piece—whether it’s wood, fabric or metal—and I’d be constantly scrawling equations onto the piece of wood I was working and having to sand the marks off afterwards. That is, until I learned this simple tip to easily find the exact midpoint without having to divide fractions.

Let’s say I want to find the midpoint of the board above. We take a tape measure to it…

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…and see it’s 17-something. That’s all you’re looking for, ignore the finer gradations.

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Then we take note of the nearest even number, whether higher or lower than the actual measurement. In this case the nearest even number is 18.

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President Touts 3-D Printing, Manufacturing Hubs in State of the Union Address

Rare is the design angle on a presidential address, but last night’s State of the Union included a shout-out to 3D prototyping. Early in the speech President Obama highlighted recent gains in domestic manufacturing jobs–more than 500,000 have been added in the past three years–offering examples of in-sourcing in progress at Caterpillar, Ford, and a little company in Cupertino. “This year, Apple will start making Macs in America again,” he said [cut to shot of a grinning Tim Cook] before turning to his administration’s manufacturing preservation initiative:

Last year, we created our first manufacturing innovation institute in Youngstown, Ohio. A once-shuttered warehouse is now a state-of-the art lab where new workers are mastering the 3-D printing that has the potential to revolutionize the way we make almost everything. There’s no reason this can’t happen in other towns. So tonight, I’m announcing the launch of three more of these manufacturing hubs, where businesses will partner with the Departments of Defense and Energy to turn regions left behind by globalization into global centers of high-tech jobs. And I ask this Congress to help create a network of 15 of these hubs and guarantee that the next revolution in manufacturing is made right here in America. We can get that done.

To which approximately half of the audience responded, “Yes we can!”

New Career Opportunities Daily: The best jobs in media.

Video: Making Your Own Hand Plane

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Years ago, while studying ID at Pratt I had the pleasure of taking a sculpture class taught by the master crafstman Toshio Odate. It was in his class that I first used a block plane, and I was all wide-eyed at the gossamer shavings that came out of it.

I was reminded of this as I came across this video from the William Ng Woodworking School in California, where they offer a class where you make your own plane. (The video is not a tutorial but an unnarrated look at what you’d be doing in the class.)

For those on the West Coast, the three-day class will run you $385 plus another $75 for materials.

In an earlier interview we did with Otherlab’s Saul Griffith, he discussed the importance of creators fabricating their own tools. While he was referring specifically to modern-day digital fabrication, his point was something that woodworkers have understood for centuries. “Using a finely tuned wooden hand plane you make yourself,” reads the hand plane course description, “is probably one of woodworking’s ultimate experiences.”

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Jake von Slatt’s Respirator Hacks (Including Two Clever Solutions for Those of You with Beards)

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Despite me being sick of sawdust, I’m aware that my annoyance is trivial; other people have it much worse. Steampunk object fabricator Jake von Slatt, for instance, discovered that he had developed an adult-onset allergy to pine sawdust–not good when you spend a lot of time working pine on the table saw and sander.

Complicating things, “I can’t use a conventional respirator,” von Slatt explains, “because I sport a beard and a normal respirator or nuisance dust mask will not properly seal to my face. For painting I’ve always used a Pro-Air Supplied Air Respirator that deliveres fresh air to me via its 50 foot hose. However, walking around the wood shop dragging a 50 foot hose gets old real quick.”

In search of the raw materials for a hackaround, von Slatt snagged this gas mask on eBay.

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Trying it on, he found the face seal accommodated his beard, but there was another problem. “The temples of my glasses would not fit past the seals,” he writes. Hence hack #1: He found an older pair of glasses, took the stems off, and mounted them inside the respirator using a cable hold down and piano wire. “The glasses are allowed to slide up and down on the piano wire so they rest comfortably on my nose,” he explains.

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Need to Duplicate a Part in Wood? Check Out Matthias Wandel’s DIY Router Copy Carver

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It’s been a while since we looked in on woodworker/inventor Matthias Wandel, and the man has not been idle. One of his recent contraptions that caught our eye is his Router Copy Carver, an ingenious sliding mount that you can use with a palm router to trace 3D objects; it’s essentially a pantograph with a Bosch Colt as the copying head.

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The best part is that Wandel shows you how he built the thing, step by step, and you’re bound to be impressed by some of his solutions, like a trio of rollerblade bearings arranged in a triangle to hold the crossbar in position while allowing smooth travel. He’s even designed a box to hold counterweights opposite the router to prevent fatigue during extended use.

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Here’s Part 1, where he builds the router-holding carriage that will handle the X- and Z-axes:

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Holy Cow: Quirky’s Moldable Sandpaper

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Call me cheap, but I hate the design of the rubber sanding block, mostly because I can’t stand that one-third of each sandpaper strip is wasted in the ends that you have to tuck into the spikes. I save the little perforated, untouched bits but never get around to using them.

A product currently under consideration at Quirky looks to replace the sanding block—and the sandpaper—entirely. Sandables are essentially moldable, elastic, claylike objects embedded with grit.

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