Biosciences Research Building by Lyons

A louvred wooden X-shape filled with staircases connects the two laboratory wings of this scientific research centre by architects Lyons at the Australian National University in Canberra (+ slideshow).

Located on the university’s Acton campus, the building brings together two existing biological research schools into a single facility with hexagonal windows and splashes of bright green on its facade.

“Both of the existing schools had very successful research and teaching programmes and the challenge was to bring those programmes together in the one building, maintaining their separate identities while forming a new entity,” said architect Carey Lyons. “The building’s two wings provide the separate identities, while the cross-stair with its meeting rooms binds them together.”

The wonky cross stretches across the west facade of the U-shaped building, creating two overlapping staircases that screen collaborative working areas and meeting spaces.

In the two wings, laboratories are arranged in rows and filled with modular furniture and equipment, allowing them to be easily reorganised.

Offices are positioned opposite the laboratories and each floor has two rows of windows; one row at desk height and a second row at ceiling level.

Lyons has worked on a number of educational and research buildings, including an institute of technology, a medical school and a college administration building.

Biosciences Research Building by Lyons

See more architecture by Lyons or more projects in Australia.

Photography is by Dianna Snape.

Here’s a project description from Lyons:


Biosciences Research Building
Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

Constructing Collaboration

The primary idea for this Bioscience Research building is to join together the super-performative needs of a contemporary laboratory research building, with a conceptual expression of collaboration.

The site for the building is at the centre of the Australian National University, a research focused campus located within Australia’s capital city Canberra. The purpose of the building is to bring together two previous disparate research schools into a single integrated and collaborative environment.

The two laboratory wings are joined together by a broad scissor or ‘X’ stair, which also forms the primary approach and address to the building. This X stair functionally connects the schools together across the three levels of the building, and is also an expressive architectural figure of collaboration and connectivity. The form of the stair is also derived from design operations on the X chromosome, which is a key focus for the research disciplines working within the building.

Internally the X stair, through a series of spatial inflections, creates social and collaborative space within its figure. At its lower levels it contains spaces for collaboration between staff and research students, at the centre of the X is located a tea room and informal seating, and at the top of the stairs is located spaces for collaborative work between researchers. The stair figure is clad in timber shading devices, which ameliorate the late afternoon sun.

The two laboratory wings contain a series of high performance and flexible laboratory environments which can be readily adapted to meet rapidly changing research needs.

All laboratory furniture and equipment is both modular and ‘loose fit’ allowing scientists to adapt their laboratories to suit their current activities. Offices and work areas for researchers are located immediately adjacent to the laboratories within high ceiling spaces that operate as either air conditioned or fully naturally ventilated spaces depending on the external environmental conditions.

The researcher spaces are contained within a building envelope constructed out of a modular precast concrete system, based on the idea of a cellular structure. This system creates a ‘field’ of windows both externally and internally, with the interior having two windows per level – one at desk height for views, and one at a higher level for bringing natural light deeply into the work area.

The plan figure of the building has been developed within the context of an overall precinct masterplan, with a number of other buildings currently under construction. The diagonal geometry of the plan articulates a key pedestrian route through the centre of the campus, and also creates a courtyard space within the building form that inflects outwards towards the campus. At the end of the courtyard is another expressed staircase, interconnecting each of the bio-containment laboratory levels.

Biosciences Research Building by Lyons

Site plan – click above for larger image

Biosciences Research Building by Lyons

Ground floor plan – click above for larger image

Biosciences Research Building by Lyons

First floor plan – click above for larger image

Biosciences Research Building by Lyons

West elevation – click above for larger image

Biosciences Research Building by Lyons

North elevation – click above for larger image

Biosciences Research Building by Lyons

East elevation – click above for larger image

Biosciences Research Building by Lyons

South elevation – click above for larger image

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Mascara House by mA-style architects

Part of this wooden house in Japan by mA-style architects is lifted off the ground and curved like the hull of a boat (+ slideshow).

Mascara House by mA-style architects

Glass screens on opposite sides of the living room separate the level floor surface from the curved outer edges, creating balconies that double up as sun loungers.

Mascara House by mA-style architects

Positioned at the building’s centre, the room is sandwiched between a pair of narrow two-storey wings that contain the other rooms of the two-bedroom family home.

Mascara House by mA-style architects

A kitchen and dining room are located in the east wing, where a ridged wooden ceiling arches up around the edges of the children’s bedroom above.

Mascara House by mA-style architects

The master bedroom and bathroom occupy the two floors of the opposite wing, which is only just wide enough to fit a double bed inside.

Mascara House by mA-style architects

Entrances to the house are positioned on both sides of this wing and lead in through a concealed porch.

Mascara House by mA-style architects

This year mA-style architects also completed a metal-clad house with a smaller wooden house inside.

Mascara House by mA-style architects

See more Japanese houses on Dezeen, including a residence with sunken rooms and curved balconies and a house shaped like an arrow.

Mascara House by mA-style architects

See more projects in Japan »

Mascara House by mA-style architects

Photography is by Kai Nakamura.

Mascara House by mA-style architects

Here’s a few project details from mA-style architects:


Project name: Mascara House
Location: Shizuoka, Hamamatsu-City, Japan

Mascara House by mA-style architects

Program: Single family house

Mascara House by mA-style architects

Site Area: 232.02 sq m

Mascara House by mA-style architects

Building Area: 82.46 sq m

Mascara House by mA-style architects

Gross Floor Area: 111.44 sq m

Mascara House by mA-style architects

Year: Completion: May 2011

Mascara House by mA-style architects

Project by: mA-style architects

Mascara House by mA-style architects

Principal Designers: Atsushi Kawamoto, Mayumi Kawamoto

Mascara House by mA-style architects

Ground floor plan

Mascara House by mA-style architects

First floor plan

Mascara House by mA-style architects

Section – click above for larger image

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House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

A simple uniform of Irish blue limestone dresses these four mono-pitched extensions to a rural cottage on the south coast of Ireland by London firm Niall McLaughlin Architects (+ slideshow).

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

To recreate the character of the single-storey cottage, the architects mirrored its sloping roof profile for the new buildings, creating a staggered row of gables that step gradually down the sloping site.

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

The existing residence has white-painted exterior walls, so the dark limestone of the extension relates more closely to the slate that covers its roof.

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

The architects explain how the limestone “weathers over time to match the geology of the surrounding cliffs,” and also “becomes highly reflective when wet.”

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

Semi-enclosed courtyards fit into the gaps between each of the buildings, finishing with an east-facing terrace overlooking the coastline, which the architects say “reveals spectacular views of the cliffs, the sea and the islands of West Cork.”

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

Glass walls and large windows frame more east-facing views from the dining room, living room and study, which occupy two of the new buildings.

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

House at Goleen was completed in 2009 but hasn’t been widely published.

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

See more residential extensions on Dezeen, including a Corian-clad addition to a house in London.

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

Photography is by Nick Guttridge.

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

Here’s some more information from Niall McLaughlin Architects:


House at Goleen

Client Brief

The existing house had suffered the abuse of the local climate and haphazard development over a period of years resulting in a fragmented plan and disjointed appearance.

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

The clients brief was straightforward; to retain part of the original structure and to provide additional accommodation and landscaping fit for the quality of the site.

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

Existing Site

The site is located in an area of exceptional natural beauty. Sea views and rugged yet lush landscapes combine with fast changing skies and wild deep blue seas. The site faces the sea to the east.

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

The existing house was set between a steep rock face to the north and a small stream to the south. The access road winds down the cliff from the west to the house. To the east a long gently sloping lawn stretches seaward towards the rocky coastline.

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

Planning Constraints

Outside of the local development boundary and set just below one of Europe’s most scenic roads, the character of the views and the landscape seen from the land around the house and the sea had to be maintained.

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

The local design guide proposed traditional or vernacular forms as acceptable but was clear that designs of exceptional quality with an emphasis on energy efficiency offering diversity in design would be acknowledged.

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

Design

The house is formed of a series of linear pavilions set parallel to the original house. The pavilions step down the 1.6m fall of the site creating a meandering path through the house from the entrance on the west to the living space and sea views to the east.

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

The form of the existing cottage influenced the design of the new structures and its ridge was used as a datum that defines the heights of the new buildings. A series of pitched roofs are staggered across the site creating pockets of space forming semi-enclosed courtyards.

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

At the end of the journey a large terrace reveals spectacular views of the cliffs, the sea and the islands of West Cork.

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

Guest bedrooms are located in the refurbished cottage. Visitors pass through a glass link into the first of the limestone buildings, the first of which accommodates the master bedroom and bathroom.

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

The second limestone pavilion contains the dining room and kitchen.

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

The final pavilion is broken into two parts, one for the living room and the other a freestanding study, accessed via stone doors and a small bridge over the cascading pools.

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

Materials Method of Construction

The existing house is roofed in natural slate with rendered white walls. New structures are clad in Irish blue limestone. This natural material weathers over time to match the geology of the surrounding cliffs. The stone becomes highly reflective when wet. The loads of the stone to the roof and the walls are supported by a reinforced concrete structure providing thermal mass that regulates temperatures and stores heat.

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

Project: House at Goleen
Location: ‘La Finca’, Spanishcove, Goleen, Co. Cork, Ireland
Compeltion: July 2009
Area: 300 sq m
Project architects: David Hemingway, Tilo Guenther

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

Site plan – click above for larger image

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

Ground floor plan – click above for larger image

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

Section – click above for larger image

House at Goleen by Niall McLaughlin Architects

East elevation – click above for larger image

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Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

Dozens of square windows puncture the corrugated steel shell of this barn-like Buddhist meditation centre in a rural part of the Netherlands by Dutch architects Bureau SLA (+ slideshow).

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

The Buddhist organisation Metta Vihara asked the architects to create as much space as possible within the modest budget.

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

“What we wanted was an aesthetic that was beautiful but not too comfortable,” architect Peter van Assche told Dezeen. “The reason people go to the meditation centre is not to feel cosy – they want to go deeper, to sense something that is not too obvious. The feeling of the building should express this.”

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

The resulting building provides beds for 26 people in 13 bedrooms as well as a meditation hall, library and dining hall.

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

A mansard roof was chosen as a cost-effective way of providing extra living space while also borrowing from the vernacular architecture of Zeeland, which is near the Belgian border.

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

Three colours of corrugated steel have been used for the facades and roof, with red cedar beams marking the top and bottom edges of each steel sheet.

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

The square Velux windows have been fitted inside white wooden frames to disguise ugly joints with the steel.

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

The end walls are clad in wood salvaged from scaffolding left over by the builders.

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

At one end of the building is a large meditation room with glazed walls and corrugated steel shutters, which open out onto a view of the rural landscape.

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

Inside, bare limestone has been used for the load-bearing walls while the other walls are made from environmentally certified MDF.

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

Polished concrete has been used on all the floors with the exception of the meditation hall, which is covered with black bamboo.

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

The architects added: “The building has been warmly received by local residents, as evident in a conversation we heard between two passing cyclists: ‘This new cowshed looks really good, but why does it have so many windows?’”

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

We’ve featured two other Buddhist buildings on Dezeen – a house for a priest along the Shikoku pilgrimage route in Japan and a priest’s quarters in the Japanese Alps.

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

Site plan – click above for larger image

We previously published Bureau SLA’s National Glass Museum Holland in Leerdam, which saw two houses connected by four overlapping bridges wrapped in aluminium mesh.

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

Ground floor plan – click above for larger image

See all our stories from the Netherlands »
See all our stories about Bureau SLA »
See all our stories about places of worship »

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

First floor plan – click above for larger image

Photographs are by Jeroen Musch.

Here’s some further information from the architects:


The Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara is located in Hengstdijk – a small village near the Belgian border – in a remote area of the Netherlands. The inhabitants of Metta Vihara (defined as ‘community of loving kindness’ in the Pali language) are members of the Triratna Community, a Buddhist movement not aligned to one traditional school, but one that draws on the whole stream of Buddhist inspiration.

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

Long section – click above for larger image

The new accommodation provides 26 beds in 13 one- and two-person bedrooms, a meditation hall, library and dining hall. Form and materials used in the centre relate to the rural vernacular building, but used in a new and fresh way.

As the centre is financed mainly by gifts from community members and friends, one of the design briefs was to maximise the the space while minimising the cost. Our overall design concept was to design a building that, while beautiful, wasn’t overly comforting. This is in line with the philosophy that, while on retreat, one should feel relaxed but not necessarily ‘at home’. As a result, Metta Vihara has strong aesthetics that feature robust and raw materials.

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

Long section – click above for larger image

The overall form of the meditation centre is an interpretation of the so-called Mansard roof, also known as the French roof. Used throughout the area (mainly because of its low cost), the Mansard roof is found widely on houses and barns. The facade of the centre – along with the cladding of the roof – is made of corrugated steel, a material popular for its low cost, strength, and long life. Typically, the drawback of using corrugated steel is in the ungraceful way it joins with other materials, specifically at the corners and in the overlays. At Metta Vihara, however, it has been used ‘as is’: no joints and no connections. Western red cedar beams and white wood window frames mark the transitions from one steel sheet to the next, with the horizontal lines of the beams giving the building depth and profile. Three different colors of steel are used, and in three different wavelengths. Indeed at first sight, it is not at all clear what the scale of the building is: does it have five floors? Three? Two?

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

Cross section A

The same approach of using raw materials in this new way is also used in the design of the windows. The windows in the steel skin – in facade and roof – are standard Velux windows, which are technically superb and relatively inexpensive. As with the corrugated steel, however, there is often an aesthetic compromise in the joints with other materials. In the case of Metta Vihara, though, they are framed with white painted wood, giving them a distinctive look.

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

Cross section B

As a contrast to the more industrial looks of the steel, the short sides of the building and the terrace walls are cladded with wood, a robust but also warm material. For this, wood already available on site was used: the leftovers of the scaffolding wood used by the builders. The structure’s interior consists of unfinished building materials, albeit used in a considerate – even delicate – way.

Structural walls are bare unplastered lime stone. Floors are raw concrete, polished and uncovered, with the exception of the meditation hall, which features black bamboo flooring. Non-loadbearing walls are made of ecologically manufactured MDF sheets and are coated with transparent colours, in order that the structure of the material remains visible.

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

Cross section C

In the meditation hall, doors open to the outside, allowing open air meditation. When closed, these doors – made of perforated corrugated steel – serve to filter the sunlight. This gives the space an intimate atmosphere, providing optimal conditions for meditation. The building has been warmly received by local residents, as evident in a conversation we heard between two passing cyclists: “This new cowshed looks really good, but why does it have so many windows?” The Metta Vihara building is the first newly built meditation centre in the Netherlands.

Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara by Bureau SLA

Cross section D

Project: Buddhist Meditation Centre Metta Vihara
Start design: 2009
Start building: 9/2011
Opening: 6/2012
Gross Area: 465 m2
Building costs: ca. €650,000 ex. VAT
Design: bureau SLA
Client: Metta Vihara
Address: Hengstdijkse Kerkstraat 36, Hengstdijk, The Netherlands
Program: 13 bedrooms, meditation hall, library and dining hall
Contractor: Van Kerckhoven Bouw, Kloosterzande
Structural Engineer: Sineth Engineering, Schiphol
Sustainability: Sunraytec, Woerden
Project team: Peter van Assche, Hiske van der Meer, Gonçalo Moreira, Charlotte Vermaning, Justyna Osiecka

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Galaxy Soho by Zaha Hadid Architects

London firm Zaha Hadid Architects has completed a 330,000-square-metre retail, office and entertainment complex in Beijing (+ slideshow).

Galaxy Soho by Zaha Hadid Architects

The Galaxy Soho building comprises four main domed structures, fused together by bridges and platforms between curving floor plates to create a fluid environment that surrounds a series of public courtyards and a larger central “canyon”.

Galaxy Soho by Zaha Hadid Architects

“The design responds to the varied contextual relationships and dynamic conditions of Beijing,” says Zaha Hadid. “We have created a variety of public spaces that directly engage with the city, reinterpreting the traditional urban fabric and contemporary living patterns into a seamless urban landscape inspired by nature.”

Galaxy Soho by Zaha Hadid Architects

There are 18 floors in total, including three below ground, with retail units surrounding the courtyards on the lower levels, offices from floors four to 15, and restaurants and bars at the upper reaches.

Galaxy Soho by Zaha Hadid Architects

The exterior of the building is clad in aluminium and stone while the interior features glass, terrazzo, stainless steel and glass reinforced gypsum.

Galaxy Soho by Zaha Hadid Architects

The firm is currently working on two more developments for the same client, Soho China.

Galaxy Soho by Zaha Hadid Architects

The Sky Soho office and retail centre in Shanghai will also make use of large public courtyards and is scheduled for completion next year, while the 115,393-square-metre Wangjing Soho commercial complex, scheduled for completion in 2014, will comprise three pebble-shaped towers midway between Beijing Capital Airport and the city.

Galaxy Soho by Zaha Hadid Architects

Read more about Wangjing Soho in our earlier story and see all our stories about Zaha Hadid Architects.

Galaxy Soho by Zaha Hadid Architects

Photographs are by Iwan Baan.

Here’s some more information from Zaha Hadid Architects:


Zaha Hadid joined Soho China’s Zhang Xin and Pan Shiyi, with 15,000 guests from China and around the world, to celebrate the completion of Galaxy Soho, Beijing

The Galaxy SOHO project in central Beijing for SOHO China is a 330 000m2 office, retail and entertainment complex that will become an integral part of the living city, inspired by the grand scale of Beijing. Its architecture is a composition of four continuous, flowing volumes that are set apart, fused or linked by stretched bridges. These volumes adapt to each other in all directions, generating a panoramic architecture without corners or abrupt transitions that break the fluidity of its formal composition.

Galaxy Soho by Zaha Hadid Architects

The great interior courts of the project are a reflection of traditional Chinese architecture where courtyards create an internal world of continuous open spaces. Here, the architecture is no longer composed of rigid blocks, but instead comprised of volumes which coalesce to create a world of continuous mutual adaptation and fluid movement between each building. Shifting plateaus within the design impact upon each other to generate a deep sense of immersion and envelopment. As users enter deeper into the building, they discover intimate spaces that follow the same coherent formal logic of continuous curvelinearity.

Galaxy Soho by Zaha Hadid Architects

The lower three levels of Galaxy SOHO house public facilities for retail and entertainment. The levels immediately above provide work spaces for clusters of innovative businesses. The top of the building is dedicated to bars, restaurants and cafés that offer views along one of the greatest avenues of the city. These different functions are interconnected through intimate interiors that are always linked with the city, helping to establish Galaxy SOHO as a major urban landmark for Beijing.

Galaxy Soho by Zaha Hadid Architects

Design: Zaha Hadid with Patrik Schumacher
Architect: Zaha Hadid Architects
Project Director: Satoshi Ohashi
Associate: Cristiano Ceccato
Project Architect: Yoshi Uchiyama

Galaxy Soho by Zaha Hadid Architects

Project Team: Stephan Wurster, Michael Hill, Samer Chamoun, Eugene Leung, Rita Lee, Lillie Liu Rolando Rodriguez-Leal, Wen Tao, Tom Wuenschmann, Seung-ho Yeo, Shuojiong Zhang, Michael Grau, Shu Hashimoto Shao-Wei Huang, Chikara Inamura, Lydia Kim, Yasuko Kobayashi, Wang Lin, Yereem Park

Galaxy Soho by Zaha Hadid Architects

Local Design Institute: BIAD Beijing Institute of Architecture & Design

Plot area: 46,965 m2
Total Floor Area: 332,857 m2
Above Ground: 4 Towers 15 Floors (12 Office Floors and 3 Retail Floors)
Max Height: 67 meters
Below Ground: B1 Floor Retail and B2, B3 Parking (1275 cars), MEP
Retail Floors: B1F,1F,2F,3F (90,000 m2)

Galaxy Soho by Zaha Hadid Architects

Materials Skin: 3mm Aluminium Exterior Cladding, Insulated Glass, Stone
Materials Interiors: Glass, Terrazzo, GRG, Stainless Steel, Gypsum Board Painted
Structure: Standard Concrete Structure (8.4m spans)
Floor to Floor Heights: Retail floors 5.4m, office floors 3.5m

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Papabubble at Tokyo Daimaru by Schemata Architecture Office

Japanese studio Schemata Architecture Office cast concrete in a fabric bag to give the counter of this confectionary kiosk in Tokyo the texture of a boiled sweet (+ slideshow).

Papabubble at Tokyo Daimaru by Schemata Architecture Office

Located within a department store, Papabubble at Tokyo Daimaru is the latest in a chain of handmade candy shops and architect Jo Nagasaka explained how he wanted customers to be able to watch the sweet-making process over the counter.

Papabubble Tokyo by Schemata Architecture Office

“We designed a large counter where they do all works such as melting sugar, making patterns, cutting, wrapping and selling,” he said.

Papabubble Tokyo by Schemata Architecture Office

The concrete counter folds around the kiosk and displays the rounded edges and creases of its fabric mould. “We made the concrete with an uncommon method, but it was not easy,” Nagasaka told Dezeen. “The concrete pressure is very heavy, but we found a hard enough textile finally.”

Papabubble Tokyo by Schemata Architecture Office

Glass panels create transparent screens around some of the preparation areas, while a wall of glazed black tiles provides a shopfront for displaying signage and hanging products.

Papabubble Tokyo by Schemata Architecture Office

We’ve previously featured another Papabubble sweet shop in Japan, where colourful liquids are displayed inside glass decanters.

Papabubble Tokyo by Schemata Architecture Office

Other projects by Schemata Architecture Office on Dezeen include a store for skincare brand Aesopa food-photography studio and an office with a slide hidden behind a mirrored wall. See more stories about Schemata Architecture Office.

Papabubble Tokyo by Schemata Architecture Office

Here’s a project description from Schemata Architecture Office:


Papabubble Shop

We designed a shop for Papabubble, a world-famous brand of artistic hand-made candies based in Barcelona. This is their first shop to be opened at major department stores in Japan. It is located on B1F at Tokyo Daimaru Department Store, next to Tokyo Station, and we wanted to take advantage of this great location to promote Papabubble’s exquisite artistry and design skills and show their excellence over other similar brands.

Papabubble Tokyo by Schemata Architecture Office

Papabubble offers variety of delicious candies-but they not just enjoyable to taste, but also very delightful for the eyes. Their artistic patterns and colors are so impressive that we often wonder how they make such beautiful candies. So we decided to show customers the entire process of their candy making.

Papabubble Tokyo by Schemata Architecture Office

We designed a large counter where they do all works such as melting sugar, making patterns, cutting, wrapping and selling. We enveloped backyard area including structural column and storage, and wrapped around the 900 mm high counter with glass so that customers can look over the entire shop. The counter is made of concrete. Concrete is not always heavy, cold and hard-edged like we usually imagine. We used fabric mold to cast concrete, and expressed softness, plasticity and warmness of the material. By touching and looking at this counter we want customers to recognize the original nature of the material.

In the same way we want customers to fully enjoy the Papabubble magic by visually experiencing their intricate making process- and see how sugar magically turns into such beautiful candies.

Papabubble Tokyo by Schemata Architecture Office

Location: B1F, Tokyo Daimaru Department Store, Tokyo, Japan
Opening date: October 5, 2012

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by Schemata Architecture Office
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EKKO by Thilo Frank

Visitors to this installation in northern Denmark by German artist Thilo Frank are invited to walk through a contorted loop of timber while listening to the sounds of their voices and footsteps played back to them (+ slideshow).

EKKO by Thilo Frank

A circle of concrete paving creates a continuous walkway, while 200 wooden frames with incrementally different dimensions provide the twisted structure surrounding it.

EKKO by Thilo Frank

Microphones are hidden within the wooden beams and record the sounds made by everyone that steps inside.

EKKO by Thilo Frank

These sounds are continuously remixed by a computer and played back through tiny speakers to create a distorted echo.

EKKO by Thilo Frank

“The work acts as an archive of sounds and at the same time the visitors’ perception of space and presence is amplified,” explained Frank.

EKKO by Thilo Frank

Light enters the structure though the gaps between frames, creating stripes of light and shade on the interior surfaces.

EKKO by Thilo Frank

“Depending on the daylight the shadow play creates alternating patterns,” said the artist. “From further distance the sculpture flickers in a moiré effect.”

EKKO by Thilo Frank

Similar structures we’ve featured include a latticed timber hut on stilts and a wooden pavilion with a hollow belly.

EKKO by Thilo Frank

See more installations on Dezeen »

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Renovation of the Rácz Thermal Bath by Budapesti Műhely

Hungarian studio Budapesti Műhely has restored the interior of one of Budapest’s oldest bathhouses by replacing the vaulted walls of the warm water hall and shower room, leaving the bubble-shaped backs exposed (+ slideshow).

Renovation of the Rácz Thermal Baths by Budapesti Műhely

The Rácz Thermal Bath was first constructed in the sixteenth century and extended 300 years later, when architect Miklós Ybl added the newer romantic-style bath halls and connecting shower corridor.

Renovation of the Rácz Thermal Baths by Budapesti Műhely

Parts of the building were destroyed in World War II and the architects decided not to rebuild the brick walls behind the new vaults, instead leaving them exposed so that visitors can see the curved structures lining the hallway.

Renovation of the Rácz Thermal Baths by Budapesti Műhely

“As a result of our method, the richly formed interiors have been renovated by the architectural tools of their times, but the halls have received frivolous shapes never seen before,” explained architect Tamás Dévény.

Renovation of the Rácz Thermal Baths by Budapesti Műhely

Other new walls have been created with transparent glass to maximise views through the building.

Renovation of the Rácz Thermal Baths by Budapesti Műhely

The architects noticed that round skylights are a motif that unites the different periodical styles of the rooms, so added more to the renovated spaces.

Renovation of the Rácz Thermal Baths by Budapesti Műhely

“Through these holes both the sunlight and the artificial light can reach the building’s lower levels and the different floors can cause strange light effects to the other floors above or under each other,” said Dévény.

Renovation of the Rácz Thermal Baths by Budapesti Műhely

Despite the contemporary additions, Dévény says they still used traditional building techniques. “There is no electrical light, no heating system or mechanical ventilation in the Turkish bath,” he said. “Also the water pressure in the Ybl Bathing Halls is at the same level as it was possible to make in 1865.”

Renovation of the Rácz Thermal Baths by Budapesti Műhely

Other baths we’ve featured include a Jewish bathhouse in Mexico and thermal baths in Switzerland.

Photography is by Tamas Bujnovszky.

Here’s some more information from writer Brigitta Bugya:


Renovation of the Rácz Thermal Bath
Location: Budapest, Hungary

Routed back to the 16th century, to the Ottoman times, when the central and southern territories of the medieval Hungarian Kingdom was ruled by the Turkish Empire for 150 years, the Rácz Thermal Bath is one of the oldest bathing building in Budapest. Heading towards completion, its renovation shows the original spatial appearance precisely how the different historical periods layered above each other and formed a complex arrangement through centuries. Led by the architectural firm Budapesti Műhely, the reconstruction paid attention not just to the building’s overall image, but also to the original technical inventions of the Bath.

Renovation of the Rácz Thermal Baths by Budapesti Műhely

Historical background

Situated at the foot of Gellért Hill, the Bath was founded probably during the ruling time of Sokollu Mustafa Pasha around 1560. The Turkish bath, the oldest part of the building, stayed fortunately unharmed when the long Turkish siege was over after the Battle of Buda (1686). As a result, the building’s ownership went for a while to the Austrian Kaiserlich Chamber and then in the 1860s to the Heinrich family. The wealthy family commissioned Miklós Ybl, a renowned architect of his time, to renovate (1864-65) and to extend the building with several new bathing parts (1869-70) in his romantic style. But before any extension could be made, the Heinrich family had to purchase the necessary ground floor areas in small plots one by one, since this part of Buda was a densely populated area at that time. This caused certain suddenness in the extension method and a highly complex spatial structure. Thus, the recent renovation had to solve not only the reconstruction of different styles, but also to harmonically unify the overlapping historical building parts with the new facilities.

Renovation of the Rácz Thermal Baths by Budapesti Műhely

The renovation

The building has been severely damaged during the World War II bombings and its condition became even worse due to the senselessly ordered demolitions of the 1960’s and to the decades of delay in the renovation process. Started finally in 2006, the work focused on the meticulous reconstruction of the original historical spaces and also of the Turkish era’s, the Baroque periods’ and the 19th century civic world’s bathing experience. Therefore, the architects renovated not only the original use of materials and the ornamental motifs with an extra care, but also the showering, lighting and heating techniques, the water’s pressure in accordance with the original customs of the different bathing halls. Thus the different historical times will become really sensible for the guests after the upcoming opening.

Contemporary architectural tools

White vaults in the newly built circulation spaces – Designed by Ybl, the Moresque Shower-hall and the connecting Warm Water Cupola-hall were completely destroyed by the above mentioned demolitions of the 1960s. Rebuilding these connecting parts, the architects’ intention was to maintain an unharmed historical experience in the building, meanwhile clearly expressing that these walls are not the original ones. Therefore, they decided upon building a 1:1 scale model according to the original plans and using a thin concrete shell structure (with a15 centimetres width) instead of the old brick walls with the variable thickness and straightened external surfaces as they were made in the 19th century’s building practice. Thus, the end result shows the interiors of the spaces in the same way as they used to look; meanwhile the exteriors got such vaulted shapes that have not existed before.

Transparency – The bath’s restored parts are joined by glass facades, corridors and internal spaces with glass walls. With this solution the several centuries old spaces received such an architectural frame that reveal as much as possible from the listed building’s historical values. Giving a harmonic overall appearance to the building the architects used a recurring motif throughout the whole building to connect the different historical periods’ styles in the complex spatial structure: a rounded skylight. Acting like a kind of reinterpretation of the Turkish bath’s opeion, the rounded, glassed skylights are organised in a regular raster and occur in some parts of the new building parts’ floor-space.

Renovation of the Rácz Thermal Baths by Budapesti Műhely

Project: Rácz Thermal Bath
Location: Hungary, 1013 Budapest, Hadnagy Street 8-10.

Leading architects: Tamás Dévényi, Csaba Valkai, Anikó Varga, Péter Kis
General design: Tamás Dévényi – Budapesti Műhely

Leading architects: Tamás Dévényi, Csaba Valkai, Anikó Varga, Péter Kis

Associate architects: Zoltán Bun, Gábor Balázsa, Orsolya Máté, Eszter Mihály, Donát Szakmári, Tamás Ükös, Viktor Vadász
Structural Engineering: András Szabó, Tamás Tamássy
Mechanical Engineering: Ervin Barta
Electrical Engineering: Ferenc Haasz, Gábor Somogyi
Landscape: Adrienne Szalkai
Public Utilities: Bálint Simon
Archaeologist: Adrienn Papp
Historical research: Ferenc Bor, György Bartos

Year designed: 2007

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by Budapesti Műhely
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U-House by Jorge Graca Costa

This hill-top house by Portuguese architect Jorge Graca Costa was designed for a professional surfer and his family (+ slideshow).

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

The form of the U-House took inspiration from traditional Mediterranean courtyard houses to protect it from the windy climate of western Portugal.

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

“Our mutual interest in sustainability didn’t keep us from wholeheartedly embracing modern design,” says Jorge Graca Costa, explaining how he and the client wanted to integrate environmental strategies into the holistic design of the house, rather than simply tack on “green” devices as an afterthought.

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

Perched at the top of a hill and surrounded by trees, the shape of the house frames the view over the San Lorenzo bay and helps to moderate the climate within the courtyard.

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

A grassed area and a decked patio lead on to a non-chlorinated pool, which is heated by a combination of solar and biomass energy.

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

The windows are deeply recessed with high performance double-glazing to let in plenty of natural light while keeping solar gain to a minimum.

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

Photographs are by Fernando Guerra.

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

See more projects in Portugal.

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

Here’s some more information from the architect:


The U House located in Ericeira, a World Surfing Reserve, was designed for José Gregório three times national Surf champion and a well known big wave rider, his wife and two daughters. This 300 Square meter house occupies a big lot, surrounded by a dense mesh of trees, on top of a hill overlooking Saint Lorenzo Bay.

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

The goal was to avoid green pronouncements, allowing to achieve ascetics and exciting architecture solutions, instead of designing a building fully controlled by superfluous green technologies and merely aggregating raw materials.

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

The house design emerges from the inevitability of protection of prevailing winds. The north wind dominant in the summer and the stormy south wind dominant in the winter carrying the rain from the sea. Therefore the central idea was a design based in the reinterpretation of ancient’s Mediterranean patio houses, creating a patio sitting on a plateau embraced by two long arms interconnected by a third body, never ignoring the fabulous views to the west even in interior spaces.

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

Abundant glazing brings in natural light while a high performance envelope controls temperatures. Eco-friendly Interior finishes and art work made from recycled materials take place in prominent places in the house.

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

The numerous sustainable features includes: cork has a primary isolation material, passive design (natural heating and cooling), floor and water heating by solar panels supported by biomass heating, microclimate environment created by the patio and the pool (pool water without chemical treatment) and rainwater harvesting (collected in a pre-existing well) for irrigation proposes.

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

The house’s success in harmonizing design, functionality and sustainability is augmented by its livability, extreme comfort and considerable savings in consumption of water and energy. Its humble size and careful design are a testament to the success balance of architecture with a prescriptive performance design.

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

Name of the owner: José Gregório
Location: Ericeira; Portugal
Site Area: 5.000.00 Square meters

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

House Area: 300.00 Square meters (House) + 90.00 Square meters (Basement)
Clients brief: Primary residence for a couple and two daughters regarding eco-concerns
Design features: A+ (A plus) classified house by the National Energy Agency
Materials: Ecofriendly materials including cork has a primary isolation material

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

Architecture: Jorge Graça Costa, Arquitecto
Architecture Collaboration: Rui Rodrigues, Rafaella Gradvohl

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

Renewable Energy: Natural-Works, Guilherme Carilho da Graça Eng.
Engineering: ACR Engenharia
Photos: Fernando Guerra, FG + SG

Ground floor plan – click above for larger image

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

Basement plan – click above for larger image

Roof plan – click above for larger image

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

Cross section – click above for larger image

Longitudinal section – click above for larger image

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

North elevation – click for larger image

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

East elevation – click above for larger image

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

South elevation – click above for larger image

U House by Jorge Graca Costa

West elevation – click above for larger image

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Jorge Graca Costa
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Social 01 office by i29

Workspaces are gathered in islands of red, blue, orange or green throughout this office in Delft by Dutch interior architects i29.

Social 01 by i29

Combiwerk Delft is a “social workplace” company that helps to reintegrate people with physical or mental difficulties into the workforce, so i29 tried to reflect this purpose in the design.

Social 01 by i29

The designers found that the workers were very attached to their surroundings and routines, so they recruited another social workplace company to restore 250 different second-hand chairs so that each worker could choose their own.

Social 01 by i29

Social involvement was the main theme, the designers explained. “We aimed for empowerment by creating a serious and distinguished interior,” they said. “Not a nondescript backwater building, but something sparkling, colourful and unique. We hope that this will contribute to a sense of pride in the users.”

Social 01 by i29

The building’s grey exterior is continued through the walls, floors and ceilings of the interior and then broken up with islands of colour.

Social 01 by i29

Each island has desks, chairs, shelves and cabinets in various tones of the same hue.

Social 01 by i29

Other projects by i29 we’ve featured recently include a pop-up furniture shop where every item is painted grey and an advertising office where the walls, furniture and lights are covered in felt.

Social 01 by i29

We’ve featured lots of other colourful workspaces, including an office for a Russian internet company with pixellated patterns on the walls and a Lego office that has a slide as well as stairs.

Social 01 by i29

See all our stories about i29 »
See all our stories about offices »
See all our stories about interiors »

Photography is by i29 except where stated.

Here’s some extra information from the designers:


Social 01

Combiwerk Delft is a Social Workplace (SW) company and offers custom work to people who, due to a physical, psychological or mental limitation, are not able to find a regular job. Besides these limitations, the possibilities and talents are especially looked at. A lot has changed and the emphasis lately has been shifted more to reintegration into the regular work force. The job centre (career square) has become much more important with respect to workplaces. Training is offered and tests are done in the kitchen of the company restaurant, the cleaning service and the office. Assembling, sorting and packing are done at the workplaces. Green and environmental services are also an important branch of the social workplace.

Social 01 by i29

The ambitious attitude of the company is striking. There is a strong, positive culture. The new construction was intended to clearly reflect this. Despite the limited resources and a clear wish for a sober approach, the building and decoration had to radiate quality. It had to convey attention and involvement, in order to stimulate a sense of pride in its users. An environment that supports that valuable work is being done here, with special people.

Social 01 by i29

Secret garden

The building was designed by VMX Architects and has a total surface area of 8500 square metres. For the interior, which includes 4000 square metres of office space, a company restaurant, the career square, entrance ways and a lobby, i29 interior architects was consulted. The central space is a large atrium where the restaurant, the career square and the reception are situated. The building itself is a completely closed, grey monolithic shape. The same grey can also be found in the walls, floors and ceilings of the interior. When you come in, you are surprised by colourful islands, which are placed freely in the space and which only show themselves after you enter the premises. In an almost fairytale-like way, the building contains a secret garden full of colour and vitality, which is, of course, a wonderful reference to the contrast between external appearances and inner richness.

Social 01 by i29

Colourful islands

People are often pigeon-holed or end up that way unintentionally. Such a ‘box’ is only a part of the story and often there are many nuances. This was the foundation for the design theme to i29. Everyone at Combiwerk is unique and special, nuanced and varied. We have translated this theme into the interior in an abstract way. The custom-designed furniture contains many ‘boxes’ where every user (so to speak) can tell his own story. In various colour nuances and variation possibilities, together with the carpets, they form colourful islands in an otherwise grey world. Most the users have a psychological or mental limitation, to a smaller or larger degree, and are therefore often very attached to their surroundings and routines (this was shown in interviews we conducted). We were going to create a completely new environment for people who generally are not fond of change. That is why an important point of departure in the design was that, in tandem with all the new things, old and authentic elements also had to return. This led us to the collection of over 250 different second-hand wooden chairs that were restored and re-used. Not only can everyone pick their favourite chair, they are also a nice analogy for the variety of the unique people occupying the space.

Social 01 by i29

Above: photograph is by Ronald Tilleman

Social involvement

A social workplace must be social; that was the starting point for all the parties involved. Social involvement was therefore the main theme in the design and realisation on various levels. At the level of the design, we aimed for empowerment by creating a serious and distinguished interior. Not a nondescript backwater building, but something sparkling, colourful and unique. We hope that this will contribute to a sense of pride in the users. In terms of sustainability, where possible, we aimed for recycling and re-use. All the wooden chairs in the atrium were bought second-hand and restored by another SW-company, just like all the furniture for the 4000 m2 office space, including desks, chairs, cabinets and filing drawers. A new colourful top layer was applied to the re-used furniture so that they are as good as new and also fit beautifully into the colour spectrum in combination with the carpets.

Client: Combiwerk Delft
Size: 8500 m2
Interior architect: i29 l interior architects
Architect: VMX Architects

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by i29
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