Realme GT5 Pro Review: Flagship dream for budget-conscious users

PROS:

  • Capable camera system especially main and telephoto
  • Battery performance
  • Fast wired and wireless charge
  • Gorgeous display

CONS:

  • No ultra-wide video recording
  • Palm unlock and air gesture features can be improved

RATINGS:

AESTHETICS
ERGONOMICS
PERFORMANCE
SUSTAINABILITY / REPAIRABILITY
VALUE FOR MONEY

EDITOR’S QUOTE:

With its stylish design, good camera performance especially in low-light situations, bright display, outstanding battery performance, and fast charging, Realme GT5 Pro is a compelling option for those who seek well-rounded, feature-rich devices without breaking the bank.

Realme is one of the fastest-growing smartphone brands in the world, having shipped over 200 million units globally. Realme launched the GT5 Pro on December 7th in China, positioning it as the flagship phone in the GT line. While the GT line has represented Realme’s premium segment, the brand has not, until now, offered a true flagship device. Although the term “flagship” lacks a formal definition, it is generally considered to pack the latest and most powerful chipset and excellent camera capabilities.

Realme is positioning the GT5 Pro as a dual-engine flagship, claiming it strikes a balance between performance and imaging without compromise. The phone boasts the newest Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 and triple camera setup with the industry’s largest IMX890 periscope telephoto lens. Of course, the device has a lot more going for it, including a bright display and 3VC Iceberg Cooling System.

Designer: Realme

Aesthetics

The design of the GT lineup has undergone significant transformations from one model to the next. The GT2 Pro, designed by a world-renowned industrial designer Naoto Fukusawa, featured paper-like a back panel made with pulp extract and other renewable materials. Its successor, the GT3, adopted a more futuristic design boasting a customizable RGB light on its upper back right next to the square camera island.

In contrast, the GT5 Pro showcases a clean and sleek design. A big, round camera island takes up much of the top half of the GT5 Pro’s back. The camera island houses an LED flash, a triple camera set-up (A main camera, a periscope telephoto, and an ultra-wide), and finally, a placeholder to form a perfect symmetry. The intricate radial engraving underneath the glass extends to the side of the camera island giving a tactile feature to the camera island. This design, which Realme calls the “Star Trail lens”, gives a luxurious touch to the device. The Realme logo shines below the camera island.

The GT5 Pro offers three color options: Red Rock (red), Bright Moon (white), and Starry Night (black). The Red Rock and Bright Moon variants feature textured vegan leather, while Starry Night shines a glass back panel. I was hoping to receive the Red Rock variant which reminds me of a certain luxury handbag brand and has more character, but I ended up with the Bright Moon for the review. Despite my initial letdown, I found myself appreciating the appeal of the Bright Moon’s soft eggshell-like color.

Realme includes a protective cover, opting for a gray cover instead of the typical transparent case. Although typical transparent cases are far from attractive, the gray cover that comes with GT5 Pro isn’t aesthetically pleasing either.

Ergonomics

The phone weighs approximately 218g (224g for the Starry Night variant) and measures about 161.72 x 75.06 x 9.23 mm. Thanks to the center-circle design, it feels balanced when you hold it in your hand. The volume rocker and power button are located on the right side of the device, while the SIM card slot and USB-C port are situated at the bottom.

The GT5 Pro has a slightly curved panel and round shiny aluminum copper frame, which is stronger than a titanium frame, according to Realme. It doesn’t dig into your palm without being slippery.

While the phone is comfortable to hold, there is a notable consideration regarding the placement of the fingerprint sensor. Positioned very close to the bottom edge of the screen, approximately 1 centimeter or 0.4 inches above the bottom edge, the fingerprint scanner requires a slight stretch of the thumb for unlocking. Luckily, the GT5 Pro can be unlocked with other methods including one of the main features – palm gesture. But there is more to discuss about this feature.

Performance

The Realme GT5 Pro has a triple camera setup. There is a 50MP main camera that uses a LYT-808 1/1.4-inch sensor with OIS stabilization and an f/1.69 aperture lens with OIS stabilization. The upgraded 50MP periscope telephoto camera uses an IMX890 1/1.56 sensor and f/2.6 aperture lens. The telephoto also comes with OIS stabilization. It can zoom 2.7x optically and supports macro mode at 3x. Finally, there is an 8MP ultra-wide IMX355 with f/2.2 aperture.

The main camera produces great daylight photos with nice vibrant yet natural colors. It captures plenty of details without being overly processed and has good dynamic range, though there is a tendency for bright spots to be slightly overexposed. Additionally, the main camera performs admirably in low-light conditions, exhibiting excellent dynamic range and adeptly handling mixed lighting situations.

The 3x photos captured with telephoto are impressive thanks to its big 1/1.56 inch sensor. While the phone lacks a dedicated macro camera, the macro mode is implemented on the 3x zoom. The resulting images are just fine; however, I believe only a niche group of users will find this feature particularly noteworthy.

Turning our attention to the ultra-wide camera, it doesn’t stand out as particularly exceptional spec-wise, and the images it produces. The images display a decent dynamic range, and the color rendition aligns with that of the main camera is, but details especially towards the not very wide with FOV of 112 degrees.

Flip the phone over, the front camera takes pleasant selfies in a wide variety of shooting situations. Images came out a bit on the softer and warmer side, but not overly done.

In terms of video, it can record video up to 8K at 24FPS with the main camera. The telephoto is capable of recording up to 4K at 60 FPS, 1080p at 30 FPS for the ultrawide, and 4K at 30 FPS for the front camera. Videos captured by the device are not going to wow you. One thing that bothered me was that the 0.6x ultrawide option is not visible on the main video interface unless you set the recording resolution to 1080p or lower. It would be more convenient to have a 0.6x ultrawide option accessible directly on the main video interface, with the resolution automatically adjusted to 1080p when the 0.6x is selected.

As for the screen, the GT5 Pro boasts a 6.78-inch, 2,780 x 2,364 AMOLED screen with a 144 Hz refresh rate, 460 pixels per inch, and an impressive peak brightness of 4,500 nits. We have to take the very high peak brightness with a grain of salt as this measurement probably does not reflect real-life usage scenarios. Realme provides a more realistic figure of 1,600 nits of global peak brightness. Nevertheless, the screen remains impressively bright performing well even under harsh sunlight. The narrow bezel is an additional noteworthy feature.

Under the hood, the phone is powered by the latest Snapdragon 8 Gen 3, and four memory versions are available starting with 12GB of LPDDR5X RAM and 256GB storage up to 16GB/1TB, which is the review unit that we received. There’s also the 3VC Iceberg Cooling System with a heat dissipation area of 12,000 mm2 which Realme claims to be the largest in the market. So the device won’t get hot even when it’s handling heavy loads.

In terms of software, the GT5 Pro runs Realme UI 5.0 based on Android 14. One of the unique features of the Realme GT5 Pro is that you can unlock the phone with your palm using the front-facing camera and do all other sorts of stuff like opening apps, scrolling up and down, taking screenshots, and more. While I was initially excited to try these features, the experience turned out to be disappointing. To be fair, Realme mentioned the limitation of palm unlock, stating that for the feature to work, strong light, low light, or backlit conditions have to be avoided. The palm unlock functionality proved to be inconsistent. Even when I did manage to unlock the phone with my palm the 2-second duration required to hold my palm in front of the front camera felt a bit too long. The air gestures required some practice, and I struggled to smoothly navigate the device. I can envision the potential usefulness of palm unlock and air gestures in various situations, so let’s hope Realme improves its accuracy and usability in the future.

The phone is equipped with a massive 5,400 mAh battery, delivering excellent performance that easily sustains a day’s use without issues. When it’s time to charge, GT5 Pro charges remarkably fast at 100W via USB-C. Additionally, for the first time for Realme’s device, the phone supports wireless charging at 50W.

Sustainability

Apart from reduced plastic packaging which has become pretty much an industry standard nowadays, there isn’t much to mention about the sustainability aspects of the GT5 Pro. Considering Realme’s proactive approach in incorporating bio-polymer materials in the aforementioned GT2 Pro, which used bio-material for its back panel, the lack of use of renewable materials in the GT5 Pro is disappointing. Since its inception in 2018, Realme has always shown commitment to being an eco-friendly and sustainable tech player. Let’s hope they’ll strengthen the commitment as Realme steps forward into true flagship space.

Value

The Realme GT5 Pro offers incredible value starting at 3,499 CNY which translates to roughly US$490. Boasting capable cameras, a sleek design, a gorgeous screen, excellent battery life, and rapid wired and wireless charging capability, the GT5 Pro stands out in its price range. Unfortunately, it is currently exclusively available only in China, leaving us hoping that Realme will extend its market availability to other regions in the near future.

Verdict

Realme’s venture into the premium segment has left a positive impression. While it may not be flawless there’s no denying that the GT5 Pro offers a host of features. With its stylish design, good camera performance especially in low-light situations, bright display, outstanding battery performance, and fast charging, the Realme GT5 Pro is a compelling option for those who seek well-rounded, feature-rich devices without breaking the bank.

The post Realme GT5 Pro Review: Flagship dream for budget-conscious users first appeared on Yanko Design.

Pleats Chair

From Helsinki-based designer Didi NG Wing Yin, the Pleats Chair is crafted from horizontally oriented fir wood and incorporates a brushing technique that enhances the wavy grain of the material. This unique chair is part of the designer’s greater Wood Pleats collection, which includes magnificent vases and stools.

Skylit home offers a "seamless transition between indoor and outdoor living"

Ineffable Light in Bangalore, India by A Threshold

Funnel-shaped concrete skylights illuminate a plant-filled courtyard at the centre of this home in Bangalore, India, which has been designed by local studio A Threshold to “blur boundaries between the inside and outside”.

Named Ineffable Light, the four-storey family home is located on a tight urban plot with neighbouring buildings on three sides, which required the careful balancing of natural light and privacy.

In response, A Threshold opened-up the eastern facade of the home with glazed openings and stepped balconies and created a large skylit void at its centre, both of which are shaded by extensive planting.

Exterior view of home in Bangalore, India by A Threshold
The home features stepped balconies and extensively planted internal gardens

“We aimed to evolve a design language that maximises the use of natural light, ventilation, and accessible green spaces within the home,” explained the studio.

“This approach creates a more porous environment, giving rise to a series of connections and fostering interaction, further enhancing the users’ way of life,” it continued.

“It’s an attempt to transform the space into a place, making the house into a home that celebrates life.”

Interior view of Ineffable Light in Bangalore, India
Funnel-shaped concrete skylights draw daylight into the centre of the home

Entering through a shaded porch alongside a parking area, kitchen and home office, the organisation of the home has been split into two halves on either side of large existing tree at the front.

To the north, a more open “public” side contains living areas, which merge with the full-height atrium and are overlooked by a series of balconies and internal gardens at the rear of the home.

Living space at Ineffable Light in Bangalore, India
The home transitions between bright communal spaces and dimly lit private spaces

“The green terraces [of the facade] are also multiplied internally to become extensions of living and bedroom spaces, offering a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor living,” described the studio.

“Interconnected green courtyards, overlapping sections and levels allow residents to have visual connectivity throughout the house.”

Living space of Indian home by A Threshold
Dark wood, exposed concrete and white walls feature throughout the interior

To the south, the more private half of the building contains bathroom and bedrooms, which open onto and overlook the atrium and balconies through bi-folding windows and wooden shutters.

Looking to use light as a “significant material”, the private side of the home is much darker than the public, creating transitions between lighting conditions that are likened by the practice to traditional Indian temples.

“Drawing inspiration from the quality of light in traditional Indian temples, the intensity of darkness increases as one moves from outside to inside,” added the studio.

This quality is reflected in the internal finishes, with dark wood used in areas with less illumination and exposed concrete and white walls in the brighter, communal areas.

Ineffable Light in Bangalore, India by A Threshold
The studio aimed to use light as a “significant material”

Previous projects by A Threshold include a subterranean community centre in Bangalore, which was designed around a series of freestanding brick walls intended to resemble “ancient ruins”, which was longlisted in the sustainable building category of Dezeen Awards 2023.

The photography is by Atik Bheda.


Project credits:

Client: Shashi Kumar N
Project architects, design team: Avinash Ankalge, Harshith Nayak, Sameed Ahmed, Karthik Krishna
Execution team / builder:  Manjunath BR, design2konstruct.
Structural consultants: Radiance
Civil contractor: Design2konstruct
Landscape: A Threshold

The post Skylit home offers a “seamless transition between indoor and outdoor living” appeared first on Dezeen.

Pixel 8 Pro thermometer can now ready body temperatures, but is it worth it?

When Google launched the Pixel 8 Pro, it revealed a feature that seemed to be a solution looking for a problem. It had a temperature sensor, one of if not the first to debut on a smartphone, that was advertised as a way to, well, check the temperature of food or your baby’s water bottle. There were leaks claiming that it could also take your body’s temperature, but that never came to pass, at least until now. Google finally let the cat out of the bag that it was just waiting for FDA approval, so the Pixel 8 Pro is now capable of reading your body temp, though the exact process and usefulness of that feature still remains a big question mark.

Designer: Google

Why would you want to use your phone to read your own temperature anyway? That’s because many people have been quite obsessed with checking their body temperature ever since the recent pandemic, and short of awkwardly carrying a thermometer with you all the time, using a smartphone is the next best thing. But since the feature would be used to take the place of a medical device, it needed regulatory approval first, which Google finally got.

According to the tech giant, the secret to this feature is the infrared sensor that’s positioned right beside its cameras. Before this body temperature feature was finally released, all it was allowed to do was measure the temperature of non-living objects by holding the phone no farther than two inches from the target. Unsurprisingly, there’s only a limited number of applications for such a thermometer, so it was like a feature that buyers were paying for but couldn’t fully use. The narrative now changes with the addition of body temperature readings, but it might not be a clear win either.

It uses the infrared radiation, a.k.a. heat, that our body generates to make this reading, but Google claims it does one better than the typical forehead digital thermometers commonly used today. It measures the temporal artery, that is, the artery located on your temple, to get a more accurate reading. Of course, the data is further processed by an AI-powered algorithm before being displayed on the Pixel thermometer app. The process, however, isn’t as quick or as straightforward as those forehead thermometers. You need to first hold the Pixel 8 Pro two inches away from the center of your forehead, wait for the beep to signal the start of the scanning process, and then swipe the phone toward your temple, all in just four seconds. The scanning automatically stops after four seconds, so the accuracy of the reading also depends on how accurate your movements are.

Although Google is quite confident in the accuracy of this feature, it’s still a bit doubtful how much use it will get in real life. Admittedly, body temperature reading is far more useful than precariously placing your phone so close to a hot object, let alone one that’s giving off smoke or steam. Fortunately, the Feature Drop that delivered this feature on Pixel phones also has other goodies, like Circle to Search which was first announced on the Samsung Galaxy S24 series. Google is also launching a new Mint Green flavor of the Pixel 8 and Pixel 8 Pro, in case you’re still in the market for a new phone, especially one that you can also use as a thermometer.

The post Pixel 8 Pro thermometer can now ready body temperatures, but is it worth it? first appeared on Yanko Design.

Researchers find bioplastic straws intact after more than a year underground

The 5 Gyres research institute says bioplastics are “not a silver bullet solution” for plastic pollution, following a study that raises concerns about so-called biodegradable products.

In its Better Alternatives 3.0 report, the Californian non-profit found that while bioplastics degrade faster than their fossil-derived counterparts, some degrade much slower than others.

The study found that some bioplastic packaging did not decompose after being buried underground for more than a year, regardless of the climate and soil conditions.

Better Alternatives 3.0 report findings
5 Gyres tested the biodegradability of 22 types of packaging including PLA straws

Researchers at 5 Gyres tested the degradation of 22 types of single-use packaging, with each type tested in both soil and sea for a total of 64 weeks, on sites in Florida, California and Maine.

In all three locations, straws made from polylactic acid (PLA) – a bioplastic made from corn starch or sugar cane – decomposed in the ocean but remained largely intact when buried underground.

Other common types of bioplastic packaging showed little or no signs of degradation after 64 weeks in soil, with forks, bottles and tampon applicators among them.

Better Alternatives 3.0 report findings
PLA forks did not fully decompose at any of the test sites

Lisa Erdle, director of science and innovation at 5 Gyres, said the results prove that bioplastics are not a one-size-fits-all fix for plastic pollution, despite what their biodegradable labelling might lead people to assume.

“There is no silver bullet solution for the plastics crisis,” she said. “Instead, we need targeted solutions that address each sector of plastic use in society, from textiles and tyres to agriculture and electronics.”

However, Erdle suggested that bioplastics can “offer potential to mitigate harm in specific cases”.

“There are opportunities for upstream innovations across all sectors,” she explained. “And for some sectors, bioplastics offer an alternative to traditional plastics.”

The study backs up this claim. Among the 22 object types tested were three made from polyethene, or PE, a thermoplastic derived from petroleum. Film, forks and straws made from PE failed to degrade at any test sites, either terrestrial or marine.

While the bioplastics all degraded faster, some types were significantly more successful than others.

While the PLA straws failed to degrade in soil, alternatives made from polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) – a bioplastic produced by bacteria – biodegraded either fully or partially at all test sites.

Better Alternatives 3.0 report findings
PHB straws degraded faster than their PLA equivalents

The results from different types of bioplastic film were equally varied.

PLA fragmented far slower than polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), another bioplastic produced by bacteria. Fragments of PLA remained at all test sites after 64 weeks, while the PHA was no longer detectable at the Florida marine site after just eight weeks.

The test objects also included paper straws, which were found to be similar to PHB in terms of degradation, and bamboo forks, which were the slowest to degrade of all the utensils.

According to Marcus Eriksen, co-founder and researcher at 5 Gyres, the results prove the need for greater transparency and clearer messaging in how disposable products are used and marketed.

Better Alternatives 3.0 report findings
PE straws were slower to degrade than any of the alternatives

He believes that terms such as “biodegradable” or “compostable” are not clear enough for manufacturers or consumers.

“Our research shows that real-world factors greatly impact what happens to a product if it ends up in the environment,” Eriksen said.

“An item may be advertised as biodegradable or compostable, but under what conditions? We need greater transparency and truth in advertising about the things we buy.”

With this in mind, many designers have focused instead on using bioplastic to make long-lasting products, with recent examples including furniture by German designer Basse Stittgen and textiles from Copenhagen-based Natural Material Studio.

All images are courtesy of The 5 Gyres Institute.

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UNStudio reveals world's tallest spokeless Ferris wheel in Seoul

UNStudio spokeless Ferris wheel in Seoul

Dutch firm UNStudio has revealed plans for the Seoul Twin Eye Ferris wheel in Seoul, which will consist of an intersecting double-ring structure perched atop a cultural complex.

Designed in collaboration with Arup and Heerim Architects, the 220-metre-high Ferris wheel will be built alongside the city’s World Cup Stadium along the Han River. When complete it will be the world’s largest Ferris wheel without radial supports.

UNStudio spokeless Ferris wheel in Seoul
UNStudio has revealed its design for world’s tallest spokeless Ferris wheel in Seoul

UNStudio was informed by Honcheonsigye – a 17th-century South Korean astronomical clock – for the dual-ringed design.

The Ferris wheel will have two 180-metre-diameter tracks that will form loops that converge as a symbol of unity, according to the studio.

UNStudio spokeless Ferris wheel in Seoul
The Ferris was conceived as a symbol of unity for the city with an intersecting double-ringed structure

The tracks will hold 64 passenger pods in total carrying 20-25 people each and up to 1,400 people simultaneously, double the capacity of the Marks Barfield Architects-designed London Eye.

Projecting out from the structural rings, the pods will revolve around both the inside and outside of Seoul Twin Eye, creating two distinct rides for passengers to experience.

UNStudio spokeless Ferris wheel in Seoul
64 passenger pods will revolve around Seoul Twin Eye’s inner and outer tracks

The Ferris wheel will be integrated into a stepped podium below, which will establish a new cultural hub connected to the World Cup Stadium.

The podium will house an exhibition space and performance hall, as well as shops, restaurants and cafes.

The Seoul Twin Eye will be connected to nearby public transportation by a monorail, which is also being designed by UNStudio.

A zip line experience also forms part of the studio’s plan.

UNStudio spokeless Ferris wheel in Seoul
The studio will integrate the wheel into a raised podium below

The project is planned as part of a wider initiative by the local government to develop new public and cultural spaces along the Han River.

Construction is due to commence in 2025 with the attraction set to open in 2028.

UNStudio spokeless Ferris wheel in Seoul
A monorail and zip line form additional pieces of UNStudio’s wider plan for the site

UNStudio was founded in 1998 by Ben van Berkel and Caroline Bos and has offices in Amsterdam, Frankfurt, Hong Kong and Shanghai.

The studio recently revealed its design for two high-rise towers in Düsseldorf featuring staggered terraces and a children’s museum in Qatar comprised of interconnected blocky forms.

The imagery is courtesy of UNStudio

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Aedas lines twin skyscrapers with bronze fins in Hangzhou

One Future in Hangzhou, China, by Aedas

Architecture studio Aedas has designed a pair of round-edged, 150-metres-high skyscrapers, named One Future, in Hangzhou, China.

Informed by lotus plants in the nearby West Lake, One Future features facades of aluminium and glass panels lined with bronze fins that taper at the building’s base.

Facade view of One Future in China by Aedas
One Future comprises two round-edged skyscrapers

“The formal concept of these twin towers is from lotus roots which is a very popular plantation and of good metaphorical meaning in local Xiao Shan culture,” Aedas executive director Wei Li and global design principal Ken Wai told Dezeen.

“Architecturally speaking, we were seeking for a simple and subtle form that can provide efficient floor layouts, while building up strong connections to the rich local culture.”

Exterior view of skyscrapers in Hangzhou, China
The buildings’ aluminium and glass facades were lined with bronze fins

On each tower the facades curve inwards to mark a refuge floor, which offer a safe space for occupants in the case of an emergency, squeezing the two structures at different heights to break up their rectilinear form.

At the base of the towers, a curving canopy extends from the facades to form a sheltered entryway.

Exterior view of twin skyscrapers by Aedas
A curving canopy joins to two towers at their base

A paved, ground floor courtyard lined with trees wraps around the towers and is hidden from the adjacent street and main roads by a perimeter wall and hedges.

Entrances to the buildings were punctured into the curving facade, outlined by bronze frames which match the fins.

“The site is very small so the overarching site strategy is to gain as much open landscape area as possible,” Li and Wei said.

“We first dropped the idea of a chunky podium and minimized the car circulation, then the bottom of the towers tapers inward to release more ground area.”

Exterior view of One Future in Hangzhou, China, by Aedas
One Future contains both work and residential spaces

Spread across 33 stories, the 63,500-square-metre interior contains both office and residential spaces – accessed via individual elevators to define the two programmes.

According to the studio, the project is a response to increased demand for flexible live/work spaces for young entrepreneurs in the city – therefore offering tenants a choice between work or residential unit layouts.

“[Young entrepreneurs] are not interested in standard Class A offices like bankers, but rather a place can flexibly live and work in, so our design came from such idea,” Li and Wei explained.

Ground floor entrance to One Future in Hangzhou
The design references lotus plants in the nearby West Lake

Within the buildings, the studio optimised useable space on the limited plot by minimising elevator zones within the architectural cores.

Other projects recently completed by Aedas include an arched skyscraper resembling local “auspicious stones” and a twisting skyscraper informed by the shape of the northern lights.

The photography is by DONG Image.


Project credits:

Client: Hangzhou Jumen Real Estate Co
Design and project architect: Aedas
Design directors: Wei Li (executive director), Ken Wai (global design principal)

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Studio Bark devises structural use for waste timber in English woodlands

Photo of a traditional wooden chair on the right and an experimental column and beam structure topped by spindles on the left

British architecture practice Studio Bark has worked with students from the University of East London to devise a roof-supporting column with otherwise unusable timber at a site within ancient English woodland.

Named Spindles, the project, which borrowed techniques from local chair making traditions, involved using small pieces of shaped wood to make a roof-supporting column.

The most important aspect of the project, Studio Bark architect Ella Thorns explained to Dezeen, was the approach the practice took to thinking about timber and responding to the particular ecological conditions of a site.

Photo of an experimental structure with roughly carved wooden columns on the bottom, a glulam beam joining them, and spindles shooting out of the beam at the top
Studio Bark developed the Shingles project to find structural uses for otherwise unusable bits of timber

Spindles began when the studio was hired to build a family home on a wooded site in Buckinghamshire in the southeast of England.

“We immediately realised that the woodland was in quite bad condition to someone who knows what that looks like – which I didn’t at first, but you can tell very quickly from looking at the floor of a forest, and there was just no growth happening at all,” said Thorns. “It was very dead.”

“We were there in midsummer. You should have this flourishing understory of shrubs and plants and things and there was just nothing, and a lot of the trees are very tall and spindly.”

Close-up photo of spindles on a wooden structural model
A structural prototype was made with wood that would have been rejected from sawmills

Working with advice from timber and forestry consultancy Evolving Forests, which developed a woodland management strategy for the site, they learned that they would need to cut down some trees – particularly dominant, non-native species – in order to rehabilitate the natural environment.

That posed the question of what to do with the felled trees. The studio wanted to use them, but these were not the sorts of trees that would be ordinarily accepted by sawmills and turned into construction timber – they were too small and irregularly shaped.

It got the studio thinking about timber and sustainability, and how although timber is usually assumed to be a green building material, it’s not without its problems.

Photo of a traditional wooden chair on the right and an experimental column and beam structure topped by spindles on the left
Studio Bark took inspiration from local carpentry to develop its project

“In the UK, we don’t have anywhere near enough timber that we need for current demand,” said Thorns. “So we then questioned, can we use this timber, which is very much not the sort of stuff you buy on the shelf.”

Usually, this “rejected” timber would be sold for firewood or left to decay, but that would release the carbon dioxide the tree had sequestered in its life, and Studio Bark wanted to avoid that outcome.

They found inspiration in the area’s cultural heritage. Buckinghamshire is the historical centre of production for the Windsor chair, and the spindles of its backrest represent a very efficient way of using small pieces of wood.

This is because you can use a smaller piece of timber if you’re going to cut a circular cross-section rather than a square one of the overall same area and strength. This is “an old technique”, said Thorns, but one that opens up a lot of opportunities to use smaller trees.

Diagram showing a circle cut out of a cross-section of timber on the left and a square of the same area on the right. The square on the right requires a much bigger circle of wood around it.
Cutting the wood in round lengths allowed smaller pieces to be used without losing structural strength

The round wood lengths complement the tree’s natural growth pattern where the rings grow around any defects, she explained, and result in less wastage. The spindle shape — fatter in the middle, thinner in the ends — is also useful.

“If you were to draw a force diagram, you’d need more material in the middle, so naturally it’s a win-win,” she said.

The studio worked with craftsperson and tree surgeon Ben Harris as well as masters students from the University of East London’s School of Architecture, who were on an annual “construction fortnight”, to cut wood using an electric lathe on site.

Diagram showing the different layers of timber within a cross-section of timber: heartwood taking up most of the circle from the middle, then a smaller ring of sapwood, then bark on the outside
Only the strong inner heartwood can be used for construction

They then worked with structural engineer Structure Workshop to develop a plan for how to use the small sections of wood in an architectural context, envisioning them as pieces of a larger column. They also built a 1:3 structural model of a possible spindle application, consisting of columns of wood connected by a glulam beam, with spindles emerging from the beam to support a roof.

Thorns said that the impact of the Spindles project was “wider than the actual design” and more about a “methodology of thinking” around timber that considered “not just the carbon metric but also the biodiversity and social metric”.

“We need to look to alternative sources and design buildings that make timber go a lot further,” she said. “The Spindles project does just this, increasing the conversion rate of tree to useable timber and working with homegrown timber that is usually overlooked.”

Photo of a number of objects and structures made from small pieces of wood, including a column and beam structure topped by spindles, and another clad with rough wood shingles
Studio Bark hopes the Spindles project models a methodology for working sustainably with timber

Studio Bark has not yet designed the farmhouse for the site but intends to use its trees for both structural and cladding elements such as shingles or shakes. It also hopes to make bespoke furniture with local students.

Studio Bark is a London-based practice that focuses on socially conscious projects. Its recent work has included a low-impact demountable timber house in rural England and a self-build modular construction system that has been used by Extinction Rebellion as “protest architecture”.


Project credits

Concept, design and fabricators: Studio Bark
Craftsman and tree surgeon: Ben Harris, BM Timber
Structural engineer: Structure Workshop
Landscape architects: Studio 31
Timber and forestry consultant: Evolving Forests
Local historian: Robert Bishop, Kraftinwood, Chair Making Museum
Collaborator: Alan Chandler, co-director Sustainability Research Institute, UEL
Collaborator: Armor Gutierrez Rivas, senior lecturer in Architecture, UEL
Collaborator: Daryl Brown, UEL Timber Workshop
Collaborator: David Morgan, UEL Timber Workshop
UEL Master of Architecture Students team: Zakaria Arif, Bahar Bozygit, Talha Jariwala, Junaid Nohur, Alex Saw, Kelly Yamba, Bhairavi Zende

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Thai-designed products displayed at Style Bangkok 2024

Wooden furniture design

Promotion: Thailand‘s Department of International Trade Promotion has announced Style Bangkok 2024 in March 2024, which will spotlight environmentally conscious products designed by Thai brands and craftspeople.

Style Bangkok 2024 will be held at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center in Bangkok, Thailand, from 20 to 24 March, highlighting the output of established and emerging Thai designers.

Rainbow-coloured woven bag
Fashion accessories are among the pieces on display

Over 400 individual companies and craftspeople are set to display their products at the event, with items showcased from over 1,000 distinct booths.

The items on display include furniture, materials, homeware, art, tableware, accessories and kitchenware – all underpinned by sustainable design principles.

Geometric wooden item on white background
Furniture brand Moonler is exhibiting its products at the fair

Among the exhibiting brands is Deesawat, a furniture brand specialising in outdoor furniture made from teak.

Also displaying its products is Hug Furniture, which designs and manufactures multifunctional and minimalistic pieces that are affordable and innovative.

Blue and white china on beige backdrop
Homeware brands are attending the fair

Moonler – another Thai furniture design brand – is also showing its products at the event, which are made primarily from Chamchuri wood. Its furniture is designed with traditional crafts in mind, as well as a commitment to waste reduction.

Plinn is an accessory design brand specialising in leather bags made from unusual materials such as python and stingray skin. Its environmentally considered products will also be available to view at the event.

Bottle on grey backdrop
Lifestyle and beauty companies display items alongside design brands

Another accessory taking part at Style Bangkok 2024 is the Royal Orchid Collection, which produces jewellery made from flowers. Their catalogue includes necklace pendants, rings, earrings, brooches and hair clips.

Also attending is 103Paper Shop – a homeware brand that has pioneered a new material called ‘paper clay’. This material is fashioned into decorative objects including vases and planters.

Homeware brand Thaniya also presents its goods at the event, including candles that double as massage oils when melted.

Blue and white china plates on dark backdrop
The fair aims to show the best of Thai design

Style Bangkok 2024’s trade days take place between 20 and 22 March, with the event open to the public from 23 to 24 March 2024.

To read more about The Department of International Trade Promotion, visit its website.

Partnership content

This article was written by Dezeen for Thailand’s Department of International Trade Promotion as part of a partnership. Find out more about Dezeen partnership content here.

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"Unashamedly contemporary" pavilion designed for Old War Office site in London

Old War Office café pavilion by DaeWha Kang Design

UK architecture studio DaeWha Kang Design has designed a pavilion and courtyard for The OWO hotel at the site of the former Old War Office in Whitehall, London.

The pavilion is located in front of the 1906 Grade II*-listed building, designed by architect William Young, that was once used by the British government’s military departments.

Old war office pavilion and grand courtyard at dusk
The café pavilion sits in the courtyard of The OWO hotel in London

The prefabricated circular pavilion, which contains a bar and dining space for the Parisian restaurant Café Lapérouse, has a crafted glass facade and mirrored stainless-steel roof panels.

“The pavilion is unashamedly contemporary in its styling, but has much of the expressiveness and intricacy that we are accustomed to seeing in heritage architecture,” DaeWha Kang Design told Dezeen.

Mirrored stainless steel roof at old war office in Whitehall
The circular pavilion is made of glass and stainless steel

Due to the site’s historical context – as well as being the home of the Old War Office, it is also where the Palace of Whitehall once stood – the studio was conscious of finding a balance between the new and the old.

“It was important for the design to enhance rather than compete with the existing historical architecture,” the studio explained.

Old war office courtyard and pavilion London at night
DaeWha Kang Design intended to find a balance between new and old

“William Young’s stone facades have a monumental, hard expression that projected Britain’s power as the Old War Office,” said the studio.

“One hundred years later, we are opening up Whitehall to visitors, and our design adds softness, fluidity, and tranquility to balance what came before. The pavilion is as much a sculptural piece as it is a building within the courtyard.”

Interiors and dining space of Cafe La Perouse pavilion
Housed inside is a bar and dining area for Parisian restaurant Café Lapérouse

Inside the pavilion, a circular bar at the centre of the space is topped by a floral-shaped sculptural skylight. Ribbed white columns have been interspersed throughout the dining area.

The interiors, which feature blue chairs and curtains, checkerboard tables and patterned carpets, were designed by Dior Maison creative director Cordelia de Castellane.

Sculptural floral skylight inside pavilion at old war office site
A sculptural skylight sits at the centre of the pavilion roof

According to DaeWha Kang Design, its overall concept for the design of the pavilion aimed to evoke “the feeling of being inside a Georgia O’Keefe painting”.

When selecting materials for the project, practicality and longevity were central to the studio’s approach.

“The mirror roof panels were made using an innovative liquid pressing technique by Fielitz fabrications in Germany, which require moulds on only one side to produce panels, reducing both the materials and energy used for fabrication,” DaeWha Kang Design explained.

“Mirror stainless steel is a very robust and easy-to-maintain material.”

Metal mirror stainless steel roof of pavilion in old war office London
The pavilion is a prefabricated structure that can be easily assembled and dismantled

Another key consideration was to make the pavilion “according to circular design principles”, the studio said. It designed the building so that individual parts could be either mechanically fixed and replaced, or recycled at the end of life.

DaeWha Kang Design also created the prefabricated pavilion so that it could be easily dismantled and reassembled if needed.

Pavilion and water fountain by DaeWha Kang Design in Whitehall
A fountain was incorporated into the design for the courtyard

A five-metre sculptural fountain designed by the studio is located in front of the pavilion, with the pattern from the rippled metal roof reflected onto the water.

“We envisioned the pavilion to have a mirage-like presence with its fluid reflections, and the fountain adds an oasis element to the place,” said the studio.

“In our design, the pool is the yin to the yang of the pavilion. The interplay of real water and reflected metal waves creates a dramatic and dynamic experience”.

Courtyard featuring fountain and pavilion alongside William Young building London
Existing cobblestones were preserved and reconfigured

DaeWha Kang Design also reconfigured the existing cobblestones in the Old War Office courtyard into a new floral pattern, which repeats throughout the project.

The stones were carefully documented and relaid due to their historical significance.

“The cobbles are the original stones that Winston Churchill walked on every day on the way to work,” explained DaeWha Kang Design.

“At the suggestion of Historic England, we have relaid them in a new pattern that embeds the pavilion and the fountain into a complete composition within the courtyard.”

Other pavilions recently featured on Dezeen include the Cloud Tea Room in China, which is surrounded by an undulating steel pole installation, and a pair of concrete pavilions in the Chilean countryside.

The photography is by Kyungsub Shin.


Project credits:

Architect: DaeWha Kang Design
Engineer: Arup
Contractor: Octatube

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