Harri Koskinen on Postponing Decisions, Generating New Ideas Through Conversation, and the Importance of Self-Confidence in Design

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This is the latest installment of our Core77 Questionnaire. Previously, we talked to Fred Bould of Bould Design.

Name: Harri Koskinen

Occupation: I’m a designer.

Location: Helsinki, Finland

Current projects: At the moment, we’re doing a lot of work with Finnish-based companies. We are doing work in the safety field, creating some locking systems. We’re also doing tableware objects, and we have some material-based studies in the works—these are innovations with new materials, and we are doing some trials in our workshop around those. Then I also share my time with Iittala; I’m there two days a week as the design director.

Mission: To do my best. I would like to have a big, big mission, but at the moment I’m doing things a bit more slowly, step by step, just trying to do my best in this design field.

HarriKoskinen-QA-7.jpgKoskinen’s most recent projects include the Cyclebar bike rack for Valpastin (above) and the M Series two-way active speaker for Genelec (below).

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When did you decide that you wanted to be a designer? I never actually made a decision that someday I was going to be a designer. It just happened. I didn’t have any idea about this profession when I was in high school. But I worked with my uncle over many summers, building things with him as a summer job. I felt quite happy doing this, working with my hands. So I thought that design would be something that connects many different interests and skills. And it has been like that, pretty much.

Education: First I studied at the Lahte Design Institute; that was more like workshop studies. Then I applied and entered the University of Art and Design in Helsinki. There I studied industrial design and more conceptual design.

First design job: Well, I worked as a intern at some advertising agencies. But my first actual job as a designer was in 1996, when I was invited to work for Iittala glassworks. And then I was invited to work as an in-house designer at Iittala in 1998.

Who is your design hero? Maybe Dieter Rams—he was perhaps the most important for me. Also Richard Sapper. And, of course, in Finland we cannot forget Alvar Aalto. He’s an obvious choice, but still it’s amazing the amount of work that he made at a really high-quality level.

HarriKoskinen-QA-2.jpgAbove and below: Some of Koskinen’s designs in his Helsinki studio, including his Genelec speakers and subwoofer (above)

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Benjamin Hubert on Carrying a Notebook, Taking Productive Breaks, and Why Design Is Not a Glamorous Profession

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This is the latest installment of our Core77 Questionnaire. Previously, we talked to Sam Hecht of Industrial Facility.

Name: Benjamin Hubert

Occupation: Industrial designer

Location: London

Current projects: Most things we can’t talk about, but we’re working on everything from furniture and lighting to smaller desktop objects and interiors and installations and wallcoverings. It’s a very large range.

Mission: To create objects that solve problems and are innovative.

BenjaminHubert-QA-2.jpgLaunched during last September’s London Design Festival, Ripple is the world’s lightest timber table—it weighs only 9 kilograms, or just under 20 pounds.

BenjaminHubert-QA-3.jpgRipple is made by corrugating plywood through pressure lamination, a process developed by Hubert with the Canadian manufacturer Corelam.

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When did you decide that you wanted to be a designer? When I was 18. It was a decision at school to continue studying design rather than art, and I made it by choosing a course at university in design.

Education: I studied industrial design and technology at Loughborough University.

First design job: Being a design intern at a company called DCA

Who is your design hero? I don’t really think about things like that. We tend to think about things outside of our industry, and we don’t focus too heavily on what people have done and what they’re doing. So I wouldn’t say we have a hero.

BenjaminHubert-QA-4.jpgHubert’s new Pelt collection for De La Espada includes a chair, stools, and a shelving system, all of which feature a thin plywood shell wrapped around a solid ash frame.

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Industrial Facility’s Sam Hecht on Designing for Mass Production, Rethinking Repair, and the Importance of an Orderly Workplace

SamHecht-QA-1.jpgHecht in Industrial Facility’s London office. Photo by Hello Design.

Name: Sam Hecht

Occupation: I’m a designer.

Location: London

Current projects: We’re working on a new paradigm of the office—so that’s office furniture. We started working on that about three years ago, and we’re still working in that area. We’re also working on some new electronics and domestic appliances, and some reinterpretations for the home, like chairs and those sorts of things. And we’re now also involved in some medical devices.

Mission: To serve people, primarily. We design partly autobiographically but primarily for other people. And we see companies and industry as a relevant conduit to people. We tend not to design for galleries or limited-edition scenarios but much more for mass production, which means that, invariably, the complexities are very big because the responsibilities are multiplied. Just one improvement in this world can be hugely impactful.

SamHecht-QA-7.jpgIndustrial Facility’s Formwork series of desk accessories, designed for Herman Miller, debuted at last month’s London Design Festival. Photo by Milo Reid.

SamHecht-QA-4.jpgHecht and his partner, Kim Colin. Photo by Hello Design.

When did you decide that you wanted to be a designer? Well, I was not very good at school. But I was always very good with my hands. My father had a business selling electrical products. I started to work for him very early as a child, repairing things that customers brought back—everything from kettles to toasters to irons to radios, from all different types of manufacturers. And I enjoyed that very much. I was very good at it; I understood everything about components and soldering and boards and these sorts of things. And then my mother came home one day with a book on industrial design, and I found that maybe that is my entry point into the world. So that’s why I started to think about going into design. But I was told I had to go to art school, so I studied art first.

Education: I studied fine art first of all, and then I studied industrial design at Central Saint Martin’s and then at the Royal College of Art.

First design job: Making instruction manuals for flat-pack furniture. It was a job where I was still at a drafting table—there were no computers. I wore a shirt and a tie, and it was all very, very boring. Incredibly boring. I can’t even describe to you how boring it was. People from the design office were not allowed to go into the factory, and they told me to leave after I was found there too often. I only lasted six months.

Who is your design hero? I don’t really have design heroes as such; certainly I don’t have design heroes that are alive. Not that that means there aren’t any great designers; there’s some fantastic ones. But I tend to move toward architecture, where I’m fascinated by architects such as Peter Zumthor and Wiel Arets. I don’t really have a feeling that I’m moved by the world of design as much as by some other disciplines.

SamHecht-QA-2.jpgThe Passport Memo for Muji. Photo by Industrial Facility.

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Brendan Ravenhill on Switching From Boat Building to Industrial Design, Working in Los Angeles, and How a Bottle Opener Jump-Started His Business

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This is the latest installment of our Core77 Questionnaire. We’ll be posting a new interview every other Tuesday.

Name: Brendan Ravenhill

Occupation: I’m a designer—everything from products to furniture to lighting to interiors.

Location: Los Angeles

Current projects: We self-produce four distinct lighting families that vary in range from sconces to chandeliers, and from elegant to practical. We’re developing a new family of lights for winter 2014, in response to a number of inquiries we’ve gotten for even more dramatic fixtures that are designed to be adjustable. We hope to preview the line this fall.

We’re also currently designing barstools, tables, banquettes and chairs for several restaurant projects, and developing a new cast bronze bracket that can be used in a number of different configurations. The bracket grew out of a meeting with a talented metal caster here in L.A. When we find a local manufacturer to work with, it often starts a whole creative process of figuring out what we can make using that individual’s particular manufacturing skill and capability.

Mission: What really motivates our work is how material properties and manufacturing methods can drive a design and an aesthetic. We try to celebrate that and bring that out in the work, rather than trying to hide it. So I’d say my mission is to create objects that have a kind of inherent truth to them, that speak about all the various parts that create the whole.

BrendanRavenhill-QA-6.jpgThe Black Counter Stool is the newest member of Ravenhill’s Black Chair family

BrendanRavenhill-QA-9.jpgThe Hood Chandelier—one of Ravenhill’s latest lighting products—uses white oak, polyethylene shades, a brass wiring hub and cloth-covered wiring.

When did you decide that you wanted to be a designer? I have an undergrad degree in sculpture, and for years I was a wooden boat builder. I went back to grad school for design because I loved building things but I was really attracted to the idea of being able to mass-produce objects and furniture. So I went to grad school in 2007 with the idea of being a designer, and I started my own company soon after graduating in 2009.

Education: I went to the Rhode Island School of Design for a master’s in industrial design.

First design job: While I was in grad school, I designed a bottle opener that got licensed by Areaware. The bottle opener was one of my thesis objects—my thesis at RISD was about investigating objects that, through wear and use, develop a patina and increase in value. The bottle opener was a simple object that I created to investigate some of those material properties. I made eight and gave them out to friends, and one made its way to Areaware and they picked it up for licensing. That was my first “licensed object” job.

Then when I moved out to L.A. in 2010, I got a job to design a restaurant, because the owner had seen my bottle opener in a magazine. That’s what jump-started my business—some of my earliest work that I’m now still producing came out of that project.

Who is your design hero? I have a lot of design heroes, but someone who I really look up to his Nathaniel Herreshoff. He was a wooden boat builder who not only had amazing mastery of form, in making really beautiful and fast boats, but he also had his own manufacturing capabilities in Rhode Island, where he constantly pushed materials and methodologies in boat building. So as much as he was an innovator in new forms, he was also an innovator in how to create those forms. He was an early and huge influence on my design career.

BrendanRavenhill-QA-4.jpgInside Ravenhill’s studio in his Los Angeles home

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Piet Hein Eek on Making Furniture From Waste, Building the Perfect Work Environment, Why Designers Should Be Generalists

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This is the latest installment of our Core77 Questionnaire. We’ll be posting a new interview every other Tuesday.

Name: Piet Hein Eek

Occupation: Designer, producer, distributor, architect. I don’t like doing only one thing, and I like processes in general very much. I’m always very keen on the whole process, from the idea to the consumer.

Location: Eindhoven, the Netherlands

Current projects: We’re always doing different projects, either for customers or for ourselves—for the collection or for “free work,” as we call it. It’s work that’s not specifically commercial but more intellectually challenging and so on.

Right now we’re working on the Waste Project, with tables and chairs and other things that we make from waste material left over from our own production. This project started in 2000, but we’re still working on it on many different levels. One of the new things is a Waste Waste 40×40 series—so it’s made of the waste of the Waste Project. Instead of the leftovers determining the size and the image of the product, we cut everything down to 40-by-40-millimeter blocks. It’s a totally different approaching to using the leftovers, and we’re using almost everything because it’s a very small size. And that provides beautiful new objects.

Mission: I always try to make the world a little bit better—but I always feel a little incompetent saying that. Because if you’re a designer, you create products to be consumed. And one of the biggest issues in the world, of course, is our senseless way of consuming. So I try to communicate that the way we design, produce, consume, et cetera might be much more clever.

PietHeinEek-QA-8.jpgAbove and below: an armchair and table from Eek’s new Waste Waste 40×40 collection

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When did you decide that you wanted to be a designer? Well, as a child I was always building things, especially outside—huts and cabins and things in the trees. So the fact that I became a designer, and specifically one who is producing his own products, that was from childhood.

Education: Design Academy Eindhoven

First design job: The first design commissions I got were all friends of my mother. And with the third one I got in a little bit of a quarrel, and I promised myself never to work again for friends or relatives. Because you give it everything you have and then in the end they’re still not convinced that they have a good bargain, and they start arguing. So I stopped working for people who are close to me.

Who is your design hero? If I have to choose one, it would be Jean Prouvé. Out of all the designers, I feel the most close to his work. When I look at his work I always think, “If you gave me the same situation, I would love to have made that!” He was like an engineer, and he had his own factory, so in the end he was working with the possibilities he had at that moment, and that’s quite similar to my situation.

PietHeinEek-QA-2.jpgThe workshop of Eek’s headquarters in Eindhoven, in a converted Philips factory

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Piet Hein Eek on Making Furniture from Waste, Building the Perfect Work Environment, and Why Designers Should Be Generalists

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This is the latest installment of our Core77 Questionnaire. We’ll be posting a new interview every other Tuesday.

Name: Piet Hein Eek

Occupation: Designer, producer, distributor, architect. I don’t like doing only one thing, and I like processes in general very much. I’m always very keen on the whole process, from the idea to the consumer.

Location: Eindhoven, the Netherlands

Current projects: We’re always doing different projects, either for customers or for ourselves—for the collection or for “free work,” as we call it. It’s work that’s not specifically commercial but more intellectually challenging and so on.

Right now we’re working on the Waste Project, with tables and chairs and other things that we make from waste material left over from our own production. This project started in 2000, but we’re still working on it on many different levels. One of the new things is a Waste Waste 40×40 series—so it’s made of the waste of the Waste Project. Instead of the leftovers determining the size and the image of the product, we cut everything down to 40-by-40-millimeter blocks. It’s a totally different approaching to using the leftovers, and we’re using almost everything because it’s a very small size. And that provides beautiful new objects.

Mission: I always try to make the world a little bit better—but I always feel a little incompetent saying that. Because if you’re a designer, you create products to be consumed. And one of the biggest issues in the world, of course, is our senseless way of consuming. So I try to communicate that the way we design, produce, consume, et cetera might be much more clever.

PietHeinEek-QA-8.jpgAbove and below: an armchair and table from Eek’s new Waste Waste 40×40 collection

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When did you decide that you wanted to be a designer? Well, as a child I was always building things, especially outside—huts and cabins and things in the trees. So the fact that I became a designer, and specifically one who is producing his own products, that was from childhood.

Education: Design Academy Eindhoven

First design job: The first design commissions I got were all friends of my mother. And with the third one I got in a little bit of a quarrel, and I promised myself never to work again for friends or relatives. Because you give it everything you have and then in the end they’re still not convinced that they have a good bargain, and they start arguing. So I stopped working for people who are close to me.

Who is your design hero? If I have to choose one, it would be Jean Prouvé. Out of all the designers, I feel the most close to his work. When I look at his work I always think, “If you gave me the same situation, I would love to have made that!” He was like an engineer, and he had his own factory, so in the end he was working with the possibilities he had at that moment, and that’s quite similar to my situation.

PietHeinEek-QA-2.jpgThe workshop of Eek’s headquarters in Eindhoven, in a converted Philips factory

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Lindsey Adelman on Building Hundreds of Chandeliers, Having Five Different Workspaces, and How Fake French Fries Inspired Her Design Career

LindseyAdelman-QA-1.jpgPortrait by Ira Lippke

This is the latest installment of our Core77 Questionnaire. We’ll be posting a new interview every other Tuesday.

Name: Lindsey Adelman

Occupation: Industrial designer

Location: New York City

Current projects: Developing a new lightbulb. Planning my next video. Designing the business. And building hundreds of chandeliers.

Mission: To always ask “What if…?” To design with care. To believe in what I put out there.

LindseyAdelman-QA-2.jpgOne of the latest versions of Adelman’s Branching Bubble chandeliers. Photo by Sam Kweskin

LindseyAdelman-QA-3.jpgAbove and below: Adelman’s studio in New York City. All remaining photos by Lauren Coleman

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When did you decide that you wanted to be a designer? I first heard about industrial design when I was 22, working for the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. I was walking through the exhibition fabrication department, and a woman was carving fake French fries out of foam. It looked like a lot more fun than my editorial job. I asked what she was—and she told me, an industrial designer. So I applied to RISD and that was that.

Education: I have a B.A. in English from Kenyon College and a B.F.A. from the Rhode Island School of Design.

First design job: I suppose it was in grade school, because I always did the programs and posters and props for all our plays, even though I did not know what design was. And of course I signed them really big.

Who is your design hero? There are many throughout history, but right now it’s Nendo.

LindseyAdelman-QA-5.jpgAbove and below: Blowing glass and applying gold foil to an Adelman chandelier-in-progress

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Adidas’s James Carnes on Ignoring E-mails, Problem-Solving with Style, and Why the World Needs Intuitive Design

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Name: James Carnes

Occupation: I am the Global Creative Director for Sport Performance Design at Adidas.

Location: I currently live right outside Herzogenaurach, Germany. But I also still live in Portland, Oregon. I just officially moved over to Germany with my family, but I still go back and forth.

Current projects: We just finished everything to do with the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. Now we’re ramping up for the 2016 Olympics in Rio. So there are a lot of new high-performance projects on our table, in terms of footwear and apparel and working with new country federations, which is always really cool.

There’s tons of other stuff. We’ve got a new line coming for Stella McCartney. We introduced a technology called Boost this year, and that’s growing. We’re also doing a lot of new collaboration projects, where we’re bringing in designers from different industries—whether it’s architects, industrial designers, graphic designers—and working with them, just getting a different point of view on what sport means to them and how they see sports products.

Mission: I would say, right now, the thing that I live by is making the future accessible through meaningful design. I think people need to be able to relate to totally new ideas, and design is really the interface that does that. It takes something that’s completely unfamiliar and makes it familiar, and it brings something that’s totally rare and makes it feel close to you. My mantra right now is: The world needs intuitive design.

JamesCarnesAdidas-QA-2.jpgFor its Energy Boost line, Adidas replaced the EVA foam found in most running shoe midsoles with a Boost foam made from thermoplastic polyurethane granules fused into a cushioning layer.

When did you decide that you wanted to be a designer? It was basically right before college. I had three main tracks that I was considering: Science and medicine—which, in a very stereotypical way, was what my parents would have loved—archaeology or the visual arts. I didn’t really know that I wanted to be a designer; I just knew that I wanted to go in that direction. And at the last minute, as I was applying to different universities, I pulled together a portfolio and included it in my applications. So that’s when I decided—as I was applying.

Education: I went to the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, and got a B.F.A. with a focus on industrial design.

First design job: That’s a funny one. I didn’t grow up with a ton of money, and I used to make toys from stuff I basically pulled from the trash. So I would put together toy guns for me and my friends, or put together other contraptions. It was pretty well known in my neighborhood. And at some point this one friend’s dad came to the house. I thought I was in trouble. But he came to ask if I would make toys for his two sons’ birthdays, which were a couple of days apart. So I ended up making these futuristic bazookas for the kids down the street, and that’s when I realized, “Oh my god, this could actually be a job.”

Who is your design hero? I like the extremes—so I like inventors and I like stylists equally. I’m really a fan of Zaha Hadid and the Bouroullec brothers. But I’m also pretty crazy about Tom Ford, and I think Miuccia Prada is amazing. And as far as up-and-coming guys that are peer heroes—I’m a big fan of Alexander Taylor, and I also really like Jay and Ed from BarberOsgerby.

JamesCarnesAdidas-QA-3.jpgThe Adidas headquarters in Herzogenaurach, Germany

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Sandy Chilewich on Being a Hybrid Designer/Businessperson, Making Endless To-Do Lists, and Why Education Isn’t Everything

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This is the latest installment of our Core77 Questionnaire. We’ll be posting a new interview every other Tuesday.

Name: Sandy Chilewich

Occupation: I’m kind of a hybrid. Designing is a huge part of what I do, but I’m also very involved in the business of design. So I’d say I’m a hybrid of a designer and a businessperson.

Location: Our design studio, customer service, sales and so forth are based in New York City. And then we have a really large facility in Chatsworth, Georgia, where we distribute and do a lot of manufacturing.

Current projects: We’re in this kind of weird moment because we’re about to start all of our trade shows for the fall 2013 introductions. We’re about to photograph spring 2014. And we’re designing fall 2014. So my head is always in three places at one time. It’s terrible, because it makes your life move way too fast—you’re always ahead of yourself.

Mission: Finding underutilized manufacturing processes that I can do something truly original with—but with the caveat that the product is not simply unique or beautiful but that it be functional and accessible, price-wise. I’m always trying to have the widest audience I can without compromising or diluting the aesthetics.

SandyChilewich-QA-2.jpgLeft: Sandy Chilewich in her New York City office. Right: The RayBowl, introduced in 1997, was her studio’s first effort.

When did you decide that you wanted to be a designer? Well, I have a wacko background. I had no idea what I was going to do. I barely got out of high school; I never finished college. I never expected to be a designer. I didn’t even know what that was, really. I thought I would maybe be a psychologist, but I didn’t really like school.

The one thing that was consistent through my life was that I always did artwork. And when I finally gave up on school, I thought maybe I’d be a fine artist. No galleries brought in my work, but one very important one said, “There’s something very commercial about your work.”

That made me really unhappy when I heard it, but I found myself taking a lot of the stuff I was doing in my artwork, which was very two-dimensional, and I started to design jewelry. That was in the mid-1970s. And while I was doing that, making my own stuff and selling to some fancy stores in New York, I met a neighbor in a loft building in Noho and we became friendly, and it’s a long story but we started a company called HUE, which is still a very well-known brand. It didn’t start out as hosiery, but it ended up being a very innovative hosiery company that we built from zero to $40 million when we sold it many years later, in 1991.

When I left HUE I had a lot of ideas, and I introduced the RayBowl. It was a very innovative concept and I got a lot of mechanical utility patents on creating a concavity with a textile. That kind of launched me into the design world. And in my search for other textiles, I discovered this material which I then started a very long love affair with, which is woven vinyl. I introduced my first product using that material in 2000. And I’ve focused on textiles since that point.

Education: As I told you, I’m a college dropout—and I’m really proud of it. I like to speak to students and tell them, “Listen, education isn’t everything.”

First design job: I never had a design job. I kind of scratched my way up.

Who is your design hero? There are so many. I love Issey Miyake. I love Lucienne Day. In every discipline I have different favorites. What inspires me is the unexpected, when somebody does something that I’ve just never seen before. I like originality, wherever that is.

SandyChilewich-QA-3.jpgA preview of Chilewich’s new collection, which includes placemats in black-and-white mini basketweave and bouclé textures

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Paul Cocksedge on Never Having a Regular Job, Needing a Raw Workspace, and How the Financial Crisis Has Been Good for Design

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This is the fifth installment of our Core77 Questionnaire. We’ll be posting a new interview every other Tuesday.

Name: Paul Cocksedge

Occupation: Designer

Location: East London

Current projects: It’s very varied. We’re doing furniture and sculptural lamps and a very interesting architectural project in London. We’re doing bicycle accessories and a mass-produced, self-initiated electronics project. We have an exhibition opening at Friedman Benda in New York in September. So the scales vary a lot, and the projects vary a lot as well.

Mission: I think it’s what all designers want to do, really. Designers want to work on original projects that move us forward a little bit, that make people see the world in different ways, and that bring some joy and wonder and enlightenment somehow. That’s what I do.

PaulCocksedge-C77Questionnaire-2.jpgDuring last year’s London Design Festival, Cocksedge created Auditorium, a temporary installation hand-woven from nylon wire. Photos by Mark Cocksedge.

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When did you decide that you wanted to be a designer? I was about 17 or 18. It was when I realized that I couldn’t become an airline pilot—because I realized that I was actually scared of flying. Honestly. I had studied mathematics and physics; I was prepping for that world. And then I started bringing the arts into my world, and it slowly became design.

Education: I went to university and studied industrial design innovation. And then I went to the Royal College of Art, and it was almost about unlearning all of that and figuring out your own process. The Royal College was a beautiful moment in my career. It was under Ron Arad and these fantastic tutors, really beautiful minds and free thinkers. It changed my life.

First design job: I’ve never had a design job apart from the one that I created for myself.

Who is your design hero? You know, it’s interesting. You see work by designers, and that’s one side of the story. But then when you meet that person, that’s the other side of the story. For me, I need to like the work and like the person, because the work that I really admire comes from within people’s souls. They’re not designing because they’re told they have to design something; they’re designing because they have this burning desire to create something, and that comes from a completely different place than the everyday-job idea of being a designer. So people like Ron Arad, Ingo Maurer—these kinds of people guide me.

PaulCocksedge-C77Questionnaire-1.jpgAbove: Cocksedge in his London studio. Below: Change the Record, a smartphone loudspeaker made from recycled vinyl LPs.

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