Astley Castle renovationby Witherford Watson Mann

A contemporary house inserted behind the crumbling walls of a ruined twelfth-century castle in Warwickshire, England, by Witherford Watson Mann is one of the six projects nominated for the 2013 Stirling Prize (+ slideshow).

Astley Castle by Witherford Watson Mann
Photograph by Philip Vile

The mediaeval Astley Castle was once the home of an aristocratic English family, but has stood as a ruin since the 1970s, when a devastating fire wiped out the hotel that occupied the building at that time.

Astley Castle by Witherford Watson Mann
Photograph by Hélène Binet

Without a budget to restore the building, architectural charity The Landmark Trust launched a competition for the design of a holiday house that could be created within the decaying structure and announced London studio Witherford Watson Mann as the winner in 2007.

Astley Castle by Witherford Watson Mann
Photograph by Hélène Binet

The architects designed a two-storey residence that would squat within the building’s chunky sandstone walls. Clay brickwork was used to infill gaps in the structure, creating a visible contrast between the new and old structures.

Astley Castle by Witherford Watson Mann
Photograph by Hélène Binet

Laminated wooden beams form a new system of floors and ceilings, creating living areas and bedrooms in the oldest part of the castle.

Astley Castle by Witherford Watson Mann
Photograph by J Miller

The wooden roof also stretches over extensions added in the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries, but instead of blanketing these spaces it simply forms a hollow canopy, creating entrance courtyards that are exposed to the rain.

Astley Castle by Witherford Watson Mann
Photograph by Hélène Binet

Four bedrooms, with space to sleep eight people, occupy the lower level of the house. An oak staircase leads up to the first-floor living room, where the architects have increased natural light by adding two new windows.

Astley Castle by Witherford Watson Mann
Photograph by Hélène Binet

Astley Castle is one of six projects shortlisted for the Stirling Prize, which is awarded to the building that has made the greatest contribution to British architecture in the past year. Other projects nominated include an elliptical chapel and a museum that mimics volcanic formations.

Astley Castle by Witherford Watson Mann
Photograph by Hélène Binet

Other castle renovations on Dezeen include one converted into a mountain museum and one used as an art gallery. See more castles on Dezeen »

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Wickstead Lodge by Baynes & Co

Wickstead Lodge by Adrian Baynes

A electronically controlled stone wall slides across the facade of this house in Warwickshire, England, to conceal a large window.

Wickstead Lodge by Adrian Baynes

Designed by British architects Baynes & Co, Wickstead Lodge replaces a traditional vernacular house that formerly occupied the site.

Wickstead Lodge by Adrian Baynes

The moving wall was created to overcome a planning requirement stating that the new house should have only small windows, like its predecessor.

Wickstead Lodge by Adrian Baynes

Narrow gaps in the stonework let light pass through the wall into the dining room behind.

Wickstead Lodge by Adrian Baynes

The whole of this lower floor was also set just below ground level so that the two-storey house wouldn’t be taller than permitted.

Wickstead Lodge by Adrian Baynes

We also recently featured a house in Bath constructed from a similar pale stone – take a look here.

Wickstead Lodge by Adrian Baynes

Photography is by Stuart Whipps.

Wickstead Lodge by Adrian Baynes

The text below is a description from Adrian Baynes:


The project was a new house to replace an existing one.

Wickstead Lodge by Adrian Baynes

The planning authority imposed considerable constraints in terms of massing, roof height, materials & design.

Wickstead Lodge by Adrian Baynes

They wanted a replacement single storey house, with small windows, of traditional construction.

Wickstead Lodge by Adrian Baynes

The client wanted a two storey, contemporary house.

Wickstead Lodge by Adrian Baynes

The solution was to sink the building into the ground and create three gables so as to minimise the impact from the road.

Wickstead Lodge by Adrian Baynes

However from the rear it is a substantial two storey development.

Wickstead Lodge by Adrian Baynes

The biggest difficulty was the planners requirement for small windows to match those in the original house.

Wickstead Lodge by Adrian Baynes

The answer was to install the largest double glazed window available and then construct a steel framed stone wall in front of it.

Wickstead Lodge by Adrian Baynes

The stone was bonded in place so as to allow the light to penetrate through the joints.

Wickstead Lodge by Adrian Baynes

However the entire wall was mounted on an geared electric motor powered track to allow it to move like a giant curtain.

Wickstead Lodge by Adrian Baynes

By careful engineering the wall was mounted without any top support.

Wickstead Lodge by Adrian Baynes

The building was constructed with stone gables & a matching brick, with terne coated stainless steel roof with roll batten joints to replicate a traditional lead roof.

Wickstead Lodge by Adrian Baynes