Joan D’Austria by External Reference

Spanish firm External Reference has converted a taxi garage in Barcelona into a home and studio for an art director with a wire framework for showcasing objects and a bed concealed inside an island seating area (+ slideshow).

Joan D'Austria by External Reference Architects

The converted warehouse was designed by External Reference for art director Chu Uroz, who wanted a home where he could also hold meetings, fashion shows, castings and photography shoots. “The space becomes a kind of inhabited scenery where public and private interact with few apparent limits,” said the architects.

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The living area is an open-plan space located on the first-floor mezzanine. It features a white panelled floor broken up into zig-zagging contours, which appear to flow over a series of angular seating units.

Joan D'Austria by External Reference Architects

The largest of the two sofas conceals a bed, which can pulled out or hidden away as required, as well as storage areas for magazines and portfolios. This allows the room to be used as a bedroom, a living area, or as a space for castings and fashion shows.

Joan D'Austria by External Reference Architects

A kitchen, bathroom and walk-in wardrobe are located along one side and can be concealed behind a series of sliding doors.

Joan D'Austria by External Reference Architects

The staircase linking the mezzanine with the ground floor is fronted by white metal-frame structure, used by the resident to exhibit different objects and design collections.

Joan D'Austria by External Reference Architects

The ground floor accommodates a large open space for photography shoots. There’s also an office and meeting area tucked beneath the mezzanine.

Joan D'Austria by External Reference Architects

External Reference are an architectural design firm based in Barcelona, Spain, founded by Nacho Toribio and Carmelo Zappulla.

Joan D'Austria by External Reference Architects

We’ve previously featured a photography studio in Brazil with walls that fold open and one in London with Herringbone parquet across the walls and floor.

Joan D'Austria by External Reference Architects

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Joan D'Austria by External Reference Architects

Photography is by Lorenzo Patuzzo.

Here’s more information from External Reference Architects:


Joan D’Austria, Barcelona 

Domestic space affects the user very personally and has been discussed extensively over the history of architecture. At present new lifestyles, new families and more flexible professional routines, have favoured the emergence of a unique user profile, one that is complex and involves having a clear understanding on personal needs.

Joan D'Austria by External Reference Architects
First floor axonometric plan – click for larger image

This is the case of the inhabitant of this residential and work space: an industrial designer, active art director and one who is very involved in the world of fashion, advertising and performing arts.

Joan D'Austria by External Reference Architects
Cross section – click for larger image

Our user raised the idea of devoting a warehouse to hold a photoshoot studio, office space, meeting room, space for auditions, castings, fashion shows and a home. Therefore, creating a space that one would be able to live, work and play in.

Joan D'Austria by External Reference Architects
Floor layouts – click for larger image

Due to this the project acquired exceptional guidelines. The spirit of all design decisions were based on giving shape and structure to a domestic space, that seeks to be understood mainly, as a space to share. In this sense, the social, outgoing and energetic personality of the user is reflected in the project. The space becomes a kind of inhabited scenery where public and private interact with few apparent limits.

Joan D'Austria by External Reference Architects
Seating unit diagrams – click for larger image

The project exists over two floors, the ground floor and the mezzanine area.

GROUND FLOOR: On the entrance level there is a large space for photoshoots to take place in. The ground floor also includes the users work space, which incorporates a meeting area that sits below the living space in the loft.

FIRST FLOOR: The mezzanine holds a large liveable space in which domestic programs hybridise with common spaces. The kitchen, bathroom and walk-in wardrobe areas are positioned on the side of the space, creating a service area which can be covered by sliding doors when necessary. The central space is occupied by a group of island-sofas, the larger island-sofa acts as an object that conceals the sliding bed, which slides in and out as the user needs. This space can also be used as a casting and catwalk area.

Joan D'Austria by External Reference Architects
Seating unit diagrams – click for larger image

As a link between the two levels, we integrated a light and large structure made of steel within the project; it serves as a display area for the user’s collection of pop and kitsch objects.

OSB white painted panels, metal rods, polycarbonate and black painted bricks are the main materials used in the project. Every element of the design was hand-crafted; no CNC cutting machines were used for making any part of the refurbishment.

Joan D'Austria by External Reference Architects
Kitchen layout – click for larger image

The original building, a taxi garage, offers a powerful industrial spirit, which serves as a reference for the project and its future evolution. All in all, the functional program, the reduced budget and the client ambitions leads to low cost systems but to eloquent dramatic effects.

Joan D'Austria by External Reference Architects
Original taxi garage

Project: Joan d’Austria, Barcelona
Architects: External Reference Architects
Design architects: Nacho Toribio and Carmelo Zappulla
Team: Poppy Boadle, Nimi Gabrie, Daniel Rodriguez, Elsa Rodriguez, Katinka Szodenyi
Building contractor: Crafts Art Labor
Client: Chu Uroz
Area: studio 400 m2; apartment 80 m2
Constructor: Laboor Crafts and Arts

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Renovated apartment by Romero Vallejo Arquitectos

Our latest Spanish apartment with a colourful tiled floor is this renovated residence in Toledo by local studio Romero Vallejo Arquitectos (+ slideshow).

Renovated apartment by Romero Vallejo Arquitectos

During the refurbishment of the second floor apartment in the Spanish city, Romero Vallejo Arquitectos covered the floor in patterned ceramics to remind the couple living in the apartment of their childhood homes.

Renovated apartment by Romero Vallejo Arquitectos

“The concept of the floor is rooted in our clients’ family memories,” architect Sara Romero told Dezeen.

Renovated apartment by Romero Vallejo Arquitectos

New green and pink tiles were designed in reference to the historic colours and patterns of Spanish ceramics, with the help of local craftsmen.

Renovated apartment by Romero Vallejo Arquitectos

“The tiles were produced in close collaboration with local artisans, who we usually work with in designing new products based on traditional elements,” said Romero. “For this project, we carried out colour research based on a traditional tile design.”

Renovated apartment by Romero Vallejo Arquitectos

A border of green tiles separates each block of patterned designs and links each space together.

Renovated apartment by Romero Vallejo Arquitectos

All other surfaces including built-in cupboards, cabinets and full-height doors are white, apart from kitchen units picked out in a bright pink colour from the tiles.

Renovated apartment by Romero Vallejo Arquitectos

As the clients have no children, the original layout has been opened up by reducing the number of bedrooms.

Renovated apartment by Romero Vallejo Arquitectos

One of the two bathrooms has a translucent glass wall that creates a silhouette of whoever is in the shower.

Renovated apartment by Romero Vallejo Arquitectos

We recently created a new Pinterest board full of apartment interiors, which features a loft conversion in north London with a combined staircase and bookshelf plus a Japanese home with a sunken circular living room.

Renovated apartment by Romero Vallejo Arquitectos

Other projects from Toledo in our archive include the refurbishment of a museum dedicated to Renaissance artist El Greco and four new concrete apartment blocks that already look abandoned.

Photography is by Juan Carlos Quindós.

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Romero Vallejo Arquitectos sent us the following text:


Internal renovation of an apartment in the neighbourhood of Santa Teresa, Toledo, Spain

Located on the second floor of a block of flats in a residential area of Toledo, the apartment has six small rooms comprising of a living room, kitchen and four bedrooms, which are all connected via a dark and narrow corridor.

Our clients, a couple with no children, require more spacious, comfortable and lighter living areas, without completely changing the original layout of the apartment.

Renovated apartment by Romero Vallejo Arquitectos

Our proposal is, therefore, to reduce the number of bedrooms and reorganise the rooms in order to make better use of the existing sources of light and ventilation, which will also improve accessibility and energy efficiency.

The main challenge is how to combine the traditional layout with a modern and functional design and how to provide continuity between the various rooms, whilst also allowing them a suitable degree of independence. In order to achieve these objectives, all woodwork will be made to measure: floor-to-ceiling doors disguised within the furniture, wardrobes, chest-of-drawers, bookcases, shelving, kitchen units, etc.

Renovated apartment by Romero Vallejo Arquitectos
Floor plan – click for larger image

A coloured carpet, contrasting with the pale coloured walls and ceilings, covers the entire floor of the home, reinforcing the continuity between the various spaces. Whilst the size, type and colour of the decorative floor tiles correspond to the scale and identity of each room. As such, the layout works as both a sequence of individual units as well as a singular, continuous space.

The use of traditional material for joining, such as hydraulic cement tiles, is closely linked to the owners’ family memories. This type of flooring is produced locally by hand, allowing us to qualify the pigmentation of the decorative motifs according to needs.

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Cornerstone Cafe by Paul Crofts Studio

Chevron motifs taken from military uniforms are interspersed around this cafe at London’s Royal Arsenal Riverside by Paul Crofts Studio (+ slideshow).

Cornerstone Cafe by Paul Crofts Studio

London-based Paul Crofts Studio referenced the area’s history of producing arsenal when designing the Cornerstone Cafe in part of a former munitions store.

Cornerstone Cafe by Paul Crofts Studio

“The warehouse building was part of a larger complex of munitions factories supplying all the armed forces during the First World War,” Paul Crofts told Dezeen.

Cornerstone Cafe by Paul Crofts Studio

Created by tessellating wood and white solid surface tiles, the chevron patterns that cover one wall and the counter front are based on the V-shaped badges used on army and navy uniforms to indicate rank or length of service.

Cornerstone Cafe by Paul Crofts Studio

“The inspiration for the chevron pattern was derived from the insignia on military uniforms and the repetition of the pattern was inspired by archive photos showing the endless stacks of the munition shells,” said Crofts.

Cornerstone Cafe by Paul Crofts Studio

The studio stripped back the interior to the original brick and render wall finishes and installed wooden seating booths with green upholstery along one side.

Cornerstone Cafe by Paul Crofts Studio

In the centre of the cafe, oak tables with white powder-coated metal legs are printed with grey and white arrows that alternate with the wood.

Cornerstone Cafe by Paul Crofts Studio

Various shapes and sizes of Paul Crofts’ Nonla pendant lights are suspended from the ceiling, positioned between the white truss beams.

Cornerstone Cafe by Paul Crofts Studio

Blackboard menus are mounted on the walls between strips of hot-rolled steel above oak display boxes for storing crockery and dry snacks.

Cornerstone Cafe by Paul Crofts Studio

Paul Crofts Studio also recently completed a bakery with a graphic based on a magpie nest etched into the wooden counter.

Cornerstone Cafe by Paul Crofts Studio

The most popular cafes we’ve published lately include a Bucharest coffee shop with 276 cups suspended from the ceiling and a waterside bistro in Vietnam with a roof supported by conical bamboo columns.

Photography is by Chris Tubbs.

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Paul Crofts Studio sent us the project description below:


The cafe can be found in the industrial setting of the former factories and warehouses of Royal Arsenal Riverside, an area famed since the seventeenth century for producing munitions for the Royal Navy and armed forces. The building has been stripped back to a shell, while retaining character and authenticity.

Paul Crofts Studio’s scheme for the cafe leaves original features intact and exposed, while inserting new elements to contrast with the existing fabric of the building.

Cornerstone Cafe by Paul Crofts Studio

A chevron motif derived from the insignia on military uniforms can be found throughout the scheme, seen on the table tops, oak display boxes, and the counter and display wall. Banquettes upholstered in a military green create a delineation between old and new, running in a continuous line from the window reveals to the waiter station by the main door.

Bespoke solid oak tables, featuring the chevron motif screen-printed in a mixture of grey and white, have metal powder coated legs inspired by an industrial workbench. The Nonla lights by Paul Crofts – a contemporary interpretation of a traditional utility light fitting – appears in various sizes, while unfinished hot-rolled steel is used to line the kitchen walls and for the wall-mounted menus.

Cornerstone Cafe by Paul Crofts Studio

The scheme’s focal point is provided by the service counter and display wall, the design of which provides a deliberately new intervention to contrast with the rough surfaces of the existing interior. Created from a combination of solid wood and CNC-routed HI-MACS solid surface material in pure white, the chevron motif is inset in an irregular pattern to take the design from wood on one side, to white on the other. Display shelves are edged with a brass trim.

The industrial look is leavened by the use of clean white and warm timber, with homely café chairs by Hay and chalk boards behind the counter adding to the relaxed atmosphere.

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Pixy Hall by Moriyuki Ochiai Architects

A kindergarten play area shaped like a mountain surrounded by clouds has been completed by Japanese firm Moriyuki Ochiai Architects (+ slideshow).

Pixy Hall by Moriyuki Ochiai Architects

Part of Piccolino Kindergarten in the southern Japanese prefecture of Kanagawa, the space was created primarily for art education and as a multi-purpose room for concerts, performances, exhibitions and children’s workshops.

Pixy Hall by Moriyuki Ochiai Architects

Children can explore by crawling over and around the brightly coloured wooden seats and through archways and small passages. When seats are pushed against the mountain they form steps, allowing children to clamber up the mountain shape through the clouds.

Pixy Hall by Moriyuki Ochiai Architects

The seats are also light enough to be picked up and stacked on top of or next to each other, creating new heights and spaces in the room.

Pixy Hall by Moriyuki Ochiai Architects

Architect Moriyuki Ochiai said he chose the triangular shapes because they were the most simple and suitable for children to use safely. “The size of the equipment is a unit on which two little children can be seated together so they feel close to each other and can naturally be friends,” Ochiai told Dezeen.

Pixy Hall by Moriyuki Ochiai Architects

Ochiai also explained that the height difference between adults and children brings about different ways to perceive and enjoy the environment. “A surface used as a counter by adults appears as a consecutive arch over houses to children,” he said.

Pixy Hall by Moriyuki Ochiai Architects

“From a kid’s perspective, the mountain rises from the clouds changing gradually from white to brown, while adults looking down from the top of the mountain see clouds floating below,” he added.

Pixy Hall by Moriyuki Ochiai Architects

Ochiai said he created the space to develop imagination, expression, communication and creativity skills for both adults and children. The renovated 90-square-metre floor space from an existing office building is in an area with lots of new housing projects where many families with young children live.

Pixy Hall by Moriyuki Ochiai Architects

Other kindergartens featured on Dezeen include a kid university with a courtyard of mulberry trees in Spain, a small wooden nursery in a public garden in Camden and a doughnut-shaped kindergarten in China.

See all our stories about kindergartens »
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Photography is by Atsushi Ishisda/Nacasa & Partners.

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Prenzlauerberg apartment by Sophie von Bülow

Berlin architect and designer Sophie von Bülow knocked through walls between two residences to create this spacious apartment in her home city (+ slideshow).

Prenzlauerberg apartment by Sophie von Bulow

Sophie von Bülow had to start from scratch when renovating the two apartments in the Prenzlauerberg district of Berlin, which hadn’t been touched since the Second World War.

Prenzlauerberg apartment by Sophie von Bulow

“The apartments were totally time-worn,” Von Bülow told Dezeen. “Everything had to be done new, which was a lovely challenge.”

Prenzlauerberg apartment by Sophie von Bulow

Two full-height gaps were created in the walls separating the adjacent apartments and the layout was rearranged to encompass both.

Prenzlauerberg apartment by Sophie von Bulow

Von Bülow strived to restore and preserve the original features in the property. “We tried to keep the lovely details like the old art nouveau stucco, parts of the old timber piling and the beautiful windows,” she said.

Prenzlauerberg apartment by Sophie von Bulow

Peeling wallpaper was removed so the walls could be replastered and painted neutral colours, while wooden floors was sanded and oiled.

Prenzlauerberg apartment by Sophie von Bulow

The bathroom floor was replaced with a screed-like material created by German company Concreed, which was also formed into a sink mounted on a wall of white tiles.

Prenzlauerberg apartment by Sophie von Bulow

Tables in the living spaces were also designed by Von Bülow, including the coffee table made from square steel tubes and topped with pigmented prestressed concrete.

Prenzlauerberg apartment by Sophie von Bulow

Rooms are filled with an eclectic mix of furniture, fittings and ornaments including metal toolboxes used for storing small items and a scuffed red pig.

Prenzlauerberg apartment by Sophie von Bulow

We’ve recently created a new Pinterest board full of apartment designs, which includes a renovated home in Barcelona with triangular floor tiles and a loft conversion in London with a combined staircase and bookshelf.

Prenzlauerberg apartment by Sophie von Bulow

More projects in Berlin on Dezeen include a museum of architectural drawings with sketches etched into the concrete facade and an interior covered in wrinkly mirrors.

Prenzlauerberg apartment by Sophie von Bulow

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Asos Headquarters by MoreySmith

British studio MoreySmith delved into the archives of online fashion retailer Asos for textiles patterns to use while refurbishing the brand’s London headquarters (+ slideshow).

ASOS Headquarters by MoreySmith

MoreySmith overhauled interiors as Asos doubled the space it uses at the art deco Greater London House, formerly the Black Cat Cigarette Factory in the north London borough of Camden.

ASOS Headquarters by MoreySmith

The fashion company originally occupied the second and fourth floor in part of the building, but took over the bottom three storeys of the same portion to form a coherent office space. “It was the first time the company has been on adjacent floors, so we wanted to connect them all together visually,” MoreySmith design director Nicola Osborn told Dezeen.

ASOS Headquarters by MoreySmith

A large Asos logo hovers above the reception desk on the ground floor, positioned in front of vertical slats wrapped in material used for the brand’s clothing designs. “The initial brief was to create brand identity as soon as you came into the ground floor,” said Osborn. “The fins are behind the reception are all Asos materials.”

ASOS Headquarters by MoreySmith

A new staircase links the floors the company now takes up, connecting the ground floor reception to a cafe on the first level and a coffee bar on the second to create a central hub.

ASOS Headquarters by MoreySmith

Wooden stair treads are decorated with pictograms, which look like labels added to shipping boxes the company uses to distribute its goods worldwide. Glass-fronted offices and meeting spaces are made semi-translucent by light geometric motifs that also reference fabric designs.

ASOS Headquarters by MoreySmith

Hidden behind the serving area of the cafe, a private dining room doubles as an extra conference space. A mixture of furniture styles populate the employee lounge areas and casual meetings take place in an open environment with booth seating.

ASOS Headquarters by MoreySmith

We filmed a couple of movies with MoreySmith director Linda Morey Smith while she was a judge for the Inside awards 2011. During these interviews she spoke to us about her office designs for drinks brand Red Bull and Sony Music.

Other offices for fashion brands on Dezeen include the OMA-designed G-Star Raw headquarters in Amsterdam and the west London base of Net-A-Porter.

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Read on for more information from Morey Smith:


Architectural designers MoreySmith have completed the newly-expanded headquarters for online fashion retailer Asos at Greater London House.

The extensive 100,000-square-foot refurbishment has more than doubled the space Asos currently occupies in the building.

ASOS Headquarters by MoreySmith

MoreySmith’s new design includes a flexible events space, a showcase/press area, fashion-themed meeting rooms, open-plan offices and a tour route for visitors where they can follow the full journey of a garment from inception to completion, showcasing the innovative fashion and technology-led business.

ASOS Headquarters by MoreySmith

New staircases connect three floors at the heart of the office space; including a reception, café, meeting rooms and coffee bar. This central hub brings a dynamic and dramatic impact to the Asos brand identity and gives a creative and welcoming space for more than 1200 people, to collaborate and breakout from the open plan workspace.

ASOS Headquarters by Linda Morey Smith

MoreySmith has created a space which acts as a window to the Asos brand, taking inspiration from Asos’s values and commitment to maintaining a high caliber of employees.

ASOS Headquarters by MoreySmith

“Asos had a very clear vision which was to create the next chapter in the Asos success story, designing a space where people want to be, where they can innovate together and continue to build the story.”

ASOS Headquarters by MoreySmith

Home to a variety of companies, the vast former Black Cat cigarette factory was reinstated in the late 1990s to its original art deco grandeur, an architectural icon to 1930s design. Asos’s expansion reflects the company’s significant growth in the last year, where its active customer base rose 35% to 5.4 million across 160 countries.

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Szwalnia by Karina Wiciak

Surfaces appear to be stitched together with thick black thread in this fantasy bar and restaurant interior by Polish designer Karina Wiciak.

Szwalnia by Karina Wiciak

Szwalnia, which means “sewing room” in Polish, was designed by Karina Wiciak of design studio Wamhouse as the eighth in a twelve-part series of imagined interiors that includes a design based on a slaughterhouse.

“This design was inspired by everything related to tailoring, but applied in a more symbolic manner,” said the designer.

Szwalnia by Karina Wiciak

Each overlapping white surface is edged with dashed black lines, giving the impression that parts have been sewn together to form the rooms. This motif is also used on the bar and bases of glass-topped tables.

The space is divided by curtains of blue fabric, which is also hung behind the bar and draped over stairs.

Szwalnia by Karina Wiciak

Rows of giant tailor’s pins are stuck into the floor to create banisters and balustrades. Stools and chairs are reminiscent of oversized pin cushions.

Lamps shaped like curtain tassels hang from the ceiling and bobbins are mounted on the walls.

Szwalnia by Karina Wiciak

The most recent bars and restaurants we’ve published include 1920s-style brasserie in Basel by Herzog & de Meuron and a Stockholm car park that’s been converted into a diner and nightclub. We also have a dedicated board for eating and drinking venues on Pinterest.

See more restaurant and bar interiors »

Wamhouse sent us the following project description:


Szwalnia is the eighth design from the XII collection

“Szwalnia” (which in Polish means “sewing room”) is a combination of modern design, minimalism, as well as a pinch of magic and fable-like atmosphere.

Szwalnia by Karina Wiciak

The background of the interior consists of white walls and floors “sewn” with black thread. Instead of typical partition walls, there are large surfaces of hanging cloth, which also form an untypical facing of the stairs. Enlarged tailor pins serve as characteristic ornaments, while also forming a balustrade, chair backrests, or hocker legs.

Small poufs, which resemble pincushions, also refer to the motif of a sewing room.

This distinctive interior is supplemented by lamps in the shape of curtain tassels, as well as wall ornaments in the form of knobs from an old sewing machine.

The “Szwalnia” design includes lamps called “chwost” (in Polish “tassel”), a “zszyty” table (in Polish “sewn”), as well as a chair, a hocker and a puff called “nabity” (in Polish “spiked”).

Szwalnia by Karina Wiciak

About the collection XII

The collection “XII” will consist of 12 thematic interior designs, together with furniture and fittings, which in each part will be interconnected, not only in terms of style, but also by name. Each subsequent design will be created within one month, and the entire collection will take one year to create.

Here, visualization is to constitute more than a design, which is thrown away after implementation of the interior design, but mainly an image, which has a deeper meaning and can function individually, for instance as a print on a wall, or even a CD cover.

These will not be interiors made to a specific order, but designs based on the author’s fantasy and his fascinations of various sorts. It will be possible to order a specific interior design in the form of adaptation of the selected part of the collection, on the basis of exclusivity.

The author’s assumption was not to create trite, fashionable interiors, but non-standard places, full of symbols and metaphors, at the borderline between architecture and scenography.

Due to their nature, these are mostly commercial interiors, intended for use and reception by a larger group of people. Yet, it was not supposed to be an art gallery, in which art is merely watched, but places in which it could be put into use and to do virtually everything – depending on the purpose and function of the premises.

The author of the collection did not strive to artificially ascribe ideology to random ideas, but rather to make the entire design readable and coherent, and at the same time to design every item specifically for the given interior.

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Browns Focus by Studio Toogood

One level of this London boutique designed by Studio Toogood is bright and minimal, while the other looks like a dark nightclub.

Browns Focus by Studio Toogood

Studio Toogood divided the two-storey Browns Focus store so daywear is displayed in a clean, white space in the basement and eveningwear can be browsed on the darker upper level. “A brilliant-white basement represents daywear and a midnight-blue minimalist ground floor taps into the spirit of dressing for the evening,” said the studio.

Browns Focus by Studio Toogood

Shoppers step up from street level to the upper floor or descend into the basement, which can be glimpsed through a floor-level window in the entrance.

Browns Focus by Studio Toogood

Welded-steel panels, neon lighting and blue-tinted glass are all used on the upper floor to create an atmosphere more like an underground music venue.

Browns Focus by Studio Toogood

Garment rails are formed from metal pipes suspended from the ceiling, bent into rectangles or hoops.

Browns Focus by Studio Toogood

A midnight blue blob serves as the counter and a blue spun-metal disc with a light behind is attached to the wall above.

Browns Focus by Studio Toogood

Surfaces in the basement are all white, only broken up by colourful woven rugs and stacks of iridescent boxes.

Browns Focus by Studio Toogood

Changing room door handles appear to be made from scrunched-up pieces of paper set in plaster.

Browns Focus by Studio Toogood

Studio founder Faye Toogood‘s furniture populates both floors, including vitrines made from metal lattices that are black upstairs and white downstairs.

Browns Focus by Studio Toogood

The white mesh is also used for a seat and screens downstairs, alongside display counters built from piles of sawn wood lengths.

Browns Focus by Studio Toogood

We’ve recently featured another Studio Toogood project: a fashion store that combines raw concrete and colourful fabrics.

Browns Focus by Studio Toogood

Other recent retail interiors on Dezeen include an ochre-coloured boutique in Katowice, Poland, and a UK bakery with a magpie’s nest motif engraved into the counter.

Browns Focus by Studio Toogood

Earlier this year we published a laundrette in Barcelona that also looks like a nightclub.

See more retail interiors »
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The following text is from Studio Toogood:


Browns Focus by Studio Toogood

Browns Focus, one of the world’s leading destinations for newly discovered talent and emerging designers has been re-launched into a new and extended space with a new interior designed by Studio Toogood.

Browns Focus by Studio Toogood

The space, set across two floors, is divided thematically – a brilliant-white basement, representing daywear, and a midnight-blue minimalist ground floor that taps into the spirit of dressing for the evening.

Browns Focus by Studio Toogood

The club-like darkness of the ground floor has a postindustrial feel, with black rubber, welded steel-panelled displays, a graphic constructivist clothes rail and a sophisticated touch of blue-tinted glass.

Browns Focus by Studio Toogood

By way of contrast, the area downstairs is glowing white and minimalist; walls of white mesh and rubber with a lacquered floor are offset by irregular display platforms, assembled from rubberised timber offcuts.

Browns Focus by Studio Toogood

Both floors feature exclusive furniture designs by Faye Toogood, including her iconic mesh jewellery vitrines and a striking biomorphic cash-wrap counter. The result is a carefully balanced retail environment that complements and highlights the brand’s design-led fashion collections.

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House of Dust by Antonino Cardillo

Italian architect Antonino Cardillo used roughly textured plaster to create lumpy brown surfaces across the upper walls and ceilings of this apartment in Rome (+ slideshow).

House of Dust by Antonino Cardillo

Using the geometric ratio of the golden section, Antonino Cardillo designed House of Dust with a horizontal division that separates living spaces and furniture from the coarse plaster walls and ceilings above.

House of Dust by Antonino Cardillo

The architect wrote: “[I was] craving for primordial caverns, for Renaissance grotesques, for nymphaeums in Doria Pamphilj, for faintly Liberty façades in the streets off Via Veneto.”

House of Dust by Antonino Cardillo

Windows are sunken within deep recesses and together with a series of rectangular doorways they emphasise the line dividing top and bottom.

House of Dust by Antonino Cardillo

The architect also added a series of arched doorways, intended to reference fourteenth century Italian paintings, which conceal both rooms and cupboards.

House of Dust by Antonino Cardillo

One of these doorways features a pink glass doorknob that signifies the entrance to the master bedroom and bathroom, tucked away in the corner of the residence.

House of Dust by Antonino Cardillo

The rough plaster surfaces are missing from these spaces, where instead walls and ceilings are coloured in a pale shade of pink. There are also concrete washbasins and a cylindrical shower concealed behind a ghostly white curtain.

House of Dust by Antonino Cardillo

The kitchen surrounds the perimeter of the bedroom and can be screened behind a pivoting wall.

House of Dust by Antonino Cardillo

The living room is just beyond and features a wooden floor resembling a large rug. Furniture here includes small green tables designed by the architect, large grey sofas and a marble dining table.

House of Dust by Antonino Cardillo

Other residential interiors we’ve featured from Italy include a renovated house with honeycomb-patterned floors and an apartment with a rooftop swimming pool. See more architecture and interiors from Italy »

House of Dust by Antonino Cardillo

Photography is by the architect. The short film (below) was directed by Pasquale Marino and features a pair of boxers sparring in the apartment, while the ceiling above them appears to be crumbling away:

Here’s a project description from Antonino Cardillo:


House of Dust by Antonino Cardillo architect

In this house classical orders and proportions celebrate dust. The golden section divides the sides of the living room: a light grey base supports a ceiling of rustic plaster of the colour of the bare earth. Craving for primordial caverns, for Renaissance grotesques, for nymphaeums in Doria Pamphilj, for faintly Liberty façades in the streets off Via Veneto. A balanced sequence of compressions and dilatations makes up the space of the house.

House of Dust by Antonino Cardillo

On the walls, passages and windows appear, now dug out of the base, now like carvings in a baguette. A series of arches, abstract memories of fourteenth century Italian painting, disguise doors and cupboards. Among these, one studded with a pink glass doorknob introduces the intimate rooms, which too are distinguished by the palest pink on the walls: yearning for dawns and flowers, the colour of beauty, the colour of beauty that dies.

House of Dust by Antonino Cardillo

Design and project management: Antonino Cardillo
Client: Massimiliano Beffa

House of Dust by Antonino Cardillo

Date: September 2012 – March 2013
Address: Rione Ludovisi, Rome, Italy
Surface: 100 square metres – 1,076 square feet
Featuring ‘Triumviro’ tables designed by Antonino Cardillo

House of Dust by Antonino Cardillo

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Bad workplace design means most employees are “struggling to work effectively”

Gensler US Workplace Survey 2013

News: new office technologies and a move towards collaborative, open-plan offices are leading to declining performance among workers, according to a new workplace design study by architects Gensler.

The 2013 US Workplace Survey found that workplace effectiveness in America has fallen by 6% since 2008, when the firm carried out its first survey.

Gensler US Workplace Survey 2013
UBM, San Francisco by Gensler. Top image: Salon Brands, Los Angeles by Gensler.

“Extended workdays, new distractions, and downward pressure on real estate costs are compromising the effectiveness of the U.S. workplace,” says the survey. “Strategies to improve collaboration proved ineffective if the ability to focus was not also considered.”

Distracting noise and visual stimulus in open-plan offices is one reason for the drop, according to Matthew Kobylar, regional workplace practice area leader at Gensler.

“As you squeeze more people in, the chances of being distracted by noise and visual distractions increases,” Kobylar told Dezeen.

Employers have moved towards open-plan offices over the last ten years to reduce real-estate costs, as they can fit more people into the same amount of space.

Firms have justified this by claiming open-plan offices increase opportunities for collaboration, Kobylar said, but he added: “Cramming people in does have an impact on effectiveness. Just because you can see your colleagues doesn’t mean you’re going to collaborate with them.”

Gensler US Workplace Survey 2013
TM Advertising, Dallas, by Gensler

To counter this, workplace designers should provide a variety of “secondary” workspaces where workers can concentrate on individual or group tasks, away from distractions – and to prevent them from creating distractions themselves.

“Open plan is quite effective as a general space but there are times when you need to focus on collaboration, and it fails to support that,” Kobylar said.

Quiet areas, spaces or booths for quick meetings and workspaces with views can all help create a balanced, and more effective, office environment, according to Kobylar.

“It allows them to get away from the distraction,” he said. “We’re telling our clients, don’t give up on open plan but acknowledge that people need balance.”

US Workplace Survey 2013 by Gensler
The cover of the US Workplace Survey 2013 by Gensler

Writing about the reports finding on the company’s blog, Gensler principal Janet Pogue said the research does not mean that open-plan offices don’t work. “Our research shows that effective work can happen in both open and enclosed environments,” she wrote. “Even private offices are not as effective as they were in 2008.”

Instead, the decline in worker effectiveness is down to changing work patterns, including an increase in multitasking and in particular the introduction of always-on technologies such as email, mobile phones and virtual conferencing.

“The world has changed in the last five years, shifting the way we work,” Pogue wrote. “We have more distractions and interruptions, including 24-hour technology demands. Most of us have more on our plates and have to multi-task to get everything done. Collaborating with virtual colleagues takes tremendous concentration and effort. And if effectiveness is declining across the board, open plan offices aren’t at fault.”

In their survey, Gensler found that companies that offered a “balanced workplace” with a variety of different workspaces for different tasks outperformed those offering just one option.

“Achieving balance in a workplace is a delicate process,” Pogue explained. “The first priority is to optimize the functionality of primary workspaces. Design elements must mitigate noise and provide access to colleagues while minimizing distractions. It’s also important to design a pleasing space where people actually want to be. A balanced workplace also provides a healthy dose of alternative workspaces where groups of one to four people can seamlessly transition from individual work to group work or a person can simply go into an enclosed room and shut the door to concentrate or take a call.”

To compile the report, Gensler surveyed 2,035 “knowledge workers” in firms across the USA. They found that only one in four operate in optimal workplace environments. “The rest are struggling to work effectively, resulting in lost productivity, innovation and worker engagement,” the report says.

“Our survey findings demonstrate that focus and collaboration are complementary work modes. One cannot be sacrificed in the workplace without directly impacting the other,” says Diane Hoskins, Gensler co-chief executive officer. “We know that both focus and collaboration are crucial to the success of any organization in today’s economy.”

“Balanced workplaces where employees have the autonomy to choose their work space based on the task or project at hand are more effective and higher performing,” she added.

Kobylar said that as well as increasing pressure on workers, technology could help increase effectiveness if used properly. Tablet computers, smartphones and wifi – technologies that didn’t exist when Gensler carried out there first workplace survey in 2008 – allow staff to move between different work environments according to the tasks they are working on.

“Technology has moved on a lot in the last five years,” he said. “You can be mobile in the office. You can pick up your kit and go.”

Pogue said that employees should create “secondary spaces” where noisy activities such as meetings and conference calls can take place, adding that spaces that allow between two and four people to hold meetings are the most in demand.

“The availability of secondary workspaces is particularly important for creating a balanced workplace,” she wrote “The proximity and availability of secondary work environments can bring balance to a workspace and help occupants work more effectively, both by providing the spaces they need to perform a variety of activities and moving noise and distraction-creating activities away from desks and into more appropriate spaces.”

She concluded: “To really drive performance, companies must create work environments where workers can shift between various work modes and feel comfortable working privately or collaborating with colleagues.”

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are “struggling to work effectively”
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