Denise Scott Brown petition for Pritzker recognition rejected

Pritzker jury rejects Denise Scott Brown petition

News: the Pritzker Prize jury has rejected a petition for architect Denise Scott Brown to retroactively receive recognition for the award that her husband and partner, Robert Venturi, won in 1991.

Chair of the Pritzker Architecture Prize Lord Palumbo has responded in a letter to the Harvard students who started the online petition, saying that the way the jury is organised prevents it making retroactive awards.

“Pritzker juries, over time, are made up of different individuals, each of whom does his or her best to find the most highly qualified candidate. A later jury cannot re-open, or second guess the work of an earlier jury, and none has ever done so,” he wrote.

The letter adds that Scott Brown is not disqualified from receiving the prize in future: “Ms. Scott Brown has a long and distinguished career of architectural accomplishment. It will be up to present and future juries to determine who among the many architects practicing throughout the world receives future awards.”

Read the full letter posted by Architectural Record here.

Women in Design, a student group at Harvard Graduate School of Design, set up an online petition in April calling for Scott Brown to be recognised as a joint Pritzker Prize laureate with Venturi, and it was quickly signed by a string of high-profile architects including Zaha Hadid and Farshid Moussavi, and Robert Venturi himself.

The campaign followed an address made by Scott Brown earlier in the same month, when she declared: “They owe me not a Pritzker Prize but a Pritzker inclusion ceremony.”

Scott Brown, 81, had been a partner at the couple’s practice Venturi Scott Brown and Associates (now VSBA) for 22 years when Venturi was awarded the prize, which is considered the most prestigious in architecture. She co-authored their seminal 1977 book Learning From Las Vegas and still works at the practice while Venturi, 87, retired last year.

In 2001 Swiss architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron shared the award, while male-female duo Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa of Japanese firm SANAA became joint-laureates in 2010. This year’s laureate is Japanese architect Toyo Ito.

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Robert Venturi joins call for Pritzker to recognise Denise Scott Brown

Robert Venturi

News: Pritzker Prize-winning architect Robert Venturi is backing a campaign calling for his 1991 accolade to be retrospectively shared with his wife and partner Denise Scott Brown.

Venturi follows a string of architects including Zaha Hadid and Farshid Moussavi to sign the online petition, which calls for Scott Brown to be recognised as a joint Pritzker Prize laureate and has already received over 3000 signatures.

“Denise Scott Brown is my inspiring and equal partner,” writes Venturi, who had been working in partnership with Scott Brown at Venturi Scott Brown and Associates (now VSBA) for 22 years at the time of receiving the prestigious prize. While Venturi retired last year, Scott Brown still works at the practice.

Denise Scott Brown

The campaign follows an address made by Scott Brown (above) earlier this month, when she declared: “They owe me not a Pritzker Prize but a Pritzker inclusion ceremony.”

The Pritzker organisers have already stated that the petition presents them with an “unusual situation”. Martha Thorne, executive director of the prize’s committee, told Architecture Magazine: “As you may know, the Pritzker Laureate is chosen annually by a panel of independent jurors. Those jurors change over the years, so this matter presents us with an unusual situation. The most that I can say at this point is that I will refer this important matter to the current jury at their next meeting.”

The jury of the 1991 Pritzker Prize mentioned Scott Brown’s contribution to Venturi’s work in their citation: “[Venturi’s] understanding of the urban context of architecture, complemented by his talented partner, Denise Scott Brown, with whom he has collaborated on both more writings and built works, has resulted in changing the course of architecture in this century, allowing architects and consumers the freedom to accept inconsistencies in form and pattern, to enjoy popular taste.”

If the campaign is successful, Venturi and Scott Brown won’t be the first architects to be receive a joint prize. In 2001 Swiss architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron shared the award, while male-female duo Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa of Japanese firm SANAA became joint-laureates in 2010.

This year’s laureate is Japanese architect Toyo Ito. The prize will be awarded at a ceremony that takes place on 29 May at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum in Boston. See all news about the Pritzker Prize.

Photography is by Frank Hanswijk.

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Zaha Hadid joins call for Pritzker to correct Scott Brown “oversight”

Denise Scott Brown outside Las Vegas in 1966

News: architects including Zaha Hadid, Farshid Moussavi and Hani Rashid have signed a petition calling for Denise Scott Brown (above) to be recognised as a Pritzker Prize laureate alongside her husband, Robert Venturi, who was awarded the prestigious prize in 1991.

The architects are among 1,720 people who have so far backed the petition demanding that “Denise Scott Brown be retroactively acknowledged for her work deserving of a joint Pritzker Prize”.

Denise Scott Brown photo by Frank Hanswijk

Awarding the $100,000 prize only to Venturi in 1991 was “an unfortunate oversight,” according to Women in Design, a student group at Harvard Graduate School of Design, who organised the petition.

Top: Scott Brown outside Las Vegas in 1966; photograph from the Archives of Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown. Above: Denise Scott Brown photographed by Frank Hanswijk

Hadid, who became the first woman to win the prize in 2004 and was on the jury in 2012, signed up to the petition on Sunday morning, according to an announcement on the Pritzker Recognition for Denise Scott Brown page on Facebook.

The petition has also been signed by leading figures including architects Moussavi and Rashid, MoMA senior curator of architecture and design Paola Antonelli, architecture photographer Iwan Baan, Rice School of Architecture dean Sarah Whiting, and Berkeley College of Environmental Design dean Jennifer Wolch.

The petition follows an address last week by Scott Brown in which she described her exclusion from the prize as “very sad”. She added: “They owe me not a Pritzker Prize but a Pritzker inclusion ceremony. Let’s salute the notion of joint creativity.”

Scott Brown, 81, had been a partner at the couple’s practice Venturi Scott Brown and Associates (now VSBA) for 22 years when Venturi was awarded the prize, which is considered the most prestigious in architecture. She co-authored their seminal 1977 book Learning From Las Vegas and still works at the practice while Venturi, 87, retired last year.

Below: Robert Venturi photographed by Frank Hanswijk

Robert Venturi photo by Frank Hanswijk

“Women in architecture deserve the same recognition as their male counterparts,” said Women in Design. “Denise Scott Brown’s contributions were seminal to her partner Robert Venturi winning the prize in 1991.”

“Denise has suffered because she was in partnership with her husband,” wrote another signatory, architect Sarah Wigglesworth, on the petition’s website. “She was judged by a jury that overlooks collaborative effort and that recognises the male hero. Such bias needs redressing. Denise’s work has been seminal – as an architect, a planner, a writer and an educator. What more could anyone ask for?”

Jeremy Till, head of Central St Martins, wrote: “I was at a conference in Washington the day the Pritzker for Venturi was announced. Denise Scott-Brown was the keynote. Her answers to the questions at the end about the award were so dignified, furious and loving (all at the same time) that she should be awarded the Pritzker in her own right just for that.”

The Pritzker organisers said Scott Brown’s comments and the petition presented them with an “unusual situation”. Martha Thorne, executive director of the prize’s committee, told Architecture Magazine: “As you may know, the Pritzker Laureate is chosen annually by a panel of independent jurors. Those jurors change over the years, so this matter presents us with an unusual situation. The most that I can say at this point is that I will refer this important matter to the current jury at their next meeting.”

The jury of the 1991 Pritzker Architecture Prize mentioned Scott Brown’s contribution to Venturi’s work in their citation: “[Venturi’s] understanding of the urban context of architecture, complemented by his talented partner, Denise Scott Brown, with whom he has collaborated on both more writings and built works, has resulted in changing the course of architecture in this century, allowing architects and consumers the freedom to accept inconsistencies in form and pattern, to enjoy popular taste.”

In an interview with ArchDaily in 2011, Scott Brown spoke of her frustration at the way her role was perceived. “It’s hard for both of us — but particularly for me because I get obliterated,” she said. “Visitors to our office have tunnel vision toward Bob. I am seen as his assistant, not a professional in my own right, and certainly not a designer. Why that’s anathema would take a book to define.”

Zaha Hadid, who last month spoke out against “misogynist behaviour” in British architecture, became the first woman to win the Pritzker Prize in 2004. The only other woman to have won is Kazuyo Sejima, who shared the prize in 2010 with Ryue Nishizawa, her partner at Japanese architecture studio SANAA.

The row threatens to overshadow this year’s prize, awarded two weeks ago to Toyo Ito. The prizegiving ceremony for the Japanese architect takes place on 29 May at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum in Boston.

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Denise Scott Brown demands Pritzker recognition

Denise Scott Brown, photo by Frank Hanswijk

News: architect Denise Scott Brown has asked to be retrospectively acknowledged for her role in her husband Robert Venturi’s 1991 Pritzker Prize.

Speaking in a pre-recorded address at an Architect’s Journal Women in Architecture Awards lunch in London last week, where she was an honorary guest, Scott Brown said her exclusion from the prize was “very sad”.

“They owe me not a Pritzker Prize but a Pritzker inclusion ceremony. Let’s salute the notion of joint creativity,” she said.

At the time the prize was awarded, Scott Brown had been a partner at the couple’s practice Venturi Scott Brown and Associates for 22 years and had co-authored with Venturi the seminal 1970s text Learning From Las Vegas, which celebrated the garish iconography of the city’s sprawling strip and confirmed the pair as leading theorists of postmodernism.

Denise Scott Brown, photo from Archive of Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown

Above: Scott Brown outside Las Vegas in 1966; photograph from the Archives of Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown
Top: photograph by Frank Hanswijk

In her address, Scott Brown also warned women architects of the continuing fight against the glass ceiling and called on them to embrace their “feminist awareness”.

“There are as many women as men in the early stages of architectural practice, but as they move up the ladder, the glass ceiling really hits.

“I say to young women today, don’t cast out your feminist awareness. When the glass ceiling hits you, you will think it is your fault unless you know a bit about feminism, and it will destroy you.”

Robert Venturi, photo from Archive of Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown

Above: Venturi outside Las Vegas in 1966; photograph from the Archives of Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown

The Pritzker jury has awarded a joint prize twice in its history – to Swiss architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron in 2001 and to male-female duo Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa of Japanese firm SANAA in 2010 – but last year the prize was won individually by Chinese architect Wang Shu, who co-founded his studio with his architect wife Lu Wenyu in 1997.

Zaha Hadid, who in 2004 became the first woman to be named a Pritzker laureate, recently railed against “misogynist” attitudes in British architecture, saying: “I doubt anything has changed much over the last 30 years.”

This year’s Pritzker Prize was won by Japanese architect Toyo Ito, whose work includes the TOD’S Omotesando Building in Tokyo and Sendai Mediatheque – see all news about the Pritzker Prize.

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