Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

Mexican architects Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc have wrapped a concrete and glass frame around the front of an old house near Mexico City to convert the building into a public library (+ slideshow).

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

The Elena Garro Cultural Centre is a two-storey library in Coyoacán, south of the city.

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

The rectangular concrete volume extends from the brick and plaster facade of the early twentieth-century house, doubling the floorspace inside the property and creating a new entrance.

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

The front elevation is fully glazed and integrates a system of vertical louvres, which rotate to allow ventilation through the building during its opening hours.

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

A double-height foyer sits behind the new facade, which Fernanda Canales and Saidee Springall of Arquitectura 911sc imagined as an indoor courtyard overlooked by the balconies and windows of the original building.

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

Trees continue to grow up through the centre of the room and one emerges through a large skylight.

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

“The project is the idea of highlighting the existing house and making an ‘open’ library space,” explains Arquitectura 911sc. “Thus, a transparent block ‘draws’ books forward into the street and at the same time incorporates trees inside.”

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

The first floor of the old building is replaced, creating a mezzanine of reading rooms and balconies.

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

A multi-purpose room and storerooms are also contained within the old building, while parking areas are located in the basement.

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

Doors at the back of the building lead out to a courtyard and cafe.

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

Another recent project by Fernanda Canales is a concrete house in Mexico City. See more architecture in Mexico.

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

See more libraries on Dezeen, including one controlled by robots and one lined with walnut.

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

Photography is by Sandra Pereznieto.

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

Here’s a little more information from the architects:


Elena Garro Cultural Centre

The project, located in Coyoacán, is an adaptation of an existing house, a listed building from early-20th century, which was transformed into a cultural centre on Fernández Leal Street.

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

The need to preserve the existing property led to the decision that the project would highlight the new uses and, at the same time, respect the original shell.

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

Thus, the project consists of several elements that define the intervention: a first part which marks the entrance, a kind of frame, linking the building with the street and highlighting the existing house; secondly, a series of gardens and courtyards surrounding the project and inserted inside; and, finally, a rectangular volume at the back of the site, developed on three levels, consisting of a multi-purpose room, storerooms, and parking lots on ground floor. These pieces mark the different paths and manage to bind all the parts of the project.

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

The first element, which extends from the street by means of the pavement, frames the existing house, highlighting the central access porch and leading into the library, composed of double heights and perforations for natural light to enter.

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

The old house becomes the central space, dedicated to the library, which is visible from the street, as a large and public space.

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

By means of a ladder which resembles the original one, the visitor is taken to the top floor of the library.

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

All three volumes are connected together on the first level through the library, with a ladder to the bottom of the rear volume that connects the different levels and also gives access from the parking lot. This staircase also leads to a terrace on the roof plant.

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

By means of the aisle inside the library, the project is connected to the new volume to the back of the property. The connection of the two bodies is built around a sequence of full and empty, with a courtyard and an elevator handled as transparent box, as the centerpiece of the joint. This small courtyard, a small cafeteria, evidences the “bridge” connecting the two volumes.

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

The entire project is seen as a separate part of the existing house and can allow at all times a reversible intervention if necessary. Using materials such as volcanic stone on the exteriors, as well as tzalam wood and gray granite on the indoors, the whole complex is integrated.

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

Architectural project: Fernanda Canales + Saidee Springall + arquitectura911sc
Location: Coyoacán, Ciudad de México
Year: 2013

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc

Artistic collaboration: Paloma Torres
Landscape: Entorno – Tonatiuh, Martínez y Hugo Sánchez
Surface: 1,500 m2

The post Elena Garro Cultural Centre by
Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura 911sc
appeared first on Dezeen.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

Rectilinear blocks of glass and concrete overlap one another at this house in Mexico City by architect Fernanda Canales (+ slideshow).

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

Glazed walls have been positioned on the longer side elevations rather than at the front and back to screen the interior spaces from neighbouring properties and the adjacent street.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

Concrete walls behind the glazed parts of the exterior conceal the kitchen on the ground floor, as well as bathrooms and dressing rooms on the two storeys above.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

A three and half storey-high bookshelf stretches down though each of the floors and into the basement, where it is used for storing wine.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

Exposed concrete has been popular in a few Mexican houses we’ve featured, including one with a twisted upper floor and one with wonky windows and a glass bridge.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

See all our stories about Mexico »

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

Photography is by Sandra Pereznieto, apart from where otherwise stated.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

Here’s some extra information from Canales:


Maruma House

In a city with almost 20 million inhabitants, the project became a way to explore the fiction of individuality as well as to deal with disguised luxury.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

Above: photograph is by Luis Gordoa

Located in a residential area in the central part of Mexico City, the house becomes an exercise to achieve simultaneously openness and privacy.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

Above: photograph is by Luis Gordoa

Between a strong urban and social complexity and searching for the essence of primitive dwelling, the house deals with spatial continuity alongside with a bold presence.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

How is it possible to accomplish spaciousness while surrounded by massive houses on adjacent sites?

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

Above: photograph is by Luis Gordoa

How is it possible to achieve spatial flexibility under a program based on divided and isolates spaces?

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

With a system of overlapping boxes the project takes shape allowing fluid space by adding up and connecting different areas, and in other cases, leaving the boxes as independent and closed elements.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

Considering the project as an occasion to test unconventional layouts, the house plus garden logic is rejected, allowing dwelling spaces, roof terraces and natural landscape to blen seamlessly together.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

Above: photograph is by Luis Gordoa

By continuing the linear condition of the plot, the project takes shape as an elongated and elevated body sitting over a transparent volume opened up onto the garden on the ground level that separates the house from the limits of the site thus emphasizing the independency in relation to the adjacent houses.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

Another rectangular volume is placed on the second level and continues the play of overlapped boxes, opening up to a series of terraces.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

The house, characterized by the use of natural light, is aligned slightly to its northern limit in order to generate a garden and greater openings that take advantage of daylight.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

On the shortest sides of the site, the front and the back of the house are solid faces, while the house opens to both of its longitudinal sides.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

Above: photograph is by Luis Gordoa

With the idea to create wide-open spaces and take advantage of the orientations, the ground floor is designed as the most public space, made up by a rectangular volume, with gardens to both of its sides, allowing a flexible space opened entirely to the exterior.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

A smaller box –which houses the access, a small living room, the kitchen and a roofed terrace- intersects the transparent volume and holds the rest of the house which seems to float above.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

Click above for larger image

The service areas are placed in the basement trying to free as much space for the garden as possible.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

Click above for larger image

The volume that contains the living room and main entrance is a compact box that holds a green terrace on top which, along with a series of balconies for each bedroom, tries to set apart the house from the neighbour.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

Click above for larger image

The first level, destined to bedrooms and a family room, is designed as an elongated and transparent body at both of its long facades, interrupted only by three small solid boxes which house bathrooms and closets.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

By alternating the balconies of the bedrooms with these concrete boxes, the play between solids and voids that characterises the project is accentuated.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

The piece that connects the different spaces is a large wooden bookshelf that holds the central staircase and goes all the way from the basement to the top floor.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

The stairs, with the bookshelf on one of its sides, generate a wall-furniture which starts at the access door and goes through the living room until it bends and elevates to the next level converted as a bookshelf at the top floor of the house.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

This three-story tall bookshelf unfolds into the basement as a wine cellar, generating a wooden body on every level has varying openings depending on the privacy and program of each area.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

Towards the street, the house is seen as an anonymous volume. This external solidity is interrupted at the interior with a small patio in the area near the main access that connects with the living room and garden.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

By means of the overlapping of solids and void the house is perceived to have larger spaces allowing the landscape to blend into its interior as well as extending the house outwards.

Maruma House by Fernanda Canales

Location: Mexico City
Area: 450m2
Year: 2011