CR February 14 issue: illustration special

Our February issue is an illustration special including our pick of this year’s Pick Me Up artists (the work of one of whom, Carine Brancowitz, features on our cover), BBH’s Mark Reddy on illustration in advertising plus what an agent can do for you. And: designing sounds for cars, the future of news and what we can all learn from the marvellous Mr Paul Smith

 


The February issue of Creative Review is available to buy direct from us here. Better yet, subscribe to make sure that you never miss out on a copy – you’ll save money, too. Details here.


February’s focus on illustration kicks off with a discussion with four leading illustrators’ agents on the state of the industry, how illustrators can develop their career and what agents look for in new talent

 

Then we profile four up-and-coming illustrators from those selected to exhibit at this year’s Pick Me Up graphic art fair

 

And BBH head of art Mark Reddy reveals why illustration can sometimes be a hard sell to advertising clients and the advantages it can bring when done well

 

Too busy to keep up with everything online? Our new Month in Review section brings together all the main creative talking points and our pick of work from the previous four weeks along with your favourite columnists

 

Plus, amazing ‘pareidolic’ (look it up!) imagery from Graham Fink’s show at the Riflemaker gallery

 

Five things our columnist Gordon Comstock learned from his former employer Paul Smith, a master of branding

 

What should an electric car sound like and what effect will that have on our cities? We report on the efforts of a group of designers to re-engineer the sounds of our streets

 

France is to have its first ever festival of graphic design – will it help improve the standing of the industry?

 

US adman Gerry Graf (creator of the genius Skittles campaign) shares his tips on creative success

 

How much do we need to know about designers’ personal lives? Rick Poynor argues that an exhaustve new study of the ‘multi-active’ Dutch master Jurriaan Schrofer takes the design monograph to a whole new level of biographical detail

 

While Andy Cowles reviews Francesco Franchi’s timely examination of the future of editorial design, Designing News

 

 

And our Monograph this month documents the extraordinary graffiti-covered Magasins Généraux building in Paris, soon to become the new home of ad agency BETC


The February issue of Creative Review is available to buy direct from us here. Better yet, subscribe to make sure that you never miss out on a copy – you’ll save money, too. Details here.

Interabang’s new home for Cardboard Citizens

London design agency Interabang has transformed homeless charity and theatre company Cardboard Citizens‘ new headquarters with illustrations by artist Roderick Mills.

Cardboard Citizens is the UK’s only homeless people’s professional theatre company, putting on plays performed by homeless and displaced actors. It also runs workshops and support programmes for homeless people, helping them to find jobs and housing.

The company was previously based in a small office with no rehearsal space, but recently moved to a former gallery in East London. Interabang was asked to customise the venue and has designed a charming and homely interior with a personal touch.

Mill’s black pen and paint doodles present an image of domesticity – books line one wall and picture frames another, filled with posters advertising past productions. There’s also a floor lamp, a telephone, a hoover, and a stag’s head above a door:

Other illustrations are a reference to the company’s past productions and annual activities. Signs above a bike rack pointing to London, Paris and Amsterdam represent the company’s annual fundraising cycle, while mice in sunglasses refer to a production of Three Blind Mice.

“We were asked by Cardboard Citizens’ CEO, Adrian Jackson, to create something a bit different with some personality,” explains Adam Giles, who co-founded Interabang with Ian McLean. “The space was amazing but it was quite sterile, so it was our aim to make it feel more like a home,” he adds.

Touring the building is designed to be “a little journey of discovery” says McLean, “and even if people don’t know what all the drawings mean, we hope they’ll enjoy them anyway,” he adds.

Most of Mills’ illustrations were produced in small scale on paper before being projected and painted on to walls. “I’ve admired Roderick’s work for years, and his style felt really appropriate for the project – we wanted it to feel like someone had come along and customised the building in their own slightly subversive way,” says McLean. “He was really enthusiastic about it, producing lots of his own brainstorms and doodles,” he says.

Interabang was also asked to design something to recognise the charity’s supporters and in keeping with the homely/theatre theme, created ‘Your Name in Lights’: an installation made up of painted lightbulbs suspended from the ceiling bearing the names of friends and patrons.

“We thought of a wall with names on but wanted to do something unique that tied in with the aesthetic of the space,” says Giles. “It’s something we can add to, and we thought it was a charming idea for a theatre group,” he adds.

Interabang has designed several projects for Cardboard Citizens, including annual reviews and the identity for a fundraising dinner at Draper’s Hall, and the charity is one of the agency’s oldest clients.”This felt like the culmination of our work with them – it was a dream brief and a lot of fun to do,” says McLean.

See more images of the interior here.

Print and Paste and Anthony Burrill

Anthony Burrill is the latest artist to contribute to Manchester’s Print and Paste billboard project with a poster made up of individually printed giant woodblock letters

Back in September 2012 we posted about the launch of Print and Paste, a collaborative project which took over a disused poster site in Manchester and invited artists and designers to use it as an exhibition space.

The latest piece of work at the site is North & South – a collaboration between Anthony Burrill, Liam Hopkins of ‘creative services studio’ Lost Heritage and Dave Sedgwick of Print and Paste. “I contacted Anthony as I have always admired his approach to work. Around the same time I was working with Liam at Lost Heritage and he suggested it could be possible to make oversized wood type blocks for the project. We started to talk and it seemed a great idea for Anthony to take on,” says Sedgwick, (who is also the organiser of the BCN MCR exhibition in which designers from Barcelona collaborate with their peers from Manchester).

North & South is a reference to the way in which the project was produced (and also to Burrill who grew up in the north but now lives and works in the south). Burrill designed the letters which were then manufactured by Hopkins using his workshop’s CNC router.

 

Each letter was printed on the Heidelberg Cylinder press at Adams of Rye in East Sussex, Burrill’s regular printing partner. The prints were then pasted on to the billboard to complete the final piece, as can be seen in this film.

 

“As soon as Dave contacted me I was keen to be part of it,” Burrill says. “The idea of using wood block type at billboard size was exciting, something I hadn’t seen done before. And of course I was keen to produce a piece of public art for my home town.”

The individual letter prints are now available to buy from Burrill’s website while the original artwork can be seen at Lower Ormond Street just off Oxford Road in Manchester for the rest of January and February 2014.

 

To submit ideas for consideration for the Print and Paste poster site, send examples of work, with an outline of the intended project, to info@printandpaste.com with the subject line “Proposal – [name]”.

Print and Paste is a collaboration between designers Micah Purnell, Dave Sedgwick, Nick Chaffe and director of The Big Art People, Jim Ralley, and is facilitated by Daniel Jones of MOne Studios.

BCN MCR will be back for 2014 on March 27. Details here

Guardian interactive celebrates 100 years of aviation

It’s one hundred years today since the world’s first scheduled plane service left Tampa, Florida for St Petersburg. To mark the occasion, The Guardian has published an interactive piece mapping thousands of global flight routes.

Designed by data visualisation studio Kiln, In Flight uses live data to map all planes currently in the air around the world. Users can also view flights paths from the past 24 hours, showing fluctuations in air traffic periods in each continent.

The piece also provides a look at the development and future of aviation using archive imagery, charts and a voiceover from Frank Burnet, a friend of the studio’s with acting experience.

Of course, this isn’t the first infographic we’ve seen mapping global flight routes – Michael Markieta produced one last year, and Aaron Koblin produced a great animation mapping US air traffic in 2006 – but Kiln’s is also beautifully designed and built to work on any screen. For full impact, though, we’d recommend viewing it on tablet-sized screens or larger.

To create the global flight map, Kiln’s content director Duncan Clark and technical director Robin Houston designed a background map using NASA and Natural Earth Data. Flight positions are calculated based on a live feed of take off and landing times provided by Flight Stats, and plans are drawn on the map using Javascript and Canvas: in the past 24 hours, 93,890 take offs have been mapped.

Clark and Houston worked on the project on and off for around six months and say the biggest challenge when building the piece was putting flight data in a file small enough for people to download in an acceptable time.

“Another major challenge was working on a project with so many moving parts – four chapters, each designed to play as a documentary pseudo-video and be explorable as an interactive,” they add.

Images in sections exploring the beginnings, development and future of flight were sourced from mostly from Corbis and Getty – in particular, the Bettman archive, which includes more than eleven million photos. “It’s amazing how much wonderful photography there is dating from as early as the 1910s,” say Clark and Houston.

It’s an immersive piece, and the combination of archive footage, live data and audio content provide a fascinating look at aviation past and present.

iwonder: interactive learning from the BBC

The BBC has launched a series of interactive guides about World War One using its new digital learning platform, iwonder.

iwonder is a responsive platform that combines archive footage and original content to create immersive online learning resources. Eight guides were launched yesterday to coincide with the start of the BBC’s World War One programming season, another 17 will be released this month and 100 by the end of this year. The platform will also be used to provide guides covering art, food, science, history and religion.

At bbc.co.uk/ww1, users can explore subjects such as poetry’s impact on our understanding of the war, censorship of the press during conflict and how World War One affected women’s rights.

Each guide is a separate web page divided into seven or eight key points and includes original editorial, video and audio content as well as imagery sourced from various archives including the Mary Evans Picture Library, infographics and a ‘where next’ section linking to external sites for further reading.

The BBC says the guides are designed to provide audiences with a deeper understanding of the war and challenge common misconceptions about the conflict. Each features commentary from a different broadcaster or expert, from composer Gareth Malone to journalist Katie Adie and historians Dan Snow and Neil Oliver.

The mix of content is fascinating and includes a timeline plotting the daily routine of soldiers in the trenches, excerpts from a BBC 4 documentary on wartime plastic surgery techniques and journalist Stephen Gibbs reading extracts from his great grandfather’s account of working as a war correspondent at the British Army Headquarters. There are also interactive quizzes and multiple choice questions.

Andy Pipes, executive product manager of knowledge and learning at the BBC, says the iwonder service will provide a new way of presenting content compared to publishing traditional editorial or broadcasting TV shows and podcasts online.

“More and more of our audiences are accessing our content via mobile and tablet devices…for the first time this past Christmas, the proportion of people visiting the BBC Food website from a tablet or smartphone was larger than those visiting from a PC. This trend is set to continue. With the look and feel of native mobile applications getting ever more immersive, our audience’s expectations of accessing content on their phones and tablets is high. Expecting our users to struggle to navigate a full “desktop” website on a tiny screen isn’t acceptable any longer,” he says.

When designing the service, Pipes says staff were inspired by immersive editorial offerings such as the New York Times’ Snowfall story – but needed a more responsive platform that could be easily updated and adapted.

“We noticed that most [engaging web experiences] seemed to be one-offs and didn’t work well on mobile devices. We were adamant we wanted our new format to have all the qualities of this class of highly immersive story – but tailored for every device – whilst being straightforward for editorial teams to reproduce quickly and repeatedly,” he explains.

To meet these requirements, production staff created a system that’s designed to work seamlessly on tablets, smartphones and computers. Rather than creating bespoke code for each guide, the iwonder platform uses a single framework that editorial staff can update to provide new guides in just a few hours or days.

To make sure pages load quickly on any device, Pipes says the team have developed a system “that loads just the essential components of the page at the right times. Mobile-sized images download first, then when the page’s Javascript detects the browser’s capabilities, higher resolution images get ‘loaded in dynamically’,” he says.

“For pictures with a dense amount of information on them, such as infographics, it’s important not just to resize a smaller version of a big image, but to load in a completely different image that’s best for that screen,” he adds.

The system is also programmed to load the correct media player on any device – so Apple users won’t be offered Flash player – and Pipes says it’s designed to work with older web browswers or those that don’t use Javascript.

This attention to detail is also evident in the guide’s design: icons, headers and linear layouts make pages easy to navigate and browse in small chunks. “It was important for the whole effect to feel manageable, digestible in a single sitting,” a spokesperson told CR.

“The use of circular icons to denote progress also had a subtle effect of moving from dark tones to lighter ones – illuminating new steps of the journey. In terms of response times, especially on mobile devices, care has been taken to eliminate any large graphics that don’t serve the content’s purpose.”

In designing iwonder, the BBC has produced a compelling online platform that’s both a valuable learning resource and a great marketing tool, showcasing the broadcaster’s breadth of content and promoting programmes past and present. Its intuitive design means even those who rarely browse the web should feel comfortable using the service, and the flexible coding framework provides a simpler, more cost effective alternative to bespoke, one-off experiences.

The Book of Everyone

Ad creatives Jason Bramley, Jonny Biggins and Steve Hanson have launched a website selling personalised books that combine randomly generated trivia with artwork from leading illustrators.

The Book of Everyone offers 50-page digital, paper or hardback books. Customers are asked to enter the name and date of birth of the person they’d like to make a book for, followed by their own name, and a preview is ready to view in around thirty seconds. Users can then edit some pages further, choosing subjects the recipient is most likely think about or super powers that would best suit their personality.

The finished result is a collection of weird and fascinating facts illustrated by creatives including Brosmind, Jean Julien, Malike Favre, MVM, Ian Stevenson and Supermundane.

Trivia includes the likely weight of all the food you’ve consumed in your life time or how many heart beats you’ve experienced, as well as the usual list of chart hits, popular TV shows and world leaders on the day/year/month you were born. Stats in each book are generated using a custom database that contains more than 130,000 scenarios and took developers Hugh Williams and Dan Evans-Jones two years to make.

Of course, personalised books are nothing new but Biggins, Bramley and Hanson felt there was still a gap in the market, which is why they decided to launch the business in 2012.

“We decided to build a technology platform that could create a beautiful personalised book around anyone in a few seconds…something that was well written rather than skimming off the web and tha used a great roster of designers and illustrators to make every page. We wanted every book to feel upbeat and celebratory, with lots of little curious facts and weird witticisms to keep you leafing through,” say Hanson and Biggins.

To celebrate its launch, The Book of Everyone is hosting an exhibition at KK Outlet featuring work from contributing illustrators and a collection of sample books. Biggins and Hanson also say they are interested in launching greetings cards and merchandising but have no fixed plans just yet.

“It’s a great opportunity to work with lots of different styles and work with loads of great artists, [and] we really encourage the collaborators to have fun and make their own interpretation of the assignment,” say the pair.


Supermundane, you can store 1,000 terabytes of memories in your head.

As it’s all compiled digitally, The Book of Everyone lacks a certain hand-crafted appeal but the custom platform makes ordering one quick and simple. Each copy includes some excellent illustrations and Biggins and Hanson say they will be commissioning new work on a regular basis.

“We really want to work with all the illustrators again, while at the same time adding adding to the list of great people that we work with. The nature of The Book of Everyone means that we are always looking for new contributors,” they add.

Malika Favre

Jean Julienthe word eco terrorist was added to the diction

 

Patrick Kyle, the Gameboy was the biggest selling toy in 1989

The Book of Everyone launch takes place at KK Outlet, London N1 6PB on Thursday January 30. For details see thebookofeveryone.co

Soviet Film Posters of the Silent Screen

The Gallery of Russian Art and Design’s latest exhibition includes rarely seen posters promoting silent films from the 1920s. Open until March, it offers a fascinating look at early film advertising and the use of cinematic techniques in print communications.

Kino/Film: Soviet Posters of the Silent Screen was curated by GRAD director Elena Sudakova and art historian Lutz Becker. While the 30 posters on show were mass produced, few copies of them exist today and several have never been exhibited in the UK until now.

The Russian Government invested heavily in silent film in the 1920s – a state controlled organisation, Sovkino, was appointed to oversee the distribution of foreign films and revenue generated from ticket sales was used to fund domestic propaganda productions such as Sergei Eisentein’s October and Vsevolod Pudovkin’s The End of St Petersburg, which celebrate the October Revolution of 1917.

Posters promoting domestic and foreign titles were produced by a subsidiary department, Reklam Films, led by designer Yakov Ruklevsky, who appointed a number of young creatives including Georgii and Vladimir Stenberg, Izrail Bograd, Grigorii Borisov, Nikolai Prusakov, Mikhail Dlugach, Aleksandr Naumov and Semen Semenov Menes. Some went on to design adverts for consumer goods while others specialised in set design and political posters, but all used the same vivid colours, experimental typography and avante garde techniques.

As the films were produced in black and white, designers were free to experiment with vivid blocks of colour, such as in the Stenberg’s print promoting 1926 film The Three Million Case (above). Propaganda art of the time was mostly limited to one or two colours but Reklam’s film posters used three.

Many of the works shown in the exhibition also feature large floating heads, acting in the same way as close-up stills in film posters today. As Alexandra Chiriac explains in an accompanying book, stills could not be directly transferred onto posters, so artists drew scenes and characters by hand from projections. Their layouts were later transferred by craftsmen onto stone or zinc plates using litho crayon or ink.

As well as employing vivid colours and close-ups, Reklam’s designers used a range of cinematic techniques that were pioneered in the films they promoted – such as repetition, asymmetric viewpoints and dramatic foreshortenings. These distorted proportions were often created by toying with the angle or size of projections, creating dramatic and often eerie or unsettling artwork.

These techniques were employed with the sole intention of startling passers by – according to Chiriac, the Stenbergs once declared: “We produce a poster that is noticeable…designed to shock, to hold attention…To reach this aim, we treat the source material with total freedom, which is also spurred on by the size of the poster. We do not preserve proportionality between several objects and are turning figures upside down – in short, we employ everything that could stop even a hurrying passer by in his tracks”.

While the works on display are rarely seen today, they were exhibited in Russia in 1925 and 1926, and samples were filed at the Lenin Library at the insistence of art critic and politician Lunacharski. The GRAD show is a rare chance to see these iconic works up close in the size and format their designers intended.

Posters also featured in Sudakov and Becker’s book (priced at £25) and GRAD is hosting a series of accompanying events including film screenings and a panel discussion on January 22. See grad-london.com for details.

Kino/Film: Soviet Posters of the Silent Screen is open at the Grad Gallery, 3-4a Little Portland Street, London W1W 7JB until March 29 2014.

Front to back: The Metamorphosis

For WW Norton’s new translation of Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, book cover designer Jamie Keenan reworked an old Italian typeface to form the shape of the ‘transformation’ itself. For the second in our series examining the design process behind a single cover or series, we talk to Keenan about how he made it…

New York-based publishers WW Norton’s edition of Kafka’s classic tale is in a new translation by Susan Bernofsky and features an introduction by film director David Cronenberg. The famous story concerns travelling salesman Gregor Samsa who wakes one morning to find himself transformed into an insect. Norton’s art director Albert Tang approached British designer Keenan with the cover commission.

According to Tang his requirement was simply for “something really cool, hip and [that] stands out among the numerous other copies out there.”

“Generally with book covers you’re attempting to sell a story, mood, style, idea and everything else to someone who knows little or nothing about the book at all,” says Keenan. “The cover is like a corporate identity that has to convey everything about the book in a couple of seconds. Which is why, when just about any book becomes successful, it’s not unusual to see covers on other books appear that imitate the feel of that original to grab the attention of people who have become familiar with its visual language.”

Working on the cover of a classic presents the designer with a slightly different challenge. “The need for the cover to communicate everything about the book is no longer so important,” he says.

“You can rely on people’s existing knowledge of the book and use (or even abuse) that knowledge in some way. Also, once a classic is no longer under copyright, you can buy a few different versions of it – the cheapest version of Metamorphosis on Amazon is just £1.70, so you have to attempt to give people some reason to buy your version.”

For the design of the cover, Keenan says he quickly decided upon “the idea of turning the title of The Metamorphosis into the cover image – and I knew I wanted to get across that shiny black quality that beetles have and that weirdo, fiddly, twitchy thing that a lot creepy crawly things have, too.

“This attempt to get across the feeling of ‘fiddlyness’ led to me finding a scan of an old Italian typeface that instantly conveyed that quality and also had enough solid sections for the shiny black part of the equation,” says Keenan. “Fairly quickly a combination of this typeface and some legs donated by an image of a stag beetle produced the cover that pretty much ended up on the final thing.”

Most of the letters that Keenan used on the final cover have been tweaked in some way – curlicues are moved to a different part of the letter, or removed altogether – though the ‘S’ remains as it was in the original font, with the addition of a beetle leg.

The really clever part of the design, however, is how Keenan has balanced the letters in order to create the beetle shape. The ‘M’ forms a symmetrical head; the first ‘O’ helps to form the centre of the body, with other letters flanking it for limbs; while the ‘SIS’ formation neatly closes off the end of the shape.

“The secondary font is much straighter with just a hint of the Gothic about it, while being straight enough to ensure it doesn’t fight for attention,” adds Keenan of the type used to display the rest of the text on the cover. “And the finished version is embossed and uses a gloss to give the beetle a bit of added shine.”

Early version of the cover with different secondary type and less prominence to Kafka’s name

When presented with the first draft of the cover last year, Tang was more than satisfied that the idea would work, as this amusing email exchange between him and Keenan reveals (reading from the bottom).

The Metamorphosis is published this month by WW Norton; $10.95. More of Keenan’s work is at keenandesign.com.

Creativity, Innovation Are Key at Communication Arts

CommunicationArtsCommunication Arts, a trade journal for visual communications, covers everything from graphic designers to photographers to advertising agencies. The subscription-only mag features in-depth profiles, tips on design trends, book reviews and more.

CA is approximately 80 percent freelance written, and it’s on the lookout for fresh new writers. So what are the editors looking for? Someone who will inspire:

“We want to improve the way our readers work and think, whether that means introducing a revolutionary technique with dozens of potential applications, challenging disparate disciplines to work together in new ways or refuting common wisdom about, say, what it means to be creative or successful,” said managing editor Robin Doyle. “If your article can do that, we want to see it.” CA editors are always on the lookout for stimulating content for “Columns,” “Profiles” and “Book Reviews.”

To hear more details about CA, including editors’ contact info, read: How To Pitch: Communication Arts.

The full version of this article is exclusively available to Mediabistro AvantGuild subscribers. If you’re not a member yet, register now for as little as $55 a year for access to hundreds of articles like this one, discounts on Mediabistro seminars and workshops, and all sorts of other bonuses.

–Aneya Fernando

New Career Opportunities Daily: The best jobs in media.

Leeds Print Festival 2014

Leeds Print Festival is back for its third year, celebrating contemporary and traditional printmaking processes, for a week of events at venues across the city later this month, including opening night celebrations, a print fair, exhibitions and a series of talks.

The opening night, on Friday 24 January, will be held at Leeds Gallery, also home to this year’s main exhibition. There will be a chance to get inked up and create your own prints, with Bradford-based The Print Project and Nomad Press. There will also be a showcase of work, Colours May Vary, exhibited at Café 164.

The full line-up for this year’s Print Talks is yet to be announced, but so far speakers include illustrator Mr Bingo and CR editor Patrick Burgoyne. Your paper ticket for the talks can also be exchanged on the day at the venue, Leeds College of Music, for a beautifully letterpress-printed ticket.

A variety of exhibitors will be at the Print Fair, including Dust, Papercut Bindery, Print For Good, The Print Project, Nomad Press, Caroline Pratt, Leeds College of Art Graphic Design course, Futile Vignette, Caroline Rerrie, Esther Mcmanus and Ditto.

For 2014, organiser Amber Smith wanted to do more to support and encourage the involvement of creative indusdries at a local level.

“This year we have adopted a more in-house approach by attempting to keep all the design and production within Yorkshire,” says Smith. “Leeds has changed a lot in recent years with so many independent studios, events and spaces opening that we have benefited greatly from being part of that community.”

Opening Night Celebration
Leeds Gallery
Fri 24 Jan
6pm – 9pm
To attend please email: info@leedsprintfestival.com

Print Exhibition
Leeds Gallery
Fri 24th – Fri 31 Jan
(Free entry)

Leeds Print Festival Showcase
Café 164
Fri 24th – Fri 31 Jan
(Free entry)

Leeds Print Festival Prints
Colours May Vary
Fri 24th – Fri 31 Jan
(Free entry)

Print Fair
Leeds Gallery
Sat 25 Jan
10am – 6pm
(free entry)

Print Talks
Leeds College of Music
Sun 26 Jan
10am – 5pm

Tickets on sale now for £20 leedsprintfestival.eventbrite.co.uk

www.leedsprintfestival.com