The Light Pavilion by Lebbeus Woods with Christoph a. Kumpusch

The first and only built project by the late experimental architect Lebbeus Woods is the Light Pavilion, one of of three large-scale installations at Steven Holl’s recently completed Sliced Porosity Block in Chengdu, China (+ slideshow).

Light Pavilion by Lebbeus Woods

Conceived as an entanglement of light and geometry, the four-storey construction of steel rods and glass platforms is suspended within a large opening in one of the five towers that make up the new mixed-use complex.

Light Pavilion by Lebbeus Woods

Staircases wind up through a series of illuminated columns, leading to balconies overlooking the pools and terraces of Sliced Porosity‘s central plaza and the buildings of the city beyond.

Light Pavilion by Lebbeus Woods

Woods designed the space in collaboration with architect and professor Christoph a. Kumpusch and it was completed shortly before his death last October.

Light Pavilion by Lebbeus Woods

“Too much could be made of the fact that the Light Pavilion is Lebbeus Woods’ first and, sadly, last ‘built’ work,” said Kumpusch. “This project, from my perspective, was an extension of drawing, a condensation of thoughts as a material manifestation.”

Light Pavilion by Lebbeus Woods

Kumpusch describes the pavilion as a “prototypical space of the future”. He explained: “The Light Pavilion is designed to be an experimental space, one that gives us the opportunity to experience a type of space we haven’t experienced before.”

Light Pavilion by Lebbeus Woods

By day the structure appears as a deconstruction of the tower’s gridded steel framework, but by night it transforms into lines of glowing colour that change in relation to the time of day, the month and the year.

Light Pavilion by Lebbeus Woods

“The space has been designed to expand the scope and depth of our experiences,” added Kumpusch. “That is its sole purpose, its only function, encouraging us to encounter new dimensions of experience.”

Light Pavilion by Lebbeus Woods

Steven Holl’s Sliced Porosity Block is a mixed-use commercial complex conceived as an alternative to the “towers and podium” approach commonly adopted projects of a similar scale. The five towers surround a plaza that wraps over a ground floor shopping centre.

Woods (1940-2012) was long admired by students and academics for his fantastical drawings that verged on science fiction. See some of his early sketches from the 1980s in our earlier story.

Photography is by Iwan Baan.

Here’s the full statement from Christoph a. Kumpusch:


Too much could be made of the fact that the Light Pavilion is Lebbeus Woods’ first and, sadly, last “built” work as if building was valued over drawing or thinking. This project, from my perspective, was an extension of drawing, a condensation of thoughts as a material manifestation. Pouring over construction documents with Lebbeus again and again, I can safely say that the ideas did not stop when the building process began. Rather, the demands of a “real project” triggered more conceptualization.

The Light Pavilion is designed to be an experimental space, one that gives us the opportunity to experience a type of space we haven’t experienced before. Whether it will be a pleasant or unpleasant experience; exciting or dull; uplifting or frightening; inspiring or depressing; worthwhile or a waste of time, it is not determined by the fulfillment of our familiar expectations, never having encountered such a space before. We shall simply have to go into the space and pass through it. That is the most crucial aspect of its experimental nature, and we – its transient inhabitants – are experimentalists.

Located within an innovative mixed-use complex of towers designed by Steven Holl Architects, the Light Pavilion offers visitors the opportunity to explore a prototypical space of the future. Visitors walk up and through a complex network of luminous spaces that are ephemeral, evocative and changing. Following sloping glass and steel stairs suspended between glowing structural columns, visitors ascend by several possible paths to balconies overlooking pools and landscaped gardens in the plaza below while framing views of the city of Chengdu beyond. The elements defining it do not always follow the rectilinear geometry of its architectural setting, but instead obey a geometry defined by dynamic movement. Their deviation from the rectilinear grid releases its spaces from static stability and sets them in motion. The structural columns articulating the Pavilion’s interior spaces are illuminated from within and visibly glow at night, creating a luminous space into which the solid architectural elements appear to merge.

From distances across the city, the Pavilion is a beacon of light. The structure radiates subtly changing colors for different holidays and times of day, months and years. The space has been designed to expand the scope and depth of our experiences. That is its sole purpose, its only function, encouraging us to encounter new dimensions of experience.

I prefer to see this not as a stand-alone built work, but merely the last leaf of a stunning portfolio and a culmination of so many dreams.

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Lebbeus Woods: Early Drawings

Following the sad news that experimental architect and artist Lebbeus Woods passed away last week, here’s a look back at some of his early drawing projects from the 1980s.

Centricity: Aero-Livinglab, 1986-1987

Top: Centricity: Geomechanical Towers, 1987-1988
Above: Centricity: Aero-Livinglab, 1986-1987

Taken from an exhibition held at the Friedman Benda gallery in New York earlier this year, the drawings show the dystopian architectural landscapes of Woods’ imagination, including the Centricity and A-City projects that explore the political nature of architecture and its capacity to affect society.

Centricity, 1987

Above: Centricity, 1987

In Centricity, Woods drew a mythical city where towers appear to grow up out of the landscape, bearing a closer resemblance to machines than buildings, but with the same organic shapes that are more commonly found in nature.

Above: Centricity, 1987

Above: Centricity, 1987

In a 1988 interview with Skala magazine, the architect said: “What I’m most interested in recently, in the end of the Centricity series, is this idea of curvilinear things, of double curvations and triple-curvations, of hyperbolic geometry and compound geometry, so you are not just dealing with pure Euclidean forms.”

Centricity, 1987

Above: Centricity, 1987

The A-City project was completed around the same time and investigates the relationship between technology and patterns of life.

A-City: Sector 1576N, Quad 2NR by Lebbeus Woods

Above: A-City: Sector 1576N, Quad 2NR, 1987

“In these places I’m drawing, the high-technology is invisible, because it’s already so miniaturised, and so compact, and so industrialised, that it’s not a major physical artefact,” said Woods. “And the city is indeed low-technology in the sense that people are participating in the making of it.”

A-City: Sector 1576N (Aerial), 1986

Above: A-City: Sector 1576N (Aerial), 1986

The 4 cities drawings predate both of these series and show the beginnings of Woods’ ideas about deconstruction, replacing traditional building features with abstract forms and symbols.

4 Cities & Beyond, Region A (2), 30, 1983

Above: 4 Cities & Beyond, Region A (2), 30, 1983

“I hope that what I draw reflects my love of building and my love of actually making architecture,” Woods told Skala. “I think that these things could be built. Of course some of them are probably technologically not possible at the present moment, maybe never. But by and large, I would like them to be built, and to see what we can do with them, to see what they would mean to us.”

4 Cities & Beyond, Region R (2), 12, 1983

Above: 4 Cities & Beyond, Region R (2), 12, 1983

See more stories about conceptual architecture »

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Early Drawings
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Lebbeus Woods 1940-2012

Labyrinthine Wall for Bosnia by Lebbeus Woods

News: experimental architect and artist Lebbeus Woods has died at the age of 72.

Woods was long admired by students and academics for his fantastical drawings imagining deconstructed buildings and dystopian landscapes that relate as closely to science fiction as to architecture, including one series that shows a “defensive wall” designed to protect Bosnia from invaders by absorbing them like a sponge (pictured).

Lebbeus Woods

Woods trained as an architect at the University of Illinois and worked under Eero Saarinen, before leaving practice to focus on theory and experimentation. He also co-founded the Research Institute for Experimental Architecture, where he developed a number of conceptual projects aimed at finding architectural answers to contemporary world problems.

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1940-2012
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