Amsterdam architects plan 3D-printed canal house

News: Dutch studio DUS Architects has joined the race to build the first 3D-printed house with plans to print a full-size canal house in Amsterdam.

3D printed canal house by DUS Architects

DUS Architects will print components for the house on-site using a purpose-built printer called the KamerMaker (above and below) and plan to start work in the next six months.

“This year we want to print the entire facade and the first room bit by bit,” architect Hedwig Heinsman told Dezeen. “Then in the following months and years we will print other rooms.”

3D printed canal house by DUS Architects

The KamerMaker, which is Dutch for “room maker”, is 3.5 metres high and sits inside a shipping container. Each building component will be printed and tested at a scale of 1:20 before being printed at a 1:1 scale with the KamerMaker.

3D printed canal house by DUS Architects

Above: a round window frame printed with the KamerMaker

The house will be built in a developing area alongside the Buiksloter-canal in the north of the city, where it will act as a hub for research into 3D-printed architecture. “We want to build a construction site as an event space,” sais Heinsman. “We’ll have the printer there and every print we make will be exhibited. It’s very much about testing and learning.”

The first floors and facades of the house will be printed from polypropylene, but the architects hope to eventually use bioplastics and plastic recycled on-site.

3D printed canal house by DUS Architects

Once the first part of the canal house is complete, it will be put to use as a “welcoming room” while the architects design and print additional rooms.

Each room will be dedicated to a specific research theme, such as the “cook room” where researchers will explore 3D printing with potato starch and the “policy room” where they’ll consider how to obtain permits for printed structures.

3D printed canal house by DUS Architects

Other rooms will include a workshop to test and repair designs and a “recycle room” where used items like plastic bottles will be shredded into printing material for the KamerMaker.

“We have the building grounds for three years, so I’m pretty confident it will last for that long, but of course our aim is for longer,” said Heinsman. “We also had the idea that if at one moment we had to relocate it, we would just shred all the pieces and build it anew somewhere.”

The race to complete the first 3D-printed house is already well underway, with London collective Softkill Design recently announcing plans for a plastic dwelling that could be printed in three weeks and assembled in a day, while Dutch firm Universe Architecture intends to print a house based on a Möbius strip.

DUS Architects’ previous projects include a pavilion made of bubbles and a pop-up bar made of umbrellas, both on the streets of Rotterdam.

3D printed canal house by DUS Architects

Other 3D-printed designs we’ve featured lately include a floor-length nylon gown designed for burlesque dancer Dita Von Teese and a fuel-efficient three-wheeled car – see all 3D printing news.

Read more about the project on DUS Architects’ website.

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3D-printed canal house
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The Bubble Building by DUS Architects

The Bubble Building by DUS Architects

Dutch firm DUS Architects have created a pavilion made of bubbles.

The Bubble Building by DUS Architects

Visitors to a Rotterdam square had to construct the soapy walls themselves by lifting metal frames from five-sided steel pools.

The Bubble Building by DUS Architects

Anyone standing in one of these pools became enclosed inside one of sixteen massive bubbles.

The Bubble Building by DUS Architects

The pavilion was open to the public for less than three weeks and was completed as part of the International Architecture Biennial Rotterdam, which continues until August.

The Bubble Building by DUS Architects

We recently rounded up all our projects featuring bubbles, including a lamp that blows its own temporary shades. See them all here.

The Bubble Building by DUS Architects

Here’s some more explanation from DUS Architects:


Announcing: The Bubble Building!

The World’s most temporary pavilion entirely made out of soap bubbles, in Rotterdam, NL

At the very centre of breezy Rotterdam, lies the world’s most fragile and temporary pavilion: The Bubble Building. The temporary pavilion does justice to its name, as it is entirely made of soap bubbles.

The Bubble Building by DUS Architects

On invitation by the IABR (International Architecture Biennial Rotterdam) and the ZigZagCity Festival, DUS architects designed a pavilion that instigates interaction, as the pavilion only appears when visitors build it themselves. The Bubble Building opened to the public on April 20th and can still be visited until Sunday May 6th, at the Karel Doormanhof in Rotterdam, NL.

The Bubble Building by DUS Architects

The Bubble Building is made from 16 hexagonal shaped mirroring ponds; a shape derived from the natural shape of connected foam bubbles. Positioned in a square plan, the steel ponds create a 35 m2 reflective soap surface, strong enough to carry human weight. This creates a surreal scene, as visitors wearing rubber boots seem to stand on a reflective water surface. No sign of a pavilion, just a few handlebars that hint at what needs to be done.. What happens next, is an instant spectacle: When visitors pull up the handlebars, massive soap walls emerge in a split second. The soap walls appear as super slim glass, wavy, curvaceous, and always different; A multitude of soap walls and a rainbow of colours. Old and young join in to make the pavilion appear, over and over again.

The Bubble Building by DUS Architects

Economic bubble

While the building is temporary, it refers to monumental architectural themes such as the re-building of Rotterdam. In order to make the building appear, you must erect it yourself, until it pops again. This way, the Bubble Building also is a reference to the current bursting of the economic bubble. Moreover, the Bubble Building is about collective building, as it takes at least two people to erect one cell of the pavilion. The more people join in, the larger the pavilion becomes.

The Bubble Building by DUS Architects

Mental Monument

Visitors are invited to eternalize their own momentary version of the pavilion in a bubble snapshot, and upload these images to the ZigZagCity website. Online, a multitude of different bubble buildings appear. In these pictures lies the true beauty of the pavilion: the remembrance. As ultimately, the Bubble Building is about beauty.

The Bubble Building by DUS Architects

It is said that temporary experiences are perceived as more beautiful, because they only last for a short time. Rotterdam philosopher Erasmus said ‘Homo Bulla Est’ – ‘man is a soap Bubble’. Life is momentary. So go build the Bubble Building, because it will only be there for an instant!