Top Ten Wallpaper Installation Mistakes To Avoid

Wallpaper serves both aesthetic and functional purposes, it not only creates a focal point but also adds color, texture, and pattern to the room décor. When designing any space, wallpapers are a popular and versatile way to decorate and add value to the interiors but avoiding errors is key. Therefore, it is important to measure accurately, handle the wallpaper carefully, and allow proper drying time for flawless results. Classic patterns like stripes or florals suit traditional settings, while geometric or abstract designs lend a modern touch. With a wide range of colors, patterns, and textures, wallpaper can suit any style and can simultaneously conceal the imperfections on the walls.

Image courtesy of: bialasiewicz

During the installation of wallpaper, make sure to handle the wallpaper carefully to avoid any form of damage. Note that mishandling can lead to tears, creases, or other unsightly damage. Use clean, dry hands and gently unroll and unfold the wallpaper. Be cautious of liquids near the wallpaper and avoid excessive stretching or pulling to maintain pattern integrity.

Image courtesy of: pro_creator

Here are several common mistakes that occur during wallpaper installation.

Mistake No. 1: Avoid Papering Over Old Wallpaper

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It is crucial to remove the old wallpaper before any new application. Moisture from the new wallpaper’s backing could reactivate the adhesive of the original, resulting in bubbling those damages both layers. To avoid this, rent a chemical or power steamer to strip away the existing wallpaper, readily available at local hardware, paint, and home improvement stores.

Mistake No. 2: Not Choosing the Right Wallpaper Material

Image courtesy of: pro_creator

Image courtesy of: KarinaBost

Each wallpaper type has its ideal setting, as not all wallpapers are suitable for every location. For example, natural wallpapers like grasscloth are not water-repellent, making them susceptible to damage in high-humidity areas like kitchens and bathrooms or fading in direct sunlight. Additionally, it is important to safeguard wallpaper from heat sources like ranges or fireplaces and research the best wallcovering for each specific environment to prevent damage. The different types of wallpaper materials include metallic, vinyl, paper-backed fabrics like silk and linen, hand-painted wallpaper, and grasscloth wallpaper. Choose the one that is best suited for your home or any other area of application.

Mistake No. 3: Wrong Scale and Print of Design

Image courtesy of: Raul_Mellado

When choosing wallpaper, consider the size of the prints carefully. Small prints work well in small spaces, providing a smart look without overwhelming. Conversely, larger spaces benefit from larger-scale patterns, as small patterns may impart a pixelated look and blend into the background. After the installation of the wallpaper, retaining leftover wallpaper pieces is crucial for repairing any damages that may occur. Make sure to keep the extra pieces for future repairs, as finding exact matches later can be tricky.

Mistake No. 4: Ordering Less Quantity of Wallpaper

Image courtesy of: FollowTheFlowStudio

Accurate measuring and planning before wallpaper installation is crucial for purchasing the right amount. Despite the high cost per foot, there’s a tendency to order only the minimum needed. Underestimating the quantity of wallpaper often leads to delays and potential color mismatches, especially with hand-painted or printed patterns. Prioritize precise measurements of wall dimensions, considering pattern matching and trimming.

Image courtesy of: hemul75

Pro Tip: Another mistake is purchasing wallpaper rolls before measuring the walls, leading to overspending or acquiring insufficient quantities. Therefore, it is important to measure the wall beforehand to ensure the correct size is used and to streamline the process. Note that the more the number of doors and windows, more is the wastage especially if the wallpaper has a patterned design.

Mistake No. 5: Unmatched Seams

Image courtesy of: pro_creator

Misaligned seams are a common wallpaper installation issue, often caused by factors like incorrect adhesive usage or inadequate leveling of the first panel. To avoid this eyesore, prioritize arranging straight, even seams during installation for a polished, professional finish. Additionally, choosing the right wallpaper adhesive is crucial for a smooth installation. Different types of wallpaper require different pastes, so follow the manufacturer’s recommendations. Using the appropriate adhesive ensures proper adhesion and prevents issues like peeling or bubbling. It is important to invest time in precise alignment, utilize tools like plumb lines for straight application, and ensure seams are tightly joined for a flawless finish.

Mistake No. 6: Installation on Damaged Walls

Image courtesy of: MandriaPix77

Before installation of wallpaper, inspect the wall for damage or moisture issues and fix any problems beforehand to ensure a durable and flawless installation. Defects like cracks, peeling paint, damp areas, and patching holes need to be addressed and they should be allowed to cure fully before smoothing with sanding if needed. Make sure to rectify sources like leaks or mildew before proceeding with installation. Prioritize surface preparation before wallpaper installation. Don’t overlook cleaning, especially for textured walls, which may require scraping for smoothness.

Mistake No. 7: Assuming Wallpaper Adheres to All Wall Surfaces

Image courtesy of: bialasiewicz

Assuming wallpaper sticks to all wall surfaces is a common mistake. Textured walls like orange peel or popcorn should be avoided or prepared for installation by grinding, sanding, and priming. Note that primer is essential not only before wallpapering but also before painting to prevent wallpaper from peeling off poorly painted walls.

Mistake No. 8: Going the DIY Way

Image courtesy of: ShintarTatsiana

While many mistakes occur during wallpaper installation, it’s not an area to cut corners. Amateur installation can lead to costly errors and premature replacement. Even peel-and-stick wallpaper isn’t foolproof. To avoid DIY mishaps, designers recommend hiring experienced professionals for proper wall preparation, precise measurements, and steady installation. Try to rely on professionals for a flawless result, emphasizing the investment in quantity and expertise required for satisfactory outcomes.

Tip: If opting for a DIY approach, prioritize cleanliness and dust prevention for a seamless installation. Invest in proper equipment and adhere to organized schedules to minimize dust settling, avoiding compromised adhesion. Practice careful handling and ensure clean hands to prevent marks on the wallpaper.

Mistake No. 9: Presence of Air Bubbles

Image courtesy of: DC_Studio

Bubbling in wallpaper, caused by trapped air pockets or poor adhesion, is a common issue. To remove bubbles, locate and cut an opening, inject adhesive, and flatten with a smoothing tool. Prevent bubbling by using high-quality wallpaper, applying it carefully, and using a wallpaper primer for a smooth surface. Promptly addressing bubbles and taking preventive measures can maintain a smooth finish.

Image courtesy of: bialasiewicz

Tip: For smooth wallpaper application and prevention of air bubbles, start smoothing from the center outward, and if bubbles appear after drying, moisten the area and puncture the bubble to release air.

Mistake No. 10: Not Cleaning Wallpaper After Installation

Image courtesy of: Vladdeep

Once the wallpaper is applied, make it a point to promptly inspect and clean any areas with excess paste residue to prevent shiny spots. Use a clean bucket with fresh water and a damp sponge to wipe down the wallpaper immediately after completion. It’s essential to consult the wallpaper label for specific instructions on smoothing and cleaning based on the type of finish.

Image courtesy of: pro_creator

In conclusion, installing wallpaper requires careful attention and time, and rushing the process can lead to errors. Ensure accurate alignment, trimming, and adherence to manufacturer’s instructions. Avoid common mistakes like inadequate wall preparation and mishandling. With precision and quality materials, one can achieve a seamless and attractive result that reflects your taste and style.

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Salmon Squares

Introducing Kismet’s Slow Cooked Salmon Squares—a premium treat crafted with love and care for your cherished canine. These gourmet treats feature real salmon as the number one ingredient, slow-cooked to perfection to lock in both flavor and nutrients and they’re infused with antioxidant-rich superfoods that promote overall health, supporting your dog’s vitality and wellness. Every purchase of these tasty treats supports Kismet Cares, a philanthropic initiative that contributes to Project Street Vet and Paws for Life, making each bag of Slow Cooked Salmon Squares part of a larger mission to give back to the community and support animal welfare. Just launched this month, Kismet is the brainchild of Chrissy Teigen and John Legend and offers other treat formulations, nutritious food and cute merch.

Henning Larsen sets timber Klaksvík Row Club next to Faroe Islands fjord

Klaksvík Row Club by Henning Larsen

Global architecture studio Henning Larsen has designed a rowing club defined by a sloping green roof and timber structure in the Faroe Islands that celebrates the area’s sports heritage.

Situated next to Klaksvík’s picturesque fjord, the clubhouse by Henning Larsen draws on the region’s traditional architecture with the aim of forging a “harmonious dialogue” between the structure and its waterfront setting.

Facade view of Klaksvík Row Club in the Faroe Islands
The clubhouse celebrates the region’s heritage

“Our design approach was deeply rooted in the landscape and culture of Klaksvík,” studio design director Ósbjørn Jacobsen said.

“The sloping green roof and timber facade pay homage to the surrounding natural beauty, while also nodding to the traditional architecture of the Faroe Islands; a harmonious dialogue between the built environment and the fjord landscape.”

View from slipway at clubhouse by Henning Larsen
The timber structure features a pitched and sloping green roof

Set within a larger urban development of Klaksvík led by Henning Larsen, The Klaksvík Row Club poses a “vital contribution” to the area’s urban development masterplan, which is currently 40 to 60 per cent completed, according to the studio.

The 620-metre-square timber structure, which the studio said was designed in celebration of the Faroese sports heritage, is topped with a serrated roof that transitions to a sloping green roof towards the building’s rear.

A wooden dock wraps around the structure’s base, providing views out towards the fjord and surrounding landscape.

Boat storage area within Klaksvík Row Club
A spacious interior provides storage space for the boats

Large timber doors front the building and open up to the dock, which is equipped with a timber slipway to create a direct access route for the row boats.

Slatted timber was used to decorate a set of doors on the ground floor, along with an opening on the upper floor, which emit a warm glow in the evenings.

“We wanted to create a space that is more than simple boat storage,” said Jacobsen.

“The expansive doors opening onto the wooden dock and the open timber interior were designed to enhance the community use of the space.”

Cafe area within clubhouse by Henning Larsen
A cafe provides a communal space for rowers and visitors

Inside, the structure opens up to a spacious, open-plan boat storage area that showcases the traditional craftsmanship of Faroese boat-making.

Exposed timber beams and panels line the space and are complemented by black steel used for the window frames, light fixtures and structural detailing.

Training area within Klaksvík Row Club
A training area is fronted by large windows overlooking the fjord

A designated area offers space for training sessions and is fronted by large windows that look out towards the fjord on one side.

Adjacent to this, a cafe provides a communal space for rowers and visitors alike, while a loft area lit by deep skylights provides additional space above.

The studio also embedded wooden shelves into the timber structure to showcase an array of trophies.

Loft area within Klaksvík Row Club in the Faroe Islands
A loft area is lit by deep skylights

Other projects being completed by the studio as part of the wider Faroe Islands development include a mass-timber university building that references ancient construction methods and a wood-and-concrete ferry terminal that draws on Viking fishing boats.

Elsewhere, recently completed waterfront buildings include a timber and concrete home in coastal Washington and a series of tunnel-like vaults housing cafes and workshops beside the Vltava River in Prague.

The photography is by Nic Lehoux.

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Futuristic car interior concept makes you feel like you’re driving a giant robot

A great deal of interest has been poured into future car designs, most of which are envisioned to be self-driving vehicles. The reason for this is pretty simple, visionaries want to turn car cabins into moving hotel rooms, delivering luxurious and stylish comfort that lets passengers relax, enjoy, and ever socialize without having to pay attention to the traffic. We’re still far away from the future, however, and some car owners might prefer a different kind of ambiance and experience when driving. This car interior concept, for example, offers a different view of the future, one that makes you feel more like you’re inside the cockpit of a spaceship or, more accurately, a giant robot.

Designer: Advait Taware

Of the many Japanese franchises that became a big hit worldwide, Gundam is perhaps the most iconic when it comes to giant piloted robots. Although the brand has a wide variety of robot designs, perhaps the most popular ones involve a particular white, blue, and red theme with plenty of flat panels, sharp edges, and polygonal surfaces. Gundam has inspired generations of toy collectors, enthusiasts, and even designers, one of which turned that motif into something that can actually be realistic, even if you don’t have a mecha to pilot.

A giant robot cockpit is probably the last thing you’d imagine for the car of the future. After all, those robots were often used for militaristic purposes, though some might say that daily commute traffic makes them feel that way. That said, the Gundam Interiors concept does have a certain charm to it, providing a futuristic driving experience that is, ironically, more steeped in present reality than the self-driving concepts that automobile makers and tech companies are trying to paint. In other words, it still requires the driver to be in control, providing seats in front and a steering wheel.

Of course, the designs of these components are anything but typical for this concept. The U-shaped steering wheel, for example, looks more like the controls of a plane than a car. A tall display in the middle of the wheel provides immediate information and controls, which is important since the instrumentation dashboard is quite far in front, too far to reach for any interaction. The seats are also atypical of car seats, adopting an almost angular shape that looks aerodynamic, almost like a small aircraft itself.

The cabin of this futuristic car is filled with such hard, edgy design elements, but the use of lighter tones like white and light gray softens the visual to some extent. Ironically, the exterior of this futuristic car is the thematic opposite of its interior, sporting a smooth and curved chassis not unlike the typical self-driving car concepts you’d see lately. It’s an interesting juxtaposition that does give the design a bit of character but could also prove to be a bit incoherent in terms of overall themes.

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BOB Split sofa by Thomas Bernstrand and Stefan Borselius for Blå Station

BOB Split by Thomas Bernstrand and Stefan Borselius for Blå Station

Dezeen Showroom: Swedish furniture brand Blå Station has added a diverging segment to its modular BOB sofa range, created by designers Thomas Bernstrand and Stefan Borselius.

Named BOB Split, the Y-shaped segment has a central backrest that allows users to sit back-to-back, maximising the use of the seating system.

BOB Split by Thomas Bernstrand and Stefan Borselius for Blå Station
Thomas Bernstrand and Stefan Borselius designed the BOB Split segment

The piece also acts as a connector for other modules in Blå Station‘s BOB sofa system, which includes straight and corner segments.

Users can now create longer, more space-efficient seating systems that can be configured according to the spatial constraints of any interior.

BOB Split by Thomas Bernstrand and Stefan Borselius for Blå Station
The piece facilitates dynamic seating solutions

“BOB is an easy-to-understand and extremely flexible sofa system,” said Blå Station. “Where ordinary sofas are usually rectangular, square and predictable, BOB offers the architectonic freedom to either challenge or adhere to all types of spaces.”

As is the case with the rest of the system, BOB Split comes in a selection of fabrics and colourways for upholstering its moulded foam cushioned seats and is supported by a sturdy plywood frame.

Product: BOB Split
Designer: Thomas Bernstrand and Stefan Borselius
Brand: Blå Station
Contact: info@blastation.se

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"I wouldn't want to be a young designer today" says Sebastian Herkner

Sebastian Herkner named Designer of the Year at Masion&Objet 2019

German designer Sebastian Herkner believes there are fewer opportunities for young designers to work with furniture brands today than when he was first starting out in the industry.

Herkner told Dezeen that brands are less willing to take a chance on an unproven talent than in the past, making it harder than ever for younger designers to get a foot in the door.

“I wouldn’t want to be a young designer today,” he said.

“When I was young, brands like Cappellini and Moroso were always looking for young talents,” he continued. “But now, a lot of brands are only working with established names or designers already in their portfolio.”

Nymph table lamp by Sebastian Herkner for Poltrona Frau
Herkner launched several products in Milan, including the Nymph table lamps from Poltrona Frau

Herkner spoke to Dezeen during an event hosted by Italian brand Poltrona Frau. He has just launched his first products with the brand – the Stock’n Roll bedside tables and the Nymph table lamps.

The designer said that brands typically reach out to him to initiate a collaboration, based on his existing reputation.

Based in Offenbach, near Frankfurt, Herkner’s studio has developed furniture, lighting and homeware products for producers including &Tradition, La Manufacture, Thonet and Pulpo.

“It has been more than 15 years since I started my business,” he said. “Now I’m established, brands know me. So the starting point for a conversation is much easier.”

Brands are “not really looking for new ideas”

One of the biggest challenges for unestablished designers, according to Herkner, is that global political and economic uncertainty has led design brands to become less averse to taking risks.

“Because of the unique situation at the moment, first with Covid, then everything else going on in the world, a lot of companies think it’s better to put their efforts and belief in established designers rather than young designers,” he suggested.

“They are not really looking for new ideas and I think that’s a problem for the young generation.”

Salone Satellite
Herkner said that Salone Satellite is still an important platform for young designers

Herkner believes that Salone Satellite – the section of the Salone del Mobile furniture fair dedicated to young designers – is still one of the best ways for new talent to gain recognition.

He exhibited at Satellite three times, in 2009, 2010 and 2011. This led to a collaboration with De Vorm, which put his Clip Chair into production in 2011, but most notably caught the attention of Moroso creative director, Patrizia Moroso.

Moroso launched its first collection designed by Herkner, the woven Bask baskets, bowls and tables, in 2012. The woven Banjooli furniture was launched the following year, followed by the Pipe collection in 2015.

Salone Satellite “still one of the best platforms”

“Salone Satellite is still one of the best platforms for young designers, but they still need the trust from brands to start a conversation,” Herkner said.

“Brands need to be brave enough to start with someone who is not known at all.”

Herkner believes there is another option available to young designers today that was less viable in the past – many are launching their own brands and producing products themselves.

This can be a good way to gain exposure, said the designer, but it comes with challenges.

“It’s great to see these new brands popping up, but you need to have the finances to develop prototypes,” he said. “Maybe that’s the only way forward that young designers see at the moment.”

Sinya coffee table and Stolac side table for Zanat
Other new products by Herkner include the Sinya and Stolac tables for Zanat

Herkner’s studio launched several new products in Milan this year. Others included the Petal pendants for Rakumba Lighting, the Sinya and Stolac tables for Zanat, and a new straw marquetry version of his Bell Table for Classicon.

The designer was also recently a mentor for the second RIMOWA Design Prize, a competition championing student designers in Germany.

His advice to young designers is to look for opportunities for repeat exposure, either by participating in exhibitions like Satellite several times or by getting your work published on platforms like Dezeen.

“You need companies to keep seeing your name, your face, so they start to follow you,” he added.

The portrait of Sebastian Herkner is courtesy of Studio Sebastian Herkner.

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Parisian office blocks transformed into Ilot Saint-Germain social housing

Concrete loggias overlook a courtyard at this social housing block in Paris, which French studios Francois Brugel Architectes Associes, H2o Architectes and Antoine Regnault Architecture have converted from offices.

Named Ilot Saint-Germain, the housing is located in two interconnected blocks previously owned by the Ministry of the Armed Forces in the city’s seventh arrondissement.

Îlot Saint-Germain by Francois Brugel Architectes Associes, h2o Architectes, and Antoine Regnault Architecture
The Ilot Saint-Germain social housing occupies former office blocks in Paris

To the south, a load-bearing stone building dating back to the 18th century faces the road, while to the north, an L-shaped, concrete-framed building from the 1970s hugs an internal courtyard.

Francois Brugel Architectes Associes, H2o Architectes and Antoine Regnault Architecture were tasked with transforming these former workspaces into 254 social homes, while adding a gymnasium and kindergarten for residents and the wider city.

Îlot Saint-Germain by Francois Brugel Architectes Associes, h2o Architectes, and Antoine Regnault Architecture
One of the blocks has been lined with concrete loggias

Looking to highlight and complement the qualities of the existing buildings, the studios retained and restored their structures, drawing on their palette of pale stone and concrete for the gymnasium and kindergarten.

“The important thing was to work with the existing features, using the qualities of the original buildings and making them visible,” H2o Architectes’ Jean-Jacques Hubert told Dezeen.

Apartment balcony within Îlot Saint-Germain housing block
The use of concrete echoes the existing structures of the offices

“There is a real interest in thinking of the different ways in which these buildings, through the project, belong to the city,” added François Brugel Architectes Associés’s founder François Brugel.

An open courtyard space at the centre of Ilot Saint-Germain now also houses the gymnasium, which has a sunken concrete form with a wood-lined interior illuminated by clerestory windows.

View of Ilot Saint-Germain social housing by Francois Brugel Architectes Associes, h2o Architectes, and Antoine Regnault Architecture
A kindergarten has been added to the site

On the opposite side of the central housing block, the kindergarten is contained in a matching pale concrete volume, finished with narrow vertical openings.

Both concrete volumes are topped by garden spaces designed by landscape architecture studio Élise & Martin Hennebicque, with ramps and steps providing access to the gymnasium’s roof.

Ilot Saint-Germain’s apartments are organised to minimise internal corridors and their interiors are kept minimal and flexible to allow residents to adapt them to their needs.

Facing the courtyard, the 18th-century block opens up with large, arched windows, while the 1970s block has been lined internally with loggias, providing each apartment with sheltered outdoor space.

Apartment interior at Îlot Saint-Germain in Paris
Dark wood frames line the windows

“Each building offers specific layouts [that] result in a wide variety of typologies,” said Hubert.

“Each user must find their place in the daily life of their home, the garden and the amenities,” he added.

Gymnasium within Parisian housing block by Francois Brugel Architectes Associes, h2o Architectes, and Antoine Regnault Architecture
The courtyard also hosts a new gymnasium

The use of pale concrete at Ilot Saint-Germain was guided by the stone and concrete finishes of the existing buildings, which have been complemented by dark wood window frames and pale metal balustrades.

Recently featured in Dezeen’s Social Housing Revival series was another retrofit of a former military site in Paris, The Caserne de Reuilly, which saw h2o Architectes alongside six European practices adapt a former barracks site into nearly 600 homes.

The photography is by Jared Chulski.

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Tono Mirai Architects encloses toilet in Japanese park with rammed earth

Toiletowa by Tono Mirai Architects

Japanese studio Tono Mirai Architects has used soil and wood to create Toiletowa, a curving structure in Saitama prefecture containing a public toilet that reuses wastewater.

Located in a park in the town of Miyoshi, the building has a wooden frame covered with rammed earth made with soil sourced from construction sites and mixed with hydrated lime.

Toiletowa by Tono Mirai Architects
Toiletowa has walls covered in rammed earth

Tono Mirai Architects aimed to create a building that exemplifies waste-free construction, working with engineering firm IS Engineering and industrial waste treatment company Ishizaka Corp to develop its rammed-earth walls.

The material covers the wooden frames of the two curving walls that enclose the public toilet, which is topped by a gently curving timber roof with skylights.

Toilet in Japan with walls coating in rammed earth
It is located in a park in Miyoshi

“Two semicircular rammed-earth walls made of recycled earth placed in a staggered manner create a gentle movement and circulation within the forest, and the entire building acts as a well of light, connecting heaven and earth with light coming from the skylights,” said the studio’s founder Tono Mirai.

“A mixture of gypsum board and soil brought to Ishizaka Corp from demolished homes by house builders were separated and purified at the company’s factory,” he continued.

“Until now, it had only been used as a roadbed material for pavement, but this is the first time it has been used as a building material.”

Public toilet in Japan by Tono Mirai Architects
The toilet has a wooden structure

Mirai explained that a wooden frame was used for Toiletowa because the rammed earth alone did not have the required compressive strength.

“Due to the lack of compressive strength, the rammed-earth structure was not used as a stand-alone structure but instead was used as a finishing touch for the wooden framework, and slaked lime was mixed and rammed together to create this rammed-earth wall,” he said.

“Not only that but it was also used as plaster mixed with lime for partitions and as hard-packed earthen floor.”

Toiletowa tank building by Tono Mirai Architects
A semicircular timber building contains tanks for recycling water

Neighbouring the toilet is a semicircular timber structure containing wastewater tanks, designed to display how water is circulated and reused for watering crops in the surrounding gardens.

“A biotechnology called combined fermentation (EMBC) developed by doctor Yasuhide Takashima is used to treat and regenerate this toilet wastewater,” said Mirai.

“By allowing aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria to coexist, changes in fermentation, decomposition, fermentation synthesis and fusion occur, and the water is purified and contains zero bacteria, malignant bacteria, and E.coli, making it odourless – clear enough to drink,” Mirai continued.

“The enzyme water created in this process circulates endlessly, and the water containing enzyme-bound crystals activates the soil and has the effect of improving crop productivity.”

Toilet tank building in Japan
The tank building is designed to show the water filtering and reuse process

Most of the timber elements in the two structures are made from reclaimed wood, and the foundations are made from crushed stone instead of concrete.

The basins and toilet bowls are also made from recycled wood chips.

Toiletowa by Tono Mirai Architects
Skylights let light into the public toilet

“Most of the building is made from recycled materials and materials that return to the earth without using concrete,” said Mirai.

“More than just a toilet, it was built as an environmental education space that recycles industrial waste and serves as a model for a future waste-free, recycling-oriented society.”

Rammed-earth toilet
Wood chips and lava stone are used in the landscaping

In the landscaping, crushed stone tiles are married with wood chips and lava stones, laid to make pathways that allow rainwater to drain into the earth.

Other public toilets in Japan include a circular building wrapped with metal louvres by Tadao Ando and a cedar-clad restroom in a park by Kengo Kuma, created as part of the Tokyo Toilet project that sw architects and designers create 17 public toilets across the capital city.

The photography is by Takeshi Noguchi.

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"Less is more is back" says panel during Gaggenau talk at Milan design week

Gaggenau talk on reduction at Milan design week

Dezeen teamed up with kitchen appliances brand Gaggenau to host and film a talk about reduction in design with representatives from Zaha Hadid Architects, SOM and Industrial Facility during Milan design week 2024.

Moderated by Dezeen’s editorial director Max Fraser, the talk explored how principles of reduction and essentialism in architecture and design can be employed to improve our lives.

Titled Design by Reduction, the panel gathered contributors from different industries, with Zaha Hadid Architects associate director Johannes Schafelner representing architecture, Industrial Facility founder Kim Colin discussing industrial and product design, and SOM interiors lead Francesca Portesine representing interior design.

Gaggenau talk on reduction at Milan design week
Dezeen teamed up with Gaggenau to host a talk about reduction in design during Milan design week 2024

Amongst the topics discussed by the panel was how the process and aesthetics of reduction in design can improve well-being through fostering simplicity in people’s day-to-day lives.

Explaining the role of reduction in interior design, Portesine stated: “Generally, it is a very good thing that there is less rather than more to look at, to feel, to concentrate, to give importance to one element at a time.”

“The balance of a space is created by simplicity, by reduction of materials,” she continued.

These comments were mirrored by Colin, who suggested that the role of the designer is to counter the complexity of the world by making a complicated world simple.

“I don’t think we need to build in complexity – complexity is there in everything,” she said. “We really try hard to simplify things and make things easier. We deserve for things to be made more easily and more easily accessible.”

She went on to describe how, in the field of industrial design, reduction can be used as a means to create products that fit holistically into the lives of users.

“Often we try to quiet the noise. You can imagine a room full of products that are in the marketplace, shouting for your attention for you to buy them,” she explained.

“They want you to buy them,” she continued. “But then what happens when you live with them? You’re living with a bunch of things that are shouting at you.”

Gaggenau talk on reduction at Milan design week
The talk coincided with the launch of Gaggenau’s new Essential Induction cooktop

Schafelner described how reduction in architecture allows architects to design and build more efficiently, mitigating both the cost and environmental impact of buildings.

“When we talk about reduction, it’s all about efficiency,” he said. “It’s really minimising the design, minimising the structure to have a better product.”

He went on to describe how artificial intelligence (AI) can assist the architect in working more efficiently.

“AI will also help us,” he stated. “There are now new tools which automatically give you realistic images in one second.”

“It’s a much more intuitive workflow. And in the future, this will definitely help us to be more efficient.”

Gaggenau talk on reduction at Milan design week
Gaggenau exhibited new products in an installation at Milan’s historic Villa Necchi Campiglio

Addressing the question of how principles of reduction can help to build a more sustainable future, Colin posited the return of the principle of “less is more.”

“Using less material, less time, less effort, less shipping – less is more is back,” she claimed.

“It should be easy to make as well as easy to live with. They should go hand in hand.”

The talk took place in the conservatory of Milan’s historic Villa Necchi Campiglio, where the brand created an immersive installation called Elevation of Gravity to showcase its appliances.

Gaggenau talk on reduction at Milan design week
The panel featured representatives from Zaha Hadid Architects, SOM and Industrial Facility

Amongst the brand’s new launches was the Essential Induction cooktop, which has been designed to integrate into a kitchen worktop seamlessly.

Covertly integrated induction hobs are integrated into a conductive Dekton stone countertop, indicated by a small LED light. The only other visible element of the cooktop is a performance dial located on the side of the countertop.

The Essential Induction cooktop was designed to break down barriers between spaces used for cooking and living in the kitchen, and the principle of reduction at play in its design informed the topic of Dezeen’s talk.

The photography is by Giovanni Franchellucci.

Partnership content

This video was produced by Dezeen as part of a partnership with Bentley. Find out more about Dezeen partnership content here.

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Luke McClelland uses stone and oak to overhaul Georgian apartment in Edinburgh

Kitchen interior of New Town Residence in Edinburgh by Luke McClelland

A select few materials appear throughout this apartment in Edinburgh, which architect Luke McClelland has revamped to let its historic features take centre stage.

The two-floor apartment is located in Edinburgh’s New Town, set within a Grade I-listed building that dates back to the 19th century.

Kitchen interior of New Town Residence in Edinburgh by Luke McClelland
Luke McClelland has renovated a Georgian apartment in Edinburgh

Successive years of modifications meant that the home’s grand Georgian proportions and historic details had all but disappeared.

Local architect Luke McClelland was tasked with sensitively stripping back the interior to reveal its original charm.

Kitchen interior of New Town Residence in Edinburgh by Luke McClelland
A kitchen suite was added into the home’s dining room

“The muted interior is intended to compliment, rather than detract from, the existing building,” he explained. “A simple material palette was agreed with the client: Ceppo Di Gre stone and oak.”

He started by incorporating the kitchen into the apartment’s generously sized dining room. A bespoke oak wood counter crafted by local joinery studio Archispek now centres the space.

Kitchen interior of New Town Residence in Edinburgh by Luke McClelland
A new doorway grants access to a utility room, which occupies the old kitchen

One end of the counter serves as a dining table, while the other end has a stove that’s set into a slab of Ceppo Di Gre stone.

The same stone was used to build the work surface that runs above a series of low-lying oak cupboards at the rear of the room.

The former kitchen has been transformed into a utility room where appliances and other household items can be stored, a move that McClelland says will allow the new kitchen to “maintain its clean, sculptural lines”.

More storage is provided by arched nooks punctuating either side of the opening that looks through to the living area.

Plump blue Togo sofas by French brand Ligne Roset and expansive abstract paintings by Edinburgh-based artist Arran Rahimian were added to the space to soften the appearance of its stark white walls.

Interior of New Town Residence in Edinburgh by Luke McClelland
Arched nooks offer extra storage

The home used to have carpet and vinyl flooring. But this was peeled back to reveal the original pinewood boards, which were carefully sanded and oiled to bring back the brilliance of their grain.

One exception is the hallway, where porcelain tiles were uplifted to expose flagstones underneath, while the original staircase was repaired and restored.

Living room interior of New Town Residence in Edinburgh by Luke McClelland
Abstract art and deep-blue sofas decorate the living area

The project also saw McClelland merge two small storerooms to form a bathroom, complete with Ceppo Di Gre wall panelling.

A new doorway was created between the kitchen and the utility area. Any other major structural changes were avoided so that the building could uphold its listed status.

Interior of New Town Residence in Edinburgh by Luke McClelland
A new bathroom was created in the home’s flagstone-lined hallway

This isn’t the first home that Luke McClelland has completed in Edinburgh. In 2022, he updated a Georgian apartment in the city’s port district of Leith, reconfiguring its convoluted layout to allow in more natural light.

A few years earlier, he also revamped his own home in the Comely Bank neighbourhood to feature a series of modern, airy living spaces.

The photography is by ZAC and ZAC.


Project credits:

Designer: Luke McClelland Design
Construction: Pawlowski Constructions
Kitchen fabrication: Archispek
Living room artwork: Arran Rahimian

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