Villa Lola by Arkís

Slideshow: this wooden cabin in Iceland by Reykjavik studio Arkís is split into asymmetric apartments with roofs that slope in alternate directions.

Villa Lola by Arkís

Located across the bay from the town of Akureyri, the three apartments that comprise Villa Lola each have living rooms that face out across the water.

Villa Lola by Arkís

Both the walls and roof of the building are clad in larch that has been pre-weathered to give it a muted grey colour.

Villa Lola by Arkís

One concrete wall increases the stability of an otherwise wooden stud-framed structure, which is lined with plasterboard on the walls and either wood or concrete terrazzo on the floors.

Villa Lola by Arkís

All three apartments have a first-floor mezzanine.

Villa Lola by Arkís

Dezeen recently travelled to Iceland as part of DesignMarch in Reykjavik. See photographs from our architectural tour of the city, as well as our visits to designer’s studios.

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Villa Lola by Arkis

The information below is from Arkís:


VillaLóla

The design of villa Lóla was an especially enjoyable dialogue process between client and architect.

Various ideas of materials, concepts and techniques where discussed in the process. Inspirations range from Swiss mountains cabins, a sea ranch in Sonoma County in California, and Japanese solutions in spatial efficiency. Furthermore, the framing of views was an important topic of discussion.

Villa Lola by Arkis

The natural surroundings of the site and the fjord of Eyjarfjördur were key factors to address.

Villa Lola by Arkís

Design

The client requested the possibility to divide the house into three spaces, or apartments that could be enlarged or reduced as needed.

Villa Lola is 128m² of gross floor area.

Villa Lola by Arkis

Another request from the client was to use low maintenance materials and to develop an inclusive approach with regards to the site and building.

Based on these requests the design process started.

Villa Lola by Arkís

Location

The experience of being on site played a major role in the design. The house faces Akureyri across Eyjarfjodur bay with unrestricted mountain views, to the north and south.

Villa Lola is strongly rooted in its surroundings, playing of the dignity of the landscape and the uniqueness of his appearance. The form of the building is composed of three peaks that point towards the sky, forming a valley between the roof slopes. The roof form is indicative of the landscape; mountains, valleys and a fjord surround VillaLola.

The approach to the house is from above, which gives the building unique unrestricted views of Akureyri, the largest town of northern Iceland.

Villa Lola by Arkís

Weight of Nature

It was decided to seize the natural gradations of the site where natural light and beautiful color combinations are formed at different times of the year, grass, straws, weeds and birch woods surround the house and elevate the exceptionally strong appearance of the larch surfaces. The natural landscape of the site was left undisturbed.

Villa Lola by Arkís

Materials

VillaLola is built with a frame of sustainable goal settings.

Villa Lola is clad on the exterior with Larch-wood. The larch is weathered to its nature gray-ish color, forming a natural weather protection. All loadbearing members are of wood except for one concrete wall, used for stabilizing the structure, and a concrete foundation.

Villa Lola by Arkís

Flooring is of robust wooden boards and concrete terrazzo. Inner walls are gypsum surfaced stud frame walls painted with environmentally friendly paint. All windows are of wood, clad with aluminum on the exterior.

During the construction process the plot was carefully protected and the working space around the building was minimized.

During construction, all waste was carefully sorted and appropriate materials sent to recycling.

The building is specially designed as a low maintenance structure.

Villa Lola by Arkís

Icelandic Institute of Natural History by Arkís

Icelandic Institute of Natural History by Arkis

Architects Bjorn Gudbrandsson and Egill Guðmundsson of Reykjavik firm Arkís have completed the Icelandic Institute of Natural History.

Icelandic Institute of Natural History by Arkis

One of the first completed buildings in the Urridaholt masterplan for Gardabaer, Iceland, the building houses offices and research facilites for 50 scientists alongside the institute’s library and specimen collection.

Icelandic Institute of Natural History by Arkis

Fritted glass wraps round the three separate volumes, decorated with a pattern resembling the formation of ice crystals.

Icelandic Institute of Natural History by Arkis

Photographs are by Vigfus Birgisson and ARKÍS.

More laboratories on Dezeen »

The information below is from Arkís:


Icelandic Institute of Natural History

The Institute

The Institute of Natural History is a public institution, carrying out diverse research and monitoring of nature. Research is especially focused on botany, ecology, taxonomy geology and zoology. The new building for the Icelandic Institute of Natural History houses research facilities and offices for 50 scientists and other employees. Furthermore, the building houses the institute’s research specimen collections and scientific library.

Icelandic Institute of Natural History by Arkis

Urridaholt Master Plan

The master plan for Urridaholt development has received numerous international recognitions and awards for planning and advanced sustainability measures; including the Award of the Boston Society of Architects and the Nordegrio Award. In addition, the master plan was awarded the second prize at the 2007 LivCom Awards.

Icelandic Institute of Natural History by Arkis

The Urridaholt master plan is characterized by mixed use development and an emphasis on sustainable development, diversity and respect for both environment and community. Good access to outdoor recreation and pedestrian routes is ensured. Streets are designed to integrate surface drainage systems that have been specially designed to protect the ecology of nearby lake; Urridaholtsvatn.

Icelandic Institute of Natural History by Arkis

Building Form

As one of the first buildings to rise in Urridaholt, the Icelandic Institute of Natural History will mark the entry to the development ́s business avenue. The building is divided into three parts by two fissures that visually reduce the building mass and communicate the gradual rhythm and human scale of the streetscape prescribed in the masterplan. Moreover, the three part plan figure feflects the composition of an insect body, thereby connecting building form to the Institute’s function.

Icelandic Institute of Natural History by Arkis

Towards the north-west, the building rises upwards and out towards the spectacular view, its form mirroring the profile of Mount Keilir to the south. The fissures are bridged with transparent corridors and stairwells, accented with a bright green colour that becomes brilliantly illuminated at night. However, the primary purpose of the fissures is to provide the institute’s employees with breaks from the office environment on their way through the building. When passing through the fissures, one comes into strong visual contact with the surroundings; light, weather, sky and horizon.

Icelandic Institute of Natural History by Arkis

Materials

Material palettes are simple and clear. A fritted glass screen envelopes the upper floors, providing a weather shield and supporting the building’s natural ventilation. The glass is fritted with a pattern specially designed for the building; a pattern derived from the familiar formation of ice crystals, which simultaneously diffuses the strict geometry of windows beyond the screen and provides soft shading from low sun angles native to northern latitudes.

While transparency and diffused edges define the glass screen, opaque surfaces of exposed concrete frame the glass and provide contrast to its attributes.

Icelandic Institute of Natural History by Arkis

Sustainable Design Features

Urridaholt’s master plan is primarily defined by ecological awareness, a spirit that is carried on in the design of the building. Among the many sustainable design features are sustainable drainage solutions employed on and around the site. Those strategies include permeable surfaces for parking and swales for filtering and slowing down the flow of surface water. In addition, the building’s green roof, which is laid with local turf and moss, serves as a filtering mechanism for rainwater, as added insulation and as habitat for birds and native insects.

Furthermore, the previeously mentioned double facade facilitates effective natural ventilation. Each office is equipped with at least two operable windows; upper and lower window, improving the flow of fresh air through the space, from the in-between space of the double facade. Offices also enjoy plentiful daylight and spectacular views of the surroundings.

Icelandic Institute of Natural History by Arkis

Project title: Icelandic Institute of Natural History
Completion: October 2010
Site area: 5.199 m2
Gross floor area: 3.515 m2
Function: offices, laboratories and specimen collections
Architects: Arkís
Bjorn Gudbrandsson architect
Egill Guðmundsson architect
Owner/clients: Natturufraedihus ehf
Location: Gardabaer, Iceland


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