White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects

This house in Kanazawa by Japanese architect Takuro Yamamoto is punctuated by a series of interconnecting voids, including a terrace with a shallow reflecting pool (+ slideshow).

White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects

The client asked Takuro Yamamoto Architects for a simple building with several outdoor spaces, so the Tokyo-based firm inserted holes into the monolithic structure to create a courtyard and covered parking space on the ground floor, as well as the first floor terrace.

White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects

“The connection of voids – we call it Cave – is the theme of this house,” explain the architects, adding that the different voids “serve multiple purposes in order to make up for the space limitations.”

White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects

The house’s exterior appears as a plain white volume, with one surface interrupted by an aperture that creates the parking space and a covered entrance passage to protect the owners from the winter snowfall.

White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects

This void continues around a corner, where it becomes a secluded courtyard visible from the open plan kitchen and living space through full-height windows.

White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects

Views of the “cave” change throughout the day depending on the angle of the sun, and the architects added the shallow pool on the terrace “because we thought water is inseparable from white caves.”

White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects

The interconnected outdoor spaces also provide a route for snow to be cleared if it starts to build up in winter.

White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects

Takuro Yamamoto Architects previously designed a house in Kashiwa, Japan, around an angled central courtyard that divides the surrounding space into smaller rooms.

White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects

Other Japanese houses on Dezeen include one with a facade that looks like a picture frame surrounding a courtyard garden and another simple white cube that resembles a block of tofuSee more Japanese houses »

White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects

Cave-like structures have appeared before on Dezeen, including a bathroom showroom by Zaha Hadid and a faceted church hall in Austria. See more caves »

White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects

Photography is by Ken’ichi Suzuki.

White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects

Here’s a project description from the architects:


White Cave House

White Cave House is a massive lump engraved by a series of voids interconnected in the shape of a kinked tube. The connection of voids – we call it Cave – is the theme of this house.

White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects

Internal rooms are designed to enjoy the minimum views of Cave characterized by its whiteness. At the same time, this concept is also the practical solution to realize a courtyard house in Kanazawa city known for heavy snow in Japan.

White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects

The client’s original request was a white minimally-designed house with many external spaces, such as a large snow-proof approach to the entrance, a roofed garage for multiple cars, a terrace facing to the sky, and a courtyard.

White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects

Though a roofed entrance and a garage are desirable for snowy place, it takes so many floor areas away from the internal rooms for the family, while the space and the budget is limited. In addition, courtyard style itself is not suitable to the snowy country because courtyards would be easily buried under snow.

White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects

To solve the problems, we proposed to connect these external spaces to one another with a large single tube, or Cave, and have each part serve multiple purposes in order to make up for the space limitations.

dezeen_White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects_6

We designed Cave unstraight because it prevents passengers outside from seeing through, though it is not closed. By this arrangement, Cave takes a new turn for each part letting in the sunshine while protecting privacy of the courtyard, the terrace, and the internal rooms.

White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects

The family inside can enjoy the view of Cave changing its contrast throughout a day under the sunshine. Cave also serves as a route to remove snow from the external spaces in winter, otherwise you would be at a loss with a lot of snow in the enclosed courtyard.

White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects
Ground floor plan – click for larger image

In order to make Cave deserve its name more, we wondered if we could add the reflection of water to the house because we thought water is inseparable from white caves.

White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects
First floor plan – click for larger image

We eventually figured out that the terrace was an appropriate site to place it. The terrace covered by white waterproof FRP holds a thin layer of water like a white basin.

White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects
Cross section north to south – click for larger image

On the terrace reflecting the skyview without obstacles, you may feel that Cave has brought you to another world far from the daily life.

White Cave House by Takuro Yamamoto Architects
Cross section east to west – click for larger image

Credits: Takuro Yamamoto Architects
Location: Kanazawa
Use: independent residence
Site area : 493.88m2
Building area : 132.68m2
Total floor area: 172.33m2
Completion: June 2013
Design period: February 2011-September 2012
Construction period: October 2012-June 2013
Structure: Wood
Client: a married couple + a child
Architect: Takuro Yamamoto
Structure design: Yamada Noriaki Structural Design Office
Construction: Ninomiya-Kensetsu

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Takuro Yamamoto Architects
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Kanazawa Umimirai Library by Coelacanth K&H Architects

Kanazawa Umimirai Library by Coelacanth K&H Architects

Around 6000 holes puncture the concrete exterior of this library in Kanazawa, Japan, by Kazumi Kudo and Hiroshi Horiba of Japanese firm Coelacanth K&H Architects.

Kanazawa Umimirai Library by Coelacanth K&H Architects

Translucent glass fills each hole, diffusing natural light into the 12 metre-high reading room of the Kanazawa Umimirai Library.

Kanazawa Umimirai Library by Coelacanth K&H Architects

This primary reading room occupies the entire first floor, overlooked by a mezzanine containing informal reading areas and a craft corner.

Kanazawa Umimirai Library by Coelacanth K&H Architects

More stories about libraries on Dezeen »

Kanazawa Umimirai Library by Coelacanth K&H Architects

More Japanese architecture and interiors on Dezeen »

Kanazawa Umimirai Library by Coelacanth K&H Architects

Photography is by Satoshi Asakawa.

Kanazawa Umimirai Library by Coelacanth K&H Architects

The following information is from the architects:


Kanazawa Umimirai Library

A library for the future

Reading – for the sake of knowledge or enjoyment, or to explore the world of the human imagination – is one of those experiences that gives you a sense of emotional and spiritual richness quite different from economic or monetary well-being. In this sense, the act of creating a space that surrounds you with books is undoubtedly linked to the creation of a new, enriched sense of public values.

Kanazawa Umimirai Library by Coelacanth K&H Architects

Libraries in Japan are moving towards a model that encourages readers to stay and linger, instead of their original function as spaces for collecting and lending out books. Reflecting the general trend for libraries to facilitate reading as well as other functions, this library uses compact automated shelves that operate as a closed stack system. This is combined with halls and meeting rooms that promote social exchange between its users, much like a community center. The facility is also expected to serve as a new hub for social life among the local community.

Kanazawa Umimirai Library by Coelacanth K&H Architects

For a public library such as this, we thought that the most important thing to have would be a reading room that provides visitors with a pleasant, comfortable space to read. This environment would allow users to experience the joy of reading while surrounded by a treasure trove of books with a overwhelming physical presence, something that the convenience of electronic and digital books cannot offer. For this project, we proposed a simple space measuring 45m by 45m with a height of about 12m, enclosed by a “punching wall” and supported by 25 pillars that would function as a storehouse for books and a hub for human communication. This huge, massive volume served as a reading space in keeping with the mood and setting of a library.

Kanazawa Umimirai Library by Coelacanth K&H Architects

What we wanted to do, in other words, was to design a certain “atmosphere” for books and reading. This library consists of a single quiet and tranquil room that resembles a forest, filled with soft light and a feeling of openness reminiscent of the outdoors. One successful example of such a space is the old Bibliotheque Nationale (National Library) in Paris designed by Henri Labrouste, a masterpiece that was built using the most advanced steel construction technologies of the 19th century.

Kanazawa Umimirai Library by Coelacanth K&H Architects

The building represents a continuous relationship that brings books and humans together even as it changes and evolves, transcending time and history. This simple box-like form also contains within it a certain freedom, however: this is a space that permits a composite mix of various media that will continue to change and evolve against the backdrop of an information-centered age.

Kanazawa Umimirai Library by Coelacanth K&H Architects

The overall structure of the library resembles an internal three-layered floor covered with a large box that we refer to as a “cake box”. The large external “punching wall” in the cavernous reading room features some 6,000 small openings (measuring 200, 250 and 300mm) across its entire surface that allow a soft, uniform light to enter the building.

Kanazawa Umimirai Library by Coelacanth K&H Architects

In addition, the burden of seismic force from any earthquakes is born across the entire expanse of this wall. A floor heating system that warms and cools the building under the floor has been installed in order to make this large space comfortable to inhabit, while large natural ventilation openings in the roof ensure a pleasant and comfortable indoor environment during the warmer months.

Kanazawa Umimirai Library by Coelacanth K&H Architects

Click above for larger image

Credit Information
Architecture: Kazumi KUDO + Hiroshi HORIBA / Coelacanth K&H Architects

Kanazawa Umimirai Library by Coelacanth K&H Architects

Click above for larger image

Calibrated and calculated with the utmost precision, this beautiful “cake box” space will hopefully become a new symbol of the western part of Kanazawa, a city that continues to face rapid urbanization.

Project Outline
Client: Kanazawa City
Location: Kanazawa city, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan
Date of Completion: 2011.03
Principal Use: Library
Structure: Steel frame, reinforced concrete (partly)

Kanazawa Umimirai Library by Coelacanth K&H Architects

Click above for larger image

Site Area: 11,763.43 m2
Building area: 2,311.91 m2
Total Floor Area: 5,641.90 m2 (469.06m2/B1F , 2,071.89m2/1F, 2,065.79m2/2F, 832.23m2/3F)
Design Period: 2008.08 – 09.06
Construction Period: 2009.09 – 11.03
Structural Engineer: OAK Structural Design Office
Mechanical Engineer: Electrical facilities: Setubikeikaku Co.,Ltd.
Machinery facilities: Scientific Air-conditioning Institute
Supervision: Kazumi KUDO + Hiroshi HORIBA / Coelacanth K&H Architects
Interior Design: furniture: Fujie Kazuko Atelier, Lighting: Koizumi Lighting Technology Corp.
Landscape Design: Soichiro Tsukamoto Architecte de Paysages (Basic design)


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