FABtotum Personal Fabricator: A Multi-Purpose Digi-Fab Workstation in a Single Box

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The jury’s still out on the growth of 3D printing this year, but recent reporting suggests that the industry will extruding, fusing and sintering way towards the proverbial tipping point yet. A new “Low-Cost Desktop Personal Fabrication Device” (LCDPFD, anyone?) strikes a nice balance between price, practicality, and sheer versatility for the maker on a budget.

It’s not quite as slick as the previously-seen PopFab, but if its success thus far on Indiegogo is any indication, the FABtotum is a few steps closer to becoming a reality. Competitively priced at $1099 for the fully assembled machine, the personal fabricator was nearing its $50K funding goal as of press time, with nearly six weeks to go in its 50-day campaign (a build-it-yourself kit comes in at just under a G; a $699 conversion kit allows a savvy DIYer to convert their old 3D printer into a FABtotum).

Where the likes of FormLabs and Mike Joyce offer higher-end stereolithography machines at prosumer prices, we’re also seeing several interesting new developments in low-cost 3D printers (i.e. the $300 Printrbots used in the SAIC summer intensive) to multi-functional solutions such as the FABtotum:

Finding the right conditions where you can have both decent subtractive and additive manufacturing in one small envelope is no easy task. we think we reached a good compromise between speed precision and strength thanks to unconventional movement transmission methods and structural solutions.

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This Week in Digital Fabrication: The ROI of Household 3D Printing; UPS Store Partners with Stratasys, Plus MCOR’s Full-Color Paper 3D-Printer

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Findings from a paper by a handful of intrepid engineers at Michigan Technical University have been making headlines this week, concluding that “the typical family can already save a great deal of money by making things with a 3D printer instead of buying them off the shelf.” Per Michigan Tech News:

In the study, [Associate Professor Joshua] Pearce and his team chose 20 common household items listed on Thingiverse. Then they used Google Shopping to determine the maximum and minimum cost of buying those 20 items online, shipping charges not included.

Next, they calculated the cost of making them with 3D printers. The conclusion: it would cost the typical consumer from $312 to $1,944 to buy those 20 things compared to $18 to make them in a weekend.

Open-source 3D printers for home use have price tags ranging from about $350 to $2,000. Making the very conservative assumption a family would only make 20 items a year, Pearce’s group calculated that the printers would pay for themselves quickly, in a few months to a few years.

Cory Doctorow notes (H/T to BoingBoing) that “I suspect that the real value of 3D printers isn’t simply replacing household objects, but rather, in ushering in new ways of relating to objects—the same way that email and VoIP don’t simple substitute for phone calls, but rather enable entirely different kinds of communications.” Similarly, commenters also note that the value of 3D printing is in creating custom sculptures, toys and other things that cannot be found on Amazon and the like. (Other critics cite the fact that most household items have rubber or metal components that remain unprintable, at least for your average DIYer.)

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Having conducted my own cost-benefit analysis that I could probably glean the takeaway messages of the primary source through a bit of Internet reserch, I opted not to put up the $31.50 for the full text of “Life-cycle economic analysis of distributed manufacturing with open-source 3-D printers.”

In other news, the UPS Store is launching a pilot program for on-demand 3D printing at six of their U.S. locations, starting with San Diego. It’s the first major news item for Stratasys following its blockbuster acquisition of Makerbot earlier this summer, though it’s worth mentioning that the merger has no bearing on the UPS partnership—in keeping with their strategy to keep Stratasys and Makerbot relatively independent. Customers will have access to $15,900 Stratasys uPrint SE Plus machines for their rapid prototyping needs.

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Ford’s 3D-Printed Haptic Shift Knob Demonstrates the Promise of Open-Source Vehicle Telematics

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Ford research engineer Zach Nelson hacked up an Xbox 360 controller, and used an out-of-date MakerBot Thing-O-Matic, to make a rather interesting mod to a Shelby GT500: A haptic shift knob. When the RPMs hit a mere 3,000—god that car must have some awesome low-end torque—Nelson’s 3D-printed custom knob vibrates, telling you it’s time to shift (rather than informing you that you just ate a grenade in Call of Duty).

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It might sound gimmicky, but Nelson’s experiment provides a glimpse of the future. OpenXC is Ford’s program to make vehicle data available to the user in realtime, with the diagnostic system beaming it to a tablet or smartphone over Bluetooth. By tapping that info, installing an Arduino controller, and programming in some simple values, Nelson was able to go from concept to execution in a matter of weeks.

While some tech blogs have breathlessly been reporting that Nelson’s device “will teach people how to drive a stick,” that’s obviously incorrect, and not the real point of the experiment; nor is the LED indicator going to be a gamechanger, as few of us who drive stick have ever been driving around going “Gee, what gear am I in?” Rather, Nelson is demonstrating that by simply opening the floodgates of a vehicle’s information, Ford is enabling you customize your driving experience in a manner of your choosing. And it points towards the future: Open-source vehicle telematics, combined with digital manufacturing devices and Arduino, should open up a world of interesting possibilities.

Nelson has posted the technical details of how he did it here.

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And Now, a 3D-Printed Tyrannosaurus Rex Sculpture

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In the (soon-to-be) grand tradition of digi-fab sculptor Joshua Harker, namisu‘s Octavio Asensio has turned to Kickstarter to produce a new 3D-printed work of art. Where Harker’s skulls harken (sorry, couldn’t resist) back to the dead as a totemic memento mori, the 3D-REX brings natural history from the museum to your living room. (Two, it seems, is a trend, as Philippe Pasqua’s chrome T-Rex skeleton has also been making blog rounds this week.)

We came up with the concept of a wireframe fossil, a complex geometric mesh representing one of the most ancient and iconic creatures: the Tyrannosaurus Rex! The concept really appealed to us because it represents a contrast between old and new, mixing nature’s own amazing creations with technological advances of today. Though it looked good as a CAD model, the 3D-Printed result blew us away; the way the organic wireframe flows and plays off the light is really quite a sight.

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The Handibot, a Portable CNC Mill with Unlimited Work Area Capacity, Goes Live on Kickstarter

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CNC mills live in shops, and power tools are things you can carry around. That’s been the paradigm. But building on their successful 17 years of producing and refining CNC mills, ShopBot Tools has now combined the two worlds with their new, portable, crowdfunded Handibot. (The Kickstarter campaign went live about fifteen minutes ago.)

The Handibot is what they’re calling a “smart tool,” and it’s essentially a 3-axis CNC mill that you can carry (and run via PC, tablet or even smartphone). But don’t let the small size fool you: By “tiling” your digital files and registering the Handibot from one location to the next, you can work on surfaces of unlimited size with total CNC precision—it’s even “capable of high precision such as on PC boards.”

The benefits to builders seem obvious: Haul a Handibot to the jobsite and this thing will cut rafter tails and stair stringers all day long. Templates and pattern bits will stay in the truck. In one demo I saw, a ShopBotter hacked up Handibot wall rig, where he programmed it to precisely cut outlet holes into vertical sheetrock. For one outlet hole, sure, that’s overkill; but in a commercial building where you’re cutting hundreds of outlet holes, the Handibot would be your new best friend.

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The benefits that aren’t yet obvious, however, is what company founder Ted Hall is curious about: The uses that you would put the Handibot to. ShopBot is looking to expand the user base by reaching out to consumers, building their already-formidable user community out into an ecosystem of shared designs that all users can easily access; something akin to MakerBot’s Thingiverse, and with the added value of smartphone- or tablet-run apps that spur the Handibot into specific actions.

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That is what makes creating digital fabrication tools so fascinating. If I design a tennis racket, I know what you’re going to use it for: You and the missus will play doubles with the Browns, and maybe you’ll swing it around your living room when a fruit bat gets in through the window. But when companies like MakerBot and ShopBot release their offerings, they know that the collective cleverness of the user base is going to surprise them with unexpected and unforeseen applications.

“We’re enthusiastic about exploring the ‘open innovation’ concepts behind the tool,” says Hall. “And we’re excited about the Handibot tool itself – it is just enough of a new twist to offer a utility that really goes beyond both what power tools traditionally do and what people usually think of for CNC. I love that one can just whack away at real construction lumber with it.”

Not that lumber is the limit. The Handibot will cut through wood, metal, plastic, paper & cardboard (with a drag knife attachment) and can even be used to etch glass.

Hit the jump to see the pitch video:

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What the Stratasys, Objet & MakerBot Merger Means for the Future of 3D Printing

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As we announced earlier, Stratasys, like the objects coming out of their print nozzles, has acquired their own third dimension. Last year, the manufacturer of industrial 3D printers married up, merging with Objet and their super-high-end machines (we looked at a 16-micron-capable unit here); it’s just been announced that they’ve married down as well, scooping up MakerBot and their entry-level machines for a reported $400 million. Stratasys has tried to go low-end before through a short-lived partnership with HP; this time is different, largely because HP doesn’t know what the hell they’re doing and MakerBot does.

So what does this all mean? Several things:

At first blush, this might seem like Makita acquiring Festool, then picking up Skil; the one company will have access to three different strata, if you’ll pardon the pun, of users. In most industries, that spells dominance. But unlike with power tools, with 3D printing there will always be a dedicated DIY-hacker base happy to keep tinkering with their RepRaps in the garage, meaning that that unexpected (and perhaps unreliable) source of individual innovation will not be snuffed out. This is good for everyone.

It does mean, however, that Stratasys will dominate the plug-and-play market. Between them and Objet they’ve got the industrial market well-covered, and with MakerBot’s relative ease-of-use appeal—as proven with their Replicator 2’s 11,000 units sold since launch, accounting for half of the company’s sales since their birth—they will be the go-to for consumers who “don’t want a toaster and just want toast.”

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Chicago Public Library to Open Free Digital Fabrication Maker Space

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Here’s one sound that librarians won’t be “shushing” in Chicago: The distinctive whining-and-grinding of a CNC mill. The Chicago Public Library has announced that their centrally-located Harold Washington branch, inside the Loop, will be getting the Windy City’s first free maker space.

The pop-up fabrication lab will offer the public access to 3D printers, laser cutters, a milling machine and a vinyl cutter as well as a variety of supporting design software.

How rad is that? The CPL’s Innovation Lab is a new initiative to give Chicagoans no-cost access to digital manufacturing, and it’s the first that we know of located smack-dab in the middle of a large American city. The six-month run of the Harold Washington maker space, which starts on July 8th, is intended to be a trial run; should it prove successful, the CPL will consider expanding it to other branches around the city.

“The maker lab is the first of several ideas we plan to test over the next few years in the Innovation Lab,” said CPL Commissioner Brian Bannon, “as we focus on expanding access to 21st century ideas and information to our communities.” We’re pretty psyched that they’re starting off with digital manufacturing, and we hope the pilot program causes other big cities to take note. American libraries have been dying on the vine for years, and we can’t think of a better use for the typically cavernous and underused spaces.

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Nadia Ahmad’s 3D-Printed ‘Handvas’: For Picture-Perfect Poster Mounting Purposes

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As the origin of an increasing proportion of cultural touchstones, so too has the Internet spawned its own genre of memorabilia. Inspired by “the way designers showcased their work by holding it in front of them,” Nadia Ahmad‘s “Handvas” is among the more successful examples we’ve seen—a clever way to display a poster or print, modeled after a popular trope of product photography.

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In fact, Ahmad isn’t a product designer by training or trade: the Sydney-based art director works in advertising by day and simply wanted to make her idea a reality. “I didn’t have the skills or knowledge to produce it,” she noted by e-mail. “So I went in search of a company that could help [me] bring my idea to life.”

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A New Spin on Biomimicry in Architecture and Design: ‘Silk Pavilion’ by MIT MediaLab’s Mediated Matter Group

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It seems like nearly every video from the MIT MediaLab is bound to be come a “holy-crap-technology-is-awesome” viral hit, and the latest one from the Mediated Matter group is no exception. Unveiled last week, the Silk Pavilion “explores the relationship between digital and biological fabrication on product and architectural scales.”

Inspired by the silkworm’s ability to generate a 3D cocoon out of a single multi-property silk thread (1km in length), the overall geometry of the pavilion was created using an algorithm that assigns a single continuous thread across patches providing various degrees of density. Overall density variation was informed by the silkworm itself deployed as a biological “printer” in the creation of a secondary structure. A swarm of 6,500 silkworms was positioned at the bottom rim of the scaffold spinning flat non-woven silk patches as they locally reinforced the gaps across CNC-deposited silk fibers.

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3D-Printed Bike Porn: Ralf Holleis’s Carbon Fiber VRZ 2 Track with Titanium Lugs and Dropouts

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With the help aerospace engineers at EADS, Somerset, UK-based Charge Bikes have refined and expanded their 3D-printed dropout production since we first came across them last August, as evidenced by a new vid from last week. However, German IDer Ralf Holleis does them one better with the VRZ 2 Track bicycle, developed under the VORWaeRTZ moniker. (Further details on Holleis’s practice are scant; from what I can determine, he’s connected to the equally mysterious designlab coburg.)

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