Red concrete visitor centre by Gonçalo Byrne tells the story of a Portuguese civil war battle

A pointed arch punctures the red concrete facade of this Portuguese visitor attraction designed by Lisbon architect Gonçalo Byrne to present the history of a fourteenth century battle between Portuguese and Castilian forces (+ slideshow).

Red concrete visitor centre by Gonçalo Byrne tells the story of the Battle of Atoleiros

The Centro de Interpretação da Batalha de Atoleiros was designed to host an exhibition dedicated to the story of the Battle of Atoleiros, the first clash of an eight-year period of Portuguese civil war that started when King Ferdinand I died without any male heirs.

Red concrete visitor centre by Gonçalo Byrne tells the story of the Battle of Atoleiros

Unable to situate the building on the historic battlefield, Gonçalo Byrne Arquitectos created the centre in the nearby town of Fronteira, eastern Portugal, on a site overlooking a park.

Red concrete visitor centre by Gonçalo Byrne tells the story of the Battle of Atoleiros

The exterior walls are made from blocks of pigmented concrete and have a coarse surface intended to be reminiscent of the uneven construction of medieval buildings.

Red concrete visitor centre by Gonçalo Byrne tells the story of the Battle of Atoleiros

“The body of the building recalls the tactility of the traditional medieval construction, presenting rough textured surfaces very close to the primal textures achieved by human hand,” said the design team.

Red concrete visitor centre by Gonçalo Byrne tells the story of the Battle of Atoleiros

Slabs of schist, a fine-grained rock, are slotted between the layers of concrete to support the structure and give additional texture to the facade.

Red concrete visitor centre by Gonçalo Byrne tells the story of the Battle of Atoleiros

The pointed arch cuts right across the building to create a pair of glazed entrances beneath the shelter of the concrete. This glazing also wraps around the rear of the building to create a row of windows.

Red concrete visitor centre by Gonçalo Byrne tells the story of the Battle of Atoleiros

A curving wooden bench is positioned behind the windows, creating a seating area at the end of the exhibition trail where visitors are expected to look out across the park and recreate battle scenes with their imagination.

Red concrete visitor centre by Gonçalo Byrne tells the story of the Battle of Atoleiros

Photography is by Fernando Guerra.

Here’s a project description from Gonçalo Byrne Arquitectos:


Centre for Interpretation of the Battle of Atoleiros

Object

The Centre for Interpretation of the Battle of Atoleiros, in Fronteira, is a cultural equipment intended to raise social awareness on the several perspectives over the battle occurred on April 6th 1384, and its importance in the context of the dynastic disputes between the kingdoms of Portugal and Castela, by the end of the XIVth Century.

Red concrete visitor centre by Gonçalo Byrne tells the story of the Battle of Atoleiros

Given the impossibility on plotting the Interpretation Centre on-site, in the battlefield area, the City Council approved its plot in the town core, on a location with high visibility and inserted in an urban park system that simulates and evokes the old battlefield. During the visit to the Interpretation Centre, visitors will experience different visual perspectives of the battlefield, but also about the history, through its protagonists and authors, led by the hand of the painter Martins Barata.

Red concrete visitor centre by Gonçalo Byrne tells the story of the Battle of Atoleiros

A large bench, at the end of the exhibition circuit, presents urban park in all its dimensions, rehearsing another exhibition discourse, this made of vegetables and inert elements, a sculptural dimension that simulates the plains and the imagination refers to the Battle of Atoleiros.

Red concrete visitor centre by Gonçalo Byrne tells the story of the Battle of Atoleiros

Materials

The body of the building recalls the tactility of the traditional medieval construction, presenting rough textured surfaces, achieved by the use of pigmented concrete with raw and irregular expression, very close to the primal textures achieved by human hand. This texture is enhanced by interposing lines of schist slabs in the horizontal joints of the building.

Red concrete visitor centre by Gonçalo Byrne tells the story of the Battle of Atoleiros

As a whole, the building generates a gravitational presence; almost an earth sculpture dyed in its own tonalities, evoking time in the spontaneous patina patterns, resembling a stained vertical battlefield, between a small and a larger body, like the two armies in conflict.

Red concrete visitor centre by Gonçalo Byrne tells the story of the Battle of Atoleiros

Structure

The combined use of concrete walls and a structure formed by a concrete column/beam/slab system, allowed maximal area exploitation and the display of generous exhibition areas.

Red concrete visitor centre by Gonçalo Byrne tells the story of the Battle of Atoleiros
Site plan – click for larger image

Through the completion of consoles the structure had acquired more complexity, allowing lateral glazing and motivating an open relationship between inner and outside areas, between exhibition and urban park.

Red concrete visitor centre by Gonçalo Byrne tells the story of the Battle of Atoleiros
Floor plan – click for larger image

Environment

Portuguese southern landscape has a golden/reddish tone. The reddish wash of the building tries to emulate those colours and patterns, therefore reinforcing a sense of belonging.

Red concrete visitor centre by Gonçalo Byrne tells the story of the Battle of Atoleiros
Site sections – click for larger image

Colour and textures are also enhanced by the usage of the same pitch used on the urban park paving system, serving as an essential framework for the Interpretation Centre, yet reinterpreting the battlefield original landscape.

Red concrete visitor centre by Gonçalo Byrne tells the story of the Battle of Atoleiros
Elevations and long section – click for larger image

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Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres

Anemone tentacles moving beneath the surface of the ocean influenced the latticed facade of this student housing block by French studio Atelier Fernandez & Serres at an oceanic observatory in the eastern Pyrénées (+ slideshow).

Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres

Atelier Fernandez & Serres designed the International Accommodation Centre for the Oceanological Observatory of Banyuls-sur-Mer, a coastal science facility that forms part of the Paris-based Université Pierre et Marie Curie.

Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres

The six-storey building accommodates 74 short-term residences for travelling students and researchers, behind an ornate coral-pink concrete screen that conceals the interiors whilst allowing light and ventilation to pass through the building.

Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres

Bedrooms are located on the four upper floors of the building. Corridors run lengthways around the edges, sandwiched between the rooms and the latticed facade.

Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres

“The colourful concrete mesh is at the same time a balustrade and a visual filter to the sea,” said the architects. “It provides a wall that guarantees the intimacy of users, bedrooms and walkways.”

Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres

Communal spaces and lounge areas occupy the two lower floors of the building. These include a canteen with a long strip window, which is the only interruption to the otherwise continuous facade.

Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres

The architects cast the components of the facade onsite then arranged them in irregular patterns to recreate the appearance of coral tentacles.

Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres

“We developed the facades using a limited amount of distinct shapes,” they explained. “These strands were then assembled in modules according to a simple mathematical algorithm which creates a vibration in the shadows and the matter.”

Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres

The building was one of 14 projects shortlisted for the AR+D Awards for Emerging Architecture 2013 last month.

Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres

Photography is by Fernando Guerra.

Read on for more information from Atelier Fernandez & Serres Architectes:


International Accommodation Centre for the Oceanological Observatory of Banyuls-sur-Mer

This project of an accommodation centre consists in a restaurant, working space for scientific research and seventy-four.

Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres

The building is part of a complex of facilities which include the oceanological research centre and observatory of Banyuls-sur-Mer, in France. This observatory is located in the middle of the marine natural reserve of Cerbères-Banyuls, in the Pyrénées orientales department. Its purpose, as a European scientific research and training centre, is to accommodate scientists and students from all over the world during short research and experimentation missions.

Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres

The building is located on the seaside and continues along the existing topography, be it of the sky, the ground or the horizon. It reinvents the relationship between the view and the landscape, and accompanies the building height plan of the city. It reinvents the relationship between the view and the landscape, and accompanies the building height plan of the city.

Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres

Its ochre tones reflect the surrounding hills and the nature of the soil that comprises the cultivated terraces of the hinterlands. These hills covered with vineyards tower above the sea and glint with the deep earthy hues of iron oxides.

Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres

The project, a rectangular monolith entirely coated in a gown of pink-ochre coral, faces the marina. It also marks the limits of the shore and the city.

Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres

Behind this undulating envelope, access to the bedrooms is provided by large peripheral walkways that also serve as balconies for the accommodations. These walkways are covered with a self-consolidating concrete mesh inspired by a graphic, light and see-through coral design.

Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres

We developed the facades using a limited amount of distinct shapes, called strands, that were casted on site. These strands were then assembled in modules according to a simple mathematical algorithm which creates a vibration in the shadows and the matter.

Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres

The restaurant is on the second floor. Its presence is highlighted by a large breach in the coral mesh, a window inviting the landscaping inside, and offering a panoramic view of the horizon and the open sea.

Site plan of Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres
Site plan – click for larger image

The colourful concrete mesh is at the same time a balustrade and a visual filter to the sea. It provides a wall that guarantees the intimacy of users, bedrooms and walkways. It also features openings which offer a subtle variation to the framing of the near and far landscape. The gaze is attracted from the inside to the outside and reveals the landscape. The views become rhythmic, accentuated by the movements and the different uses.

Basement plan of Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres
Ground floor plan – click for larger image
First floor plan of Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres
First floor plan – click for larger image

The international accommodation centre of Banyuls sur Mer draws its energy from the Mediterranean Sea. Beyond simple matter, the project falls within a poetic and scientific approach in order to reveal the landscape.

Second, third and fourth floor plan of Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres
Second, third and fourth floor plan – click for larger image
Fifth floor plan of Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres
Fifth floor plan – click for larger image

Location: Avenue du Fontaulé, 66 650 Banyul- sur-Mer, France
Cost: 4 900 000 euros HT
Surface: 2980 m2
Program: Residence (74 bedrooms), restaurant, workrooms, parking
Client: Laboratoire Arago – Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris
Architect: Atelier Fernandez & Serres
Office engineering: GRONTMIJ Sudéquip, Aix en Provence

North elevation of Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres
North elevation – click for larger image
East elevation of Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres
East elevation – click for larger image
South elevation of Student housing with a coral-inspired facade by Atelier Fernandez & Serres
South elevation – click for larger image

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José Carlos Cruz completes “world’s first cork-clad hotel”

Portuguese architect José Carlos Cruz claims to have built the world’s first cork-clad hotel, located amongst the olive and cork trees of Portugal’s Alentejo region (+ slideshow).

Ecork Hotel in Evora by Jose Carlos Cruz Arquitecto

Situated outside the city of Évora, the Ecork Hotel comprises a cork-clad restaurant and leisure complex with 56 hotel suites contained in a series of adjacent bungalows.

Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz

José Carlos Cruz and his design team chose cork to clad the walls of the main building because it is both readily available and highly insulating.

Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz

“Portugal is the second biggest exporter of cork in the world, so we thought it would be a good starting point for the building,” project architect António Cruz told Dezeen.

Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz

There are only a few small openings in the outer walls of the building, creating large uninterrupted surfaces of the material.

Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz

“One of our intentions was to promote cork as a cladding material,” said Cruz. “It’s a good thermal insulator and is also recyclable.”

Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz

The two-storey leisure complex accommodates gym and spa facilities, conferences rooms and an indoor swimming pool, which all surround a central courtyard.

Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz

The first floor has walls but no roof, accommodating a bar, outdoor pool and sunbathing deck with views out over the rural landscape.

Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz

The hotel suites are set back from the main building in a layout based on the typical arrangement of a medieval Portuguese village.

Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz

“The general plan is inspired by the medieval villages of the Alentejo, where it was common to find a main complex or castle, and several white buildings around it,” said the architects.

Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz

With clean white-rendered walls, the suites form rows that line the edges of walkways. Each one comes with its own private courtyard, screened behind a perforated wall.

Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz

Photography is by Fernando Guerra.

Here’s a project description from Jose Carlos Cruz Arquitecto:


Ecork Hotel

Ecork is a Hotel in Évora, Portugal, with aspa, health club, gym, restaurant, bar, conference rooms, outdoor pool and 56 bungalows.

Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz

Built on a set of cork and olive trees, the general plan is inspired by the Medieval villages of the Alentejo, where it was common to find a main complex or castle, and several white buildings around it.

Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz

All services and hotel facilities are aggregated into a single building, freeing the land outside the bungalows.

Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz

Influenced by the vernacular architecture and Arabic, is created a monolithic volume with small openings to the outside, which together with cork coating which is fully recyclable and ensures thermal protection of the building.

Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz

Built around a large courtyard, the layout is designed so as to take advantage of crosswinds and air circulation, thus reducing power consumption to the minimum necessary.

Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz

In order to ensure the lowest possible occupation and overview of the Alentejo Landscape, outdoor pool and bar are located on the roof of the building.

Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz

All 56 bungalows are suites. Their deployment, scattered among the olive trees around the property is defined by the structure of internal thoroughfares.

Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz

These paths are read as a series of abstract volumes and surfaces, plastered and whitewashed.

Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz

Location: Évora, Portugal
Area: 6300 m2
Design time: November 2008
Completion time: May 2013

Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz

Architect: José Carlos Cruz
Interior Design and Decoration: José Carlos Cruz
Civil engineer: Newton, Consultores de Engenharia
Mechanics Engineer: ENES.COORD

Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz
Site plan – click for larger image
Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz
Main building ground floor plan – click for larger image
Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz
Main building first floor plan – click for larger image
Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz
Main building north elevation – click for larger image
Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz
Main building south elevation – click for larger image
Cork-clad Ecork Hotel in Portugal by José Carlos Cruz
Bungalow floor plan – click for larger image

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House extension with stepping stones leading inside by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

Swiss firm Haberstroh Schneider Architekten has extended a house in Basel by adding a chain of three rooms, creating a new semi-enclosed courtyard that is filled with stepping stones (+ slideshow).

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

Haberstroh Schneider Architekten removed a number of previous extensions to reduce Haus von Arx to its original size, before adding the new volumes to the western edge of the building to provide a home office and library.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

The architects designed the courtyard and stepping stones to allow the family to move between the existing house and the extension.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

“We wanted this area, as small as it is, to be a space for contemplation, where movements slow down and one is not able to rush through,” they told Dezeen.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

A sheltered porch creates a separate entrance for the extension, leading through to a library with floor-to-ceiling bookshelves, and then on into the small office.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

The architects also added a guest bedroom and bathroom above the house’s existing garage, as well as a new swimming pool and pavilion on the east side of the building.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

The exterior of the extensions is finished in white render, contrasting with the grainy grey-painted facade of the main house.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

Existing living rooms and bedrooms were left to their original layout, but a curving staircase with iron balustrades was painted in a deep shade of green.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

“We wanted to enhance the very elegant stairs so we decided to paint them a dark green that, besides contrasting with the rest of the house, is a colour used traditionally on the interior of historical, wealthy and important houses,” added the architects.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

Photography is by Fernando Guerra.

Here’s a project description from the architects:


Haus von Arx

The former building – originally built in 1951 – had been extended, converted and renovated several times over the past years. As a consequence, it presented itself as an accumulation of heterogeneous rooms and styles.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

In discussions with the new owner we developed the idea of reducing the building to both its original size and primary qualities.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

The dismantling of all the old additional elements called for a controlled addition of new expansions.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

These new volumes were clustered at the western side of the plot, touching the old building only in one place.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

While the old building had been freed from any disturbing elements and thus restored to its classic elegance, the new cubes present a composition of simple and plastically reduced volumes.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

The cubes, according to their different position, spacing and size, create fascinating passageway- and patio-situations with the old building.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

To the south-western side of the plot we removed the former winter garden. In its place we constructed a generous, open garden pavilion which works well as mediating element between old building, pool area and the garden.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

Architects: Haberstroh Schneider Architekten, Basel
Planners: Proplaning AG, Basel Schnetzer Puskas Ingenieure AG, Basel ProEngineering AG, Basel Stokar + Partner AG, Basel Locher, Schwittay Gebäudetechnik GmbH, Basel August + Margrith Künzel Landschaftsarchitekten AG, Binningen
Place: Binningen BL, Schweiz
Year of construction: 2012

Ground floor plan of Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten
Ground floor plan – click for larger image
First floor plan of Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten
First floor plan – click for larger image
Section one of Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten
Long section one – click for larger image
Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten
Long section two – click for larger image
Section three of Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten
Cross section one – click for larger image
Section four of Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten
Cross section two – click for larger image

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Blackened timber house extension hidden in the forest by Marchi Architectes

Paris studio Marchi Architectes layered up timber slats of different thicknesses and proportions to give an irregular texture to the walls of this sunken house extension in Normandy, France (+ slideshow).

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

Adélaïde and Nicola Marchi designed the single-storey Black House to accommodate a new open-plan kitchen, dining room and lounge for an existing family house, allowing the owners to reconfigure their current layout.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

The structure extends from the rear of the property, but is set at the lowest level of the site so that it is barely noticeable from a road running alongside.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

Black-stained timber cladding covers the walls and roof of the extension, allowing it to look like the shadow of the main house, while the textured surface was designed to help it blend in with the surrounding woodland.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

“The dark timber cladding plays with light and shadows so that the extension disappears in the shade of the forest around,” said the architects.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

Shutters are clad with the same material and can be slid across the windows to screen the interior.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

Inside, a two-stage staircase folds around one corner to create routes into the extension from different storeys of the house. There’s also an extra door leading straight out to the garden.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

The kitchen is tucked into the corner beneath the staircase, while the dining table sits in the middle of the space and the living area is positioned at the far end.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

A pair of skylights help to distribute natural light through the room and heating is provided by a wood-burning stove.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

Photography is by Fernando Guerra.

Read on for a short project description from Adélaïde and Nicola Marchi:


Black House

The client wanted to move the living spaces to a more open and transparent space, in order to free some spaces in the old house. A unique volume is set up, arranging kitchen, living and dining room. From the interior, wide views are offered to the garden and landscape.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

The extension is connected to the existing house as a structurally light volume, as not to overload the foundations. The project is minimal: the volume is integrated in the surrounding, partially recessed in the topography of the ground to stand lower than the street level.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

The dark timber cladding plays with light and shadows so that the extension disappears in the shade of the forest around.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

Program: Housing
Size: 80 m2
Date of design: 2010-2013
Date of completion: 2013

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

Project team: Olivia Massimi, Marcello Orlandini
Client: Private
Consultants: Baldeschi, SBH, Valentin, Vauchel-Louvel

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes
Ground floor plan – click for larger image
Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes
First floor plan – click for larger image
Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes
Cross section – click for larger image
Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes
Long section – click for larger image
Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes
Side elevation – click for larger image
Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes
Rear elevation – click for larger image

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Cais Bagaúste by Belém Lima Arquitectos

Portuguese studio Belém Lima Arquitectos has perched a pair of gabled cabins on the edge of a dam in northern Portugal to provide a public boathouse and cafe (+ slideshow).

Cais Bagaúste by Belém Lima Arquitectos

Belém Lima Arquitectos positioned the cabins at opposite ends of a wooden jetty alongside Bagaúste Dam in Lamago.

Cais Bagaúste by Belém Lima Arquitectos

The new facilities serve the increasing number of tourists travelling past the dam on their way to wineries in the nearby Douro Valley.

Cais Bagaúste by Belém Lima Arquitectos

“The location was already used in the summer but the facilities were very poor,” the architects told Dezeen.

Cais Bagaúste by Belém Lima Arquitectos

“The Mayor of Lamego suggested building a new wharf, a bar area and a warehouse for canoes as well as the entire surrounding area,” they added.

Cais Bagaúste by Belém Lima Arquitectos

The single-storey cabins have sharply pointed rooftops and their exteriors are clad with aluminium panels.

Cais Bagaúste by Belém Lima Arquitectos

The combined cafe and bar is filled with tables and chairs for customers, which spill out onto a covered terrace.

Cais Bagaúste by Belém Lima Arquitectos

Glass windows along one side of the cafe offer views out across the dam, while ramps outside lead down to the water’s edge.

Cais Bagaúste by Belém Lima Arquitectos

The new boathouse sits at the other end of the jetty. Exposed diagonal braces support the walls, interspersed with metal hooks for storing public rowing boats and canoes.

Cais Bagaúste by Belém Lima Arquitectos

Photography is by Fernando Guerra.

Site plan for Cais Bagaúste by Belém Lima Arquitectos
Site plan – click for larger image
Cafe and bar section for Cais Bagaúste by Belém Lima Arquitectos
Cafe and bar section – click for larger image
Boathouse section for Cais Bagaúste by Belém Lima Arquitectos
Boathouse section – click for larger image

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Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq

Portuguese studio DNSJ.arq has completed a cluster of three white houses on the outskirts of a small town in southern Portugal (+ slideshow).

Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq

Located just outside Aldeia do Meco, the first of the three houses was designed by DNSJ.arq as a home for the clients, while the other two function as rentable holiday homes.

Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq

Two of the houses are located on a flat section of the site close to the street and the third house is positioned behind them, slightly further up the hill.

Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq

Architect Nuno Simões said the team decided to arrange each house in a different composition, “almost like a jazz improvisation.”

Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq

“We decided to make the bigger house for our client – in the hilly side of the land with the swimming pool – and the other smaller two for rent,” Simões told Dezeen.

Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq

“The two smaller houses, which have a more congested situation, were for living mainly on the patios, while the larger house faces a small river with a glimpse of the ocean,” he added.

Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq

Each house has brick walls that coated with white render, as well as poured concrete floors. All three open out to patios on two levels and feature their own private swimming pools.

Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq

A garage connects the two smaller houses. A pathway leads to the third house, which is twice as big and boasts more bedrooms and a spacious kitchen.

Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq

Photography is by Fernando Guerra.

Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq

Here’s a short description from the architects:


Three Houses in Meco

The intervention that is proposed is located within the urban perimeter of Aldeia do Meco. It is a narrow strip towards sunrise/sunset, flat up to about half of the land and thereafter acquiring an pending until the river bordering the west.

Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq

The settlement program includes the construction of three houses, two for rent and a residence for the owners.

Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq

The first two houses are grouped together (Casa 1 and Casa 2) on the flat part and closer to the street and settled the other house (Casa 3) on the ground to the west.

Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq

This house adapts to the topography, adjusting to the presence of existing trees, and enjoying the views through a system of terraces that extend the house outdoors. Unlike Casa 3, Casa 1 and Casa 2, more exposed to neighbouring buildings, enjoy a more intimate relationship generated by a system of courtyards.

Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq

Important starting point was the impossibility of any sophistication constructive opting for current building systems.

Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq

The banality of the building grew into a minimal architectural lexicon composed of white unequal volumes, but similar in nature. This game was complemented with the austerity of the chosen materials.

Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq
Site plan – click for larger image
Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq
Site section – click for larger image
Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq
House one and two ground floor plans – click for larger image
Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq
House one and two first floor plan – click for larger image
Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq
House one and two elevations – click for larger image
Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq
House three basement plan – click for larger image
Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq
House three ground floor plan – click for larger image
Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq
House three first floor plan – click for larger image
Three houses in Meco by DNSJ.arq
House three elevation – click for larger image

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by DNSJ.arq
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Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

A raw concrete interior is contained behind the white limestone facade of this townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal (+ slideshow).

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

Slotted in amongst a row of traditional Lisbon townhouses, the five-storey residence was designed by local studio ARX Portugal with the same tall and narrow proportions as its neighbours.

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

The facade of the building is an arrangement of white limestone blocks, broken up by a grid of protruding piers and narrow windows.

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

“Just as most of Lisbon’s old buildings, it is a flat elevation whose expressiveness comes from its rhythmic nature and the light-and-shade effects produced with the backing-up of its surfaces,” said the architects.

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

Contrastingly, the rear facade is made up entirely of windows, fronted by steel balconies that overlook a secluded garden.

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

Walls, ceilings and staircases inside the house are bare concrete. “The precision of the design as well as the inclusion of two doors in most rooms endows the five small floors with a sense of a generous space and gives its dwellers a strong feeling of fluidity and freedom,” added the architects.

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

The main street-level entrance to the house leads onto the storey above the garden, which primarily encompasses a garage and living room.

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

The dining room and kitchen are located on the floor below and open out to the paved terrace and lawn.

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

The first and second floors accommodate bedrooms and bathrooms, while an office occupies the uppermost floor.

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

There’s also a small roof patio, featuring a small bench and a solitary tree.

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

ARX Portugal has used bare concrete in the construction of several residences in Portugal. Others include a top-heavy house with a glazed lower storey and a house with gaping chasms that drop down to basement courtyards.

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

Photography is by Fernando Guerra.

Here’s a project description from the architects:


House in Lisbon

The concept for this house emerges from a reflection on the identity of Lisbon architecture, a recurring type of 6-metre-wide and 15-meter-long deep house, ending in a small garden in the back. It is a 5-storey building with two radically different elevations: one “public” in white lioz limestone (the most used in Lisbon) and the one in the back, in glass, connected by an interior world in exposed concrete, punctuated by birch wood elements.

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

The elevation obviously follows on the Lisbon tradition, stressed further by the windows’ rhythmic structure, opened in a span system created by horizontal strips and vertical bars – characteristic of the city architecture.

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

Just as most of Lisbon’s old buildings, it is a flat elevation whose expressiveness comes from its rhythmic nature and the light-and-shade effects produced with the backing-up of its surfaces. This apparatus brings the elevation a sense of time, expressed by the change in the shadows throughout the day: from a more subtle morning light – with no direct sunlight – to the strong contrasting afternoon shadows.

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

Besides a straightforward concern in aligning the elevation with the surrounding lines, the design stresses an obvious contrast between the block-type bottom, and the more dematerialised crest.

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

If on the one hand the ground floor responds defensively to the narrowness of the street, combined with the fact that neighbours park their cars in front of doors and windows, on the other hand the top comes out much lighter and dematerialised: it is a space at once interior and exterior – a top patio allowing the transition between the lower building, to the south, and the higher one, to the north. Nevertheless, despite its intimate nature, the space allows a view over the surrounding landscape and to the far-off Christ the King statue to the south, along the street line.

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

On the back elevation we have explored the extreme transparency which extends the interior onto the exterior and opens up the view to the garden – where a splendid Linden tree takes centre stage – leading the eyes from the top floors over Lisbon’s hills, the Tagus river, and the South Bank. Radically opened to the exterior, the generous morning light that floods in directly is balanced by the grey concrete making up all the surfaces.

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

Inside, the precision of the design, as well as the inclusion of two doors in most rooms, endows the five small floors with a sense of a generous space, and give its dwellers a strong feeling of fluidity and freedom.

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

The constructive research for this project provides an example in which the whole structure shapes the space and becomes architecture in itself: the whole concrete structure, built with only 3 planes – two gables and a transversal plan – is set forth and designed to define the essential house space.

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

At once a natural and staged space, of both contemplation and living experience, the garden is expressed as an archeological site, where all layers of time, since the house was built, are present. Here, one can still see the ancient techniques that have raised thick stone walls (often recovered from other buildings), later brick overlays, mortar or paint, as well as the stones from the demolished house that have become pavement.

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

Location: Lisbon, Portugal
Project: 2010-2011
Construction: 2012-2013
Gross construction surface: 436 m2

Townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal

Architecture: ARX Portugal, Arquitectos Lda. (José Mateus, Nuno Mateus)
Work Team: Isabel Gorjão Henriques, Miguel Torres, Joana Pedro, Sofia Raposo, Rodrigo Gorjão Henriques, Paulo Rocha
Structures: SAFRE, Projectos e Estudos de Engenharia Lda.
Electrical, telecommunications and security planning: Energia Técnica – Gabinete de Engenharia, Lda
Contractor: Manuel Mateus Frazão

Plan of townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal
Lower ground floor plan – click for larger image
Plan of townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal
Upper ground floor plan – click for larger image
Plan of townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal
First floor plan – click for larger image
Plan of townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal
Second floor plan – click for larger image
Plan of townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal
Third floor plan – click for larger image
Plan of townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal
Roof plan – click for larger image
Section of townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal
Cross section one – click for larger image
Section of townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal
Cross section two – click for larger image
Section of townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal
Cross section three – click for larger image
Section of townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal
Cross section four – click for larger image
Section of townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal
Cross section five – click for larger image
Section of townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal
Long section one – click for larger image
Long section of townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal
Long section two – click for larger image
West elevation of townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal
Front elevation – click for larger image
East elevation of townhouse in Lisbon by ARX Portugal
Rear elevation – click for larger image

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Casa Pinheiro by Studio MK27

Movie: a recently completed concrete house in São Paulo is depicted as a luxury home from the 1950s in the latest architecture film by Brazilian architect Marcio Kogan.

Pinheiro House by Studio MK27

Kogan, founder of São Paulo office Studio MK27, worked with film producer Lea van Steen to produce the movie, which is entitled Modern Living and based on a Bauhaus film by the late architect Richard Paulick.

Pinheiro House by Studio MK27

The movie centres around Casa Pinheiro, a family house comprising rectilinear concrete blocks that appear to be stacked on top of one another at perpendicular angles.

Pinheiro House by Studio MK27

A large living and dining room occupies the ground floor of the building and can be opened out to the garden by sliding glass walls, while the middle floor accommodates four bedrooms with access to a roof deck and the uppermost level contains a separate family room.

Pinheiro House by Studio MK27

In the film, these spaces are presented as “the latest innovations in housing construction and technology,” filled with gadgets and space-saving solutions, such as a built-in vacuum cleaner and chutes for laundry and rubbish.

Pinheiro House by Studio MK27

A garage is tucked away in the basement and is shown in the movie as the storage area for the owner’s classic Corvette.

Pinheiro House by Studio MK27

Security is also highlighted in the film, as a housekeeper demonstrates how post can be collected “in total isolation from the outside world” and how every space can be monitored using a CCTV system.

Pinheiro House by Studio MK27

Architect Marcio Kogan worked as a film director in his early career and this is the third film he’s produced at one of his buildings, following a house filmed through the eyes of the client’s pet cat.

Pinheiro House by Studio MK27

Other recent buildings by Studio MK27 include a photography studio with two folding walls and a house where two chunky concrete storeys are perched above a living room without walls. See more architecture by Studio MK27 »

Pinheiro House by Studio MK27

See more architecture movies »
See more houses in Brazil »

Pinheiro House by Studio MK27

Photography is Fernando Guerra.

Here’s a project description from Studio MK27:


Casa Pinheiro

The Pinheiro house is a puzzle game. Rotating three volumes around one nucleus generated not only a particular spatial dynamic, but also different visual relations between empty and full, between the private and semiprivate areas and the view of the city.

Pinheiro House by Studio MK27

The site is located on the other side of the Pinheiros River, one of the main rivers that define and cut into the city of São Paulo, in an essentially residential neighborhood, Morumbi. From there it is possible to see the entire valley filled with gardened houses, the river and, on the other margin, another hill, the corporate area of the city drawing the metropolitan skyline with its typical skyscrapers.

Pinheiro House by Studio MK27

The program boasts three floors: a garden, a terrace with fireplace and barbecue, home theatre, dining and living rooms, washroom, kitchen, four bedrooms, office and family room. In the basement: a garage, laundry room, utility rooms and a gym. The nucleus of the circulation is made of a continuous staircase joined in a structural wall. This block, which organises the structure and distributes the fluxes, is the pivot around which the boxes revolve.

Pinheiro House by Studio MK27

The volumes are developed to create constant and distinct relations between the inner and outer spaces. The bedrooms on the second floor look out to the pool and take advantage of the deck above the roof of the living and dining rooms. The box comprising the bedrooms projects outwards over both sides of the first box. From one side, the cantilever determines the main entrance of the house and, on the other, it shades the terrace.

Pinheiro House by Studio MK27

The spiral movement continues with the third box, supported by the second and projecting outwards over the first. It shades the window of the master bedroom and part of the deck while, simultaneously, creates new visual relations with the other bedrooms and the terrace.

Pinheiro House by Studio MK27

All of the boxes are bare concrete frames. The living room and the bedrooms have their sides closed by freijó wooden folding panels which filter the light and allow for permanent crossed ventilation. The family room, on the top floor is enclosed by glass, to preserve the view.

Pinheiro House by Studio MK27

The result strengthens interactions, the crossing of eye views and vectors through the garden: eyes that see the view and the treetops around the pool, eyes that are turned back to the house itself, its volumetry and, above all else, to its own life.

Pinheiro House by Studio MK27

Project: Pinheiro House
Location: São Paulo, Brazil

Pinheiro House by Studio MK27

Architecture: Studio MK27
Architect: Marcio Kogan
Co-architect: Lair Reis
Interiors: Diana Radomysler

Pinheiro House by Studio MK27

Collaborators: Carolina Castroviejo, Carlos Costa, Laura Guedes, Mariana Simas, Oswaldo Pessano, Suzana Glogowski
Team: Andrea Macruz, Samanta Cafardo, Renata Furlanetto
Architecture collaborator: Fernanda Reiva

Pinheiro House by Studio MK27
Ground floor plan – click for larger image
Pinheiro House by Studio MK27
First floor plan – click for larger image
Pinheiro House by Studio MK27
Second floor plan – click for larger image
Pinheiro House by Studio MK27
Cross section – click for larger image

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Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt Architects

This house by architect Marlene Uldschmidt has been built into the side of a hill in Portugal and features a vertical light well that links its upper and lower floors (+ slideshow).

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt

Located in the fishing village of Ferragudo, the split-level building was designed by Portuguese studio Marlene Uldschmidt Architects with layers of internal and external glass partitions that allow natural light through each of the rooms.

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt

Interior and exterior staircases link the different levels of the sloping site, leading down from a staggered rear terrace to the two main floors of the house, and then further down to the entrance at street level.

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt

“The difficult topography of the site meant that our concept would need to allow for the design of the internal space to strengthen the visual connection with the rest of the village and beyond,” said architect Marlene Uldschmidt.

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt

Built on a narrow rectangular site, the glass, stone and wooden house is squeezed between a pair of neighbouring buildings on the hillside street.

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt

“The challenge was to create a facade which would be a physical barrier between the public and private areas whilst enhancing the visual connection with the village and the river,” added the architect.

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt

A small wooden door at street level leads into a long entrance hall on the ground floor, then through to the spacious master bedroom and the only two bathrooms in the house.

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt

A flight of white stairs appears to grow out from the surface of one of the walls, leading to first-floor kitchen, dining and living room spaces.

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt

The upstairs kitchen and dining area opens out to the rear terrace, which steps up to various gardens and patios.

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt

A rectangular swimming pool, wooden sun deck and a private solarium complete this garden.

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt

Other Portuguese houses featured on Dezeen include a weekend retreat created from farm buildings and animal pens, a house with its rooftop extended into the hillside and a home with a long stone wall and a folding timber facade.

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt

See more Portuguese houses »
See more houses »

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt

Photography is by Fernando Guerra.

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt

Here’s a project description from the architects:


Living Behind the Wall 

Our studio were excited to take on such an interesting project in the Fishing Village of Ferragudo, Portugal.

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt

The historic centre of Ferragudo is an extremely sensitive area to work in and we believed that our intervention should be balanced harmonious and above all integrate with the surrounding architecture and history.

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt

The studio decided to explore the concept of “LIVING BEHIND THE WALL” ! connection.

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt

The challenge was to create a facade which would be a physical barrier between the public and private areas whilst enhancing the visual connection with the village and the river levels.

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt

The difficult topography of the site meant that our concept would need to allow for the design of the internal space to strengthen their visual connection with the rest of the village and beyond.

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt

The concept we chose was to use the changes of level within the site in order to achieve this goal.

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt
Site plan – click for larger image

Another challenge of this concept was to create a light and airy feeling within the building.

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt
Ground floor plan – click for larger image

We created a vertical well of light that links all levels to achieve this.

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt
First floor plan – click for larger image

In order to balance the simple white walls natural materials of wood and stone in earthy tones were chosen.

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt
End section – click for larger image

Author: ultramarino |marlene uldschmidt architects; Marlene Uldschmidt, Arq.a
Collaborating: Maurícia Bento, Arq.a
Location: Ferragudo, Algarve, Portugal
Area: 230 m2
Year: 2010-2013
Structure: Protecna Engineering Team
Carpentry: equipa quatro

Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt
Long section one – click for larger image
Casa 103 by Marlene Uldschmidt
Long section two – click for larger image

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