Water Temple Student Workshop by Kieran Donnellan and MEDS students

The students and tutor of an architecture workshop in Ljubljana have built a wedge-shaped wooden pavilion containing a tiny pool of water and logs acting as stepping stones.

Water Temple Student Workshop by Kieran Donnellan and MEDS students

Located in a riverside park, the Water Temple has a wide, triangular set of steps leading to a narrow entrance behind a wooden sliding door.

Water Temple Student Workshop by Kieran Donnellan and MEDS students

The door leads to a walled interior space containing a pool of shallow water and logs which form stepping stones.

Water Temple Student Workshop by Kieran Donnellan and MEDS students

Architect Kieran Donnellan and a group of MEDS students designed and built the pavilion in August this year.

Water Temple Student Workshop by Kieran Donnellan and MEDS students

Last year we featured a seaside chapel in Istanbul designed by MEDS students with Donnellan and two of his fellow graduates.

Water Temple Student Workshop by Kieran Donnellan and MEDS students

“I’ve found that by using simple religious typologies as references, the team has a certain atmosphere and scale of spatial complexity in mind to guide them,” says Donnellan. “They help me to ensure that we build something with a strong spatial atmosphere, and that we do not simply build for the sake of building.”

Water Temple Student Workshop by Kieran Donnellan and MEDS students

Both the chapel and the water temple are “single cell spaces” with an exaggerated entrance area, he adds. “The exaggeration allows the small structures to take on a sense of scale and make an impact much grander than their modest volumes.”

Water Temple Student Workshop by Kieran Donnellan and MEDS students

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Water Temple Student Workshop by Kieran Donnellan and MEDS students

Photographs are by Kieran Donnellan.

Here’s some more information from Donnellan:


This temporary exhibition pavilion was built during the MEDS, Meeting of Design Students, in Ljubljana during August 2012. It was a collaboration by an interdisciplinary team of 15 students and young graduates from the MEDS community and 2 representatives of project sponsor DamaHaus, a Slovenian construction firm. The team was led by Irish tutor Kieran Donnellan and the name of the pavilion relates to aspects of its spatial configuration and use.

Water Temple Student Workshop by Kieran Donnellan and MEDS students

The pavilion is a non-’white wall’ exhibition space whose character is meant to inspire exhibits of both existing and new work, relating to the concept that shaped the pavilion. The concept was inspired by the history of the Ljubljanica river, and in particular the change over time in the ways that locals interact with it.

Water Temple Student Workshop by Kieran Donnellan and MEDS students

Located in a narrow riverside park, the curved and pointed form of the wooden pavilion evoke the atmosphere of a boat that has been placed, seemingly at first, loosely among a line of trees beside a sluice gate built by Jose Plecnik. Upon further investigation, the subtleties of the orientation and the nature of the eccentric geometry become obvious.

Water Temple Student Workshop by Kieran Donnellan and MEDS students

Acknowledging the hierarchy in the directions of pedestrian movement on the site, the pavilion sits close to the water’s edge while reaching out through the tree-line towards the path. As it breaks the tree-line, the pavilion dissolves, encouraging movement towards the entrance of the pavilion, while also framing views of the sluice gate. The covered entryway is an exaggerated portico that addresses Plecnik’s monument. This creates a strong tension in a way that seems at once both formal and informal.

Water Temple Student Workshop by Kieran Donnellan and MEDS students

Site plan

The sliding door of the pavilion has no handle. Fluted carving, a reference to the features of the monument, offers grip over the entire surface of the door. Sliding back, it reveals the curved surfaces of the interior. The wooden floor of the entry lobby ends upon striking the elliptical curve of the interior exhibition space, where the most intriguing aspect of the concept is discovered – the floor of the exhibition space is a pool of water.

Water Temple Student Workshop by Kieran Donnellan and MEDS students

Plan

This is a reference to the way in which the Ljubljanica river was experienced by locals in the past, when the river lapped right onto some of the streets and the use of small boats was part of daily life. That moment of stepping from dry land onto a water based vessel is imitated in the Water Temple, when a visitor takes their first tentative step onto the sliced tree-trunks which are placed, unfixed, throughout the pool. Movement in the exhibition space is carefully balanced and considered.

Water Temple Student Workshop by Kieran Donnellan and MEDS students

Section

The elliptical shape of the interior was an experiment with the amplification of sound. An ellipse has two focal points, and any sound that occurs in the interior within certain directions will be loudest at those points. The effect is most obvious upon arrival at the first focal point inside the entrance, where the sound of the sluice gate is louder than at any position on the journey inside, and seems to surround the visitor.

Water Temple Student Workshop by Kieran Donnellan and MEDS students

Elevations

Exhibitors have the freedom to decide where the steps should be placed, or to use alternatives for their own exhibitions. Work can be mounted on steel supports fixed to the primary vertical structural members, and placed in or on the pool. The pavilion will remain in its current location for between 6 months to a year. A series of exhibitors will be allowed to use the pavilion in turn. Anybody interested in exhibiting in the Water Temple can make inquiries to MEDS.

Water Temple Student Workshop by Kieran Donnellan and MEDS students

Frame assembly diagram

The pavilion was built using CNC technology and wood bending techniques. DamaHaus used their CNC machine to manufacture the primary structural components, all made from pine. This included cutting a mixture of traditional blind tenon and exposed dovetail joints. The curved walls were made on-site by cold-bending and glueing 2 thin layers of wood together following immersion in the Ljubljanica river.

Water Temple Student Workshop by Kieran Donnellan and MEDS students

Wall assembly diagram

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Chapel by Breathnach Donnellan O’Brien and MEDS students

Chapel by Breathnach Donnellan O'Brien and MEDS students

The students and tutors of a design and build workshop in Istanbul have constructed a seaside temple from oriented strand board.

Chapel by Breathnach Donnellan O'Brien and MEDS students

Irish architecture graduates Kieran Donnellan, Darragh Breathnach and Paul O Brien led the Chapel project as part of MEDS 2011, an annual event where European students collaborate on the design and fabrication of pavilions.

Chapel by Breathnach Donnellan O'Brien and MEDS students

The timber temple was designed around the theme Bridging Cultures and can be used by visitors of any religion as a space for repose.

Chapel by Breathnach Donnellan O'Brien and MEDS students

Located on a rock outcrop, the rectangular structure is raised above the ground on timber feet and features a portico entrance.

Chapel by Breathnach Donnellan O'Brien and MEDS students

Wooden planks create screens around the base of the walls and across the ceiling, allowing stripes of sunlight to permeate an interior that faces the ocean.

Chapel by Breathnach Donnellan O'Brien and MEDS students

A recess in the floor provides a place to sit.

Chapel by Breathnach Donnellan O'Brien and MEDS students

Graduate Darragh Breathnach is also a member of VAV Architects, who recently created a concealed passageway behind a secret mirror – see our earlier story here.

Chapel by Breathnach Donnellan O'Brien and MEDS students

See also: more stories about projects constructed from oriented strand boards here.

Chapel by Breathnach Donnellan O'Brien and MEDS students

Photography is by Kieran Donnellan.

Here are some more details from Donnellan:


Chapel

The name of the Chapel project is inspired by its origins in religious typologies, but the intention was simply to create a space that offers repose. The concept for the pavilion involved the exploration of spatial concepts relating to religious typologies from the Western and Eastern cultures that have shaped Istanbul. This was in response to the event theme of ‘Bridging Cultures’.

Chapel by Breathnach Donnellan O'Brien and MEDS students

The pavilion occupies its site like a Greek temple, boldly situated on a prominent rock outcrop that allows it to be seen for miles along the local shoreline. Particular natural characteristics of the site, such as small cliffs and areas of thick wild grass, are used to best advantage in leading visitors on a journey around the pavilion, before gaining access.

Chapel by Breathnach Donnellan O'Brien and MEDS students

Upon reaching the entrance, the chapels’ rectangular form ceases to be the regular datum highlighting the irregularity of the surrounding landscape, and instead folds in upon itself to create an inviting portico.

Chapel by Breathnach Donnellan O'Brien and MEDS students

The interior leaves Greek Classicism behind in favor of the intimacy of the Turkish Mosque typology. Just like the low horizontal datum, and soft ornate praying carpets of the Blue Mosque, the lower realm of the Chapel invites visitors to sit and relax, rewarding them with a stunning sea-view.

Chapel by Breathnach Donnellan O'Brien and MEDS students

Beams of sunlight from a roof light bathe the visitor as they move to take their seat. At this point one becomes aware of the meaning of the ring of baffles, as the slight views through them mimic that of looking through the wild grass beyond.


See also:

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Shadowboxing exhibition
by Slowscape Collective
Duplex House in Tokito by
Hidehiro Fukuda Architects
Covington Farmers Market
by design/buildLAB