Six short courses on design software on Dezeen Courses

Dezeen Courses: we’ve rounded up six short courses that intend to enhance proficiency in design software, including Adobe Creative Suite, Grasshopper, Rhino and SketchUp.

This roundup includes courses that are led by designers at internationally recognised studios such as BIG and Snøhetta. The courses are offered online or in person with the option of one-to-one tutorials.

Here are six design software courses on Dezeen Courses:


A student working on a digital design project

Digital Design Course at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago

The Digital Design short course at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago enables students to develop their skills in a variety of digital design disciplines.

Find out more about the course ›


course image made with Grasshopper by the course tutor Thomas Tait

Grasshopper Pro: Mastering Advanced Parametric Design at Hopific

Taught by Snøhetta’s computational design specialist Thomas Jeremy Tait, the Grasshopper Pro: Mastering Advanced Parametric Design course at Hopific provides architects with an in-depth understanding of parametric design.

Find out more about the course ›


architectural visual of a UFO-like architecture on a snow-covered mountain

Unit X6 at Softbiome

The Unit X6 course at Softbiome prepares students to start their careers in digital design and relevant fields, such as architecture, animation and the video game industry.

Find out more about the course ›


ArchiTech course student working on 3D digital Architectural model

ATN Masterclass at ArchiTech Network

Delivered by BIG’s design technology manager Oliver Thomas, the ATN Masterclass at ArchiTech Network enables architects to master design software including Grasshopper, Revit, Enscape and Rhino.

Find out more about the course ›


SketchUp model of a kitchen interior at The Little Design Corner

SketchUp for Interior Design Beginners Course at The Little Design Corner

The SketchUp for Interior Design Beginners Course at The Little Design Corner teaches students SketchUp skills, which they can study in their own time.

Find out more about the course ›


A tutor at real animation works is teaching a student to how to use AutoCAD

Interior Design Training Course at London Design Training Courses

The Interior Design Training Course at London Design Training Courses is tailored to interior designers and architects. It aims to improve proficiency in design software, including SketchUp, Revit, Vectorworks and AutoCAD.

Find out more about the course ›

Dezeen Courses

Dezeen Courses is a service from Dezeen that provides details of architecture, interiors and design courses around the world. Click here for more information.

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StudioSC and Base Taller create concrete office building on steep Colombia site

Indie Lab by StudioSC and Base Taller

US architecture practice StudioSC teamed up with Colombian studio Base Taller to design a triangular concrete commercial office building in Medellín, Colombia.

Known as Indie Lab, the 69,632-square foot (6,469-square metre) complex is situated on a steeply sloped site next to a nature preserve outside the city of Medellín.

An office building emerging from the jungle
StudioSC and Base Taller have created a triangular concrete office building in Medellín

The overall design drew inspiration from both busy streetscapes and the view out toward the preserve. The designed it “to connect to both in a meaningful way but still anchoring a new structure in hopes of tying them together,” StudioSC principal Stephen Conte told Dezeen.

Working with local Base Taller, StudioSC balanced the site’s “split dichotomy” by anchoring the plan around a main circulation core and making subtle changes as the building wrapped about the corner with a rounded transition.

Office building overlooking jungle
It is located on a steeply sloping site next to a nature preserve

In order to make the most of the site’s triangular shape, the team placed the building envelope along the perimeter of the property – allowing the necessary setbacks – but curved all three corners to soften the shape’s sharpness.

The curve became a way for the nine-story building to tie into the surrounding landscape.

Building made of two bottom brick floors and ribbons of offices on top
The design drew inspiration from busy streetscapes and the surrounding views

The primary circulation core is an exposed concrete stair and elevator shaft that draws attention to the northwest corner of the building. The curved concrete volumes are set off from the mass of the building – which is clad in light rust-coloured brick – with a narrow vertical relief between them.

Four upper floors are accentuated along the street façade with a brick frame and dark metal-faced floor plates. Floor-to-ceiling glazing wraps around the levels and brings light into the main office spaces. Native plants were integrated through the facade, adding bands of green.

Plants on windows
The plan reflects the site’s triangular shape

Atop four subterranean levels, the ground level is split in half with entry spaces holding the street edge and vertical parking stackers oriented along the hillside. The ground level also serves as a horizontal break in the project, acting as a band around the rear of the project.

As the site slopes away, “the building seems to emerge from the forest, connecting back to the concrete core,” Conte said.

With one facade exposed to the dense forest, the team saw an opportunity to create intimate spaces that connect with nature, orienting the occupants to the preserve through vaulted brick arches on the northwest and southwest sides.

The interiors were left intentionally blank with exposed waffle slab concrete ceilings and concrete floors to allow future tenants or owners to purchase levels individually and redesign the spaces to fit the ethos of their businesses.

Arched windows made of brick
The team softened the shape with rounded corners

The site’s location negated the need for any mechanical heating system and the building’s arrangement acts as a passive heating strategy.

“We positioned the main concrete circulation core at the north end of the site, allowing the full path of the sun during the day to follow the open floor plates, warming the glass portions of the facade from morning until sunset,” the team said.

“The concrete and brick also act as a thermal mass, trapping warmth from the sun and releasing it at night.”

Other recent projects completed in Colombia include a brick-lined restaurant conversion by Lorenzo Botero and Martín Mendoza and a fabric fog catcher structure by Alsar Atelier and Oscar Zamora – both located in Bogotá.

The photography is by Matteo Soto and Rodrigo Rios.


Project credits:

Lead Architects: StudioSC, Base Taller
Landscape: Greenfield Design Studio

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Dezeen Debate features "innovative" vibrator that doubles as artificial insemination device

Vruit Juliane Kuehr

The latest edition of our Dezeen Debate newsletter features Vruit, a set of sex toys designed for self-insemination. Subscribe to Dezeen Debate now.

At this year’s Dutch Design Week, design graduate Juliane Kühr showcased a collection of sex toys for self-insemination, which can be used during sex to help facilitate conception. The Vruit kit includes a masturbator for sperm donation and two insemination devices.

Readers were intrigued by the kit. One reader commended its “innovative design purposes”, while another said: “This sounds like a great idea! I have some friends in my circle who are in a similar situation, and I know they would love to use this.”

Terrarium Cheong Dam in Seoul
ODA designs skyscraper punctured by “greenery-filled terrarium” in Seoul

Other stories in this week’s newsletter that fired up the comments section included plans for Terrarium Cheong-Dam, a skyscraper being designed in South Korea by ODA, a home featuring concrete pillars in Canada designed by Omer Arbel and a minimalist pink house in Culiacán, Mexico.

Dezeen Debate

Dezeen Debate is sent every Thursday and features a selection of the best reader comments and most talked-about stories. Read the latest edition of Dezeen Debate or subscribe here.

You can also subscribe to our other newsletters; Dezeen Agenda is sent every Tuesday containing a selection of the most important news highlights from the week, Dezeen Daily is our daily bulletin that contains every story published in the preceding 24 hours and Dezeen In Depth is sent on the last Friday of every month and delves deeper into the major stories shaping architecture and design.

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3XN to create stepped building for Baltimore's Inner Harbor

201 Pratt Street in Baltimore by 3XN

Danish architecture practice 3XN has been selected to create a stepped retail building located along Baltimore’s Inner Harbor informed by sailboats.

The winning design is part of the revitalisation of Baltimore’s waterfront and is informed by similar redevelopment taking place in the studio’s home city, Copenhagen.

201 Pratt Street in Baltimore by 3XN
3XN has been selected to create a retail building along Baltimore’s Inner Harbor

“For most of my life, Copenhagen’s waterfront was a working harbour–a place of industry, not somewhere where people would
hang out, relax, or enjoy their city,” said 3XN founder Kim Herforth Neilsen.

“The transformation of the harbour into a place for people has transformed the whole city as well, not changing Copenhagen but helping to emphasize what was already special about it. We see this project in Baltimore’s Inner Harbor as a way to do the same thing – to give people a place to be together and to celebrate their city.”

Master plan for redevelopment of Baltimore inner harbor
The building’s stepped design was informed by sailboats

The building’s curved form was informed by the “dipping and swooping” sails floating throughout the Inner Harbour, while its stepped floors were created to foster community.

“The roof will be a publicly accessible landscape with easily traversed terraces that invite people to be a part of the building’s activities and take in the elevated views of the water,” said partner in charge of 3XN US Jens Holm.

Master plan for redevelopment of Baltimore inner harbor
It is part of the revitalization of Baltimore’s waterfront

“The concave design is not just an aesthetic move – it creates an amphitheatre-like space with close connections among the activities happening on each level. This gives a sense of neighbourhood and intimacy, ensuring that people feel included in and inspired by the activities around them.”

Climate resiliency was also considered for the design.

An arched gateway into a wooden retail space
The terraces were designed to foster community

“Like a sail catches and directs the flow of the wind, the edges of the building’s concave curved terraces are tuned to take advantage of both the prevailing wind and sea breeze,” said the team.

“The generous exterior landscape of 201 E Pratt St. allows for stormwater management and anticipation of flooding to be embedded into the base design while the building is also envisioned as a community refuge during extreme heat and poor air quality events.”

Interior renders show multiple floors with apertures into the levels above and a central stair clad in light wood with a slated ceiling and floor-to-ceiling windows.

A large wooden archway and walkway will welcome visitors into the space.

An interior rendering of multiple layered terraces
Interior renderings show multiple levels of apertures throughout the building

Colloquially called The Sail according to the team, the building will face the Inner Harbor and a future park in order to “amplify and extend” a dedication to public space at the site.

To be located at 201 E Pratt Street, the building is part of a master plan by Gensler and developer MCB Real Estate for the redevelopment of Harborplace, a shopping complex along Baltimore’s Inner Harbour.

The plan includes the addition of several retail and commercial buildings, a residential tower, greenspace and an amphitheatre.

Other projects by 3XN include the Quay Quarter Tower in Sydney which was recently awarded “best new tall building” and a climate centre in Denmark influenced by the city’s boat-building history.

The images are by 3XN.

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Nine architecture projects by students at Tulane University

Dezeen School Shows: a youth hostel built on a former car park in New Orleans is included in Dezeen’s latest school show by students at Tulane University in Louisiana.

Also included is a social housing development in Mississippi created in an existing warehouse building and a scheme that sees existing freight railway lines into passenger train links.


Tulane University

Institution: Tulane University
School: Tulane School of Architecture
Course: Master of Architecture, Master of Science in Historic Preservation and Master of Sustainable Real Estate Development
Tutors: Andrea Bardón de Tena, Liz Camuti, Brent Fortenberry, Kari Godchaux, Margarita Jover, Seth Knudsen, Casius Pealer, Mary Helen Porter, Mark Rabinowitz, Cynthia Steward and Jonathan Tate

School statement:

“At the Tulane School of Architecture, our students have the power to transform the built environment. Through rigorous curriculum, cutting-edge research initiatives and collaborative partnerships, our graduates are equipped to address the urgent challenges of climate change and social injustice.

“We take pride in fostering an inclusive community of talented individuals from diverse backgrounds to collectively shape a more equitable and vibrant future.

“Graduate students may pursue a Master of Architecture (M Arch) degree, a Master of Science in Historic Preservation (MSHP), a Master of Sustainable Real Estate Development (MSRED) or a dual degree in M Arch plus MSHP or M Arch plus MSRED.

“The NAAB-accredited M Arch degree programme provides diverse options to engage critical topics through studio, seminar, and lecture courses that bridge intellectual, technical, social and physical areas.

“Students are also encouraged to explore a research interest – in addition to the traditional architectural thesis – through Research Studios and specific research concentrations – climate change, urban ecologies and public space (river and coastal urbanism), digital fabrication and advanced ecologies, affordable housing, design build, and contemporary architecture in historic contexts (adaptive reuse).

“The MSHP degree provides a rigorous foundation in the core principles and concepts of historic preservation practice in the United States and beyond.

“Elective courses give students the opportunity to specialise in an area of preservation and its allied disciplines. A thesis or practicum forms the programme’s capstone project that demonstrates a mastery of knowledge in the field.

“The MSRED degree is practice-oriented and emphasises opportunities for students through a faculty of industry professionals, experiential learning and connections with local and national networks.

“The programme equips graduates with a blended education in business, economics, sustainable design, urbanism and legal issues. Students’ culminating work involves collaborating with a professional partner to complete a directed research project.”


Diagram showing how coastal land areas can be built upon

Occupying the Amphibious Edge: Reframing Managed Retreat to Establish Resilient Coastal Settlement Strategies by Megan Spoor

“Our current methods of inhabiting the Gulf Coast region presume a permanence of land and predictability of risk.

“We have sought to maintain our stability-seeking occupation patterns by constraining the coastal landscape through structural interventions, creating a path dependency on hard infrastructure that is unsustainable in the long term.

“Occupying the Amphibious Edge is a strategy for land use zoning, which promotes collective stewardship of the coastal zone and its infrastructure through conservation-led land acquisition.

“Four main coastal zones are proposed, in which hard infrastructure is adapted, ecological restoration is prioritised and new housing typologies support densification of higher ground.”

Student: Megan Spoor
Course: ARCH 6041 – Gulf Research Studio (National Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine)
Tutors: Liz Camuti and Margarita Jover
Email: megan.spoor[at]gmail.com


Various diagrams showing rail systems

Hundred Year Lines by Allison Slomski

“In pursuit of an energy-efficient future, this proposal imagines an American policy shift equal in magnitude to the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 to retrofit our extensive freight rail system to include passenger use and provide incentives for developing interconnected local transit systems.

“To accompany an anticipated nationwide resurgence in ridership, the project introduces a new typology for the building infrastructures that accompany transit systems, deployable for a myriad of sites and scales.

“Its implementation is tested in New Iberia, Louisiana, the parish seat of Iberia Parish and home to roughly 30,000 people.

“The building houses transit connection points that serve as a civic magnet and energy distributor, and can accommodate emergency shelter or evacuation needs.”

Student: Allison Slomski
Course: ARCH 6041 – Gulf Research Studio (National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine)
Tutors: Liz Camuti and Margarita Jover
Email: aslomski[at]tulane.edu


St Louis Number 3 Tombs Documentation by Allyson Hinz and Catherine Restrepo

“In this foundational segment of the building preservation course, students are introduced to the detailed process of documenting historic structures, with a focus on tombs at St Louis Number 3 Cemetery in New Orleans.

“This assignment exemplifies the course’s dedication to melding theoretical insights with hands-on fieldwork, providing students, particularly those from non-architectural backgrounds, with a unique opportunity for direct architectural documentation experience.

“During site visits, students utilized HABS (Historic American Buildings Survey) specifications to create detailed field documentation of chosen tombs.

“Given their manageable scale, these tombs serve as an excellent introduction to architectural documentation and allow each student to engage thoroughly with an individual structure, ensuring deep comprehension of the documentation process.

“After the fieldwork, the gathered data is diligently converted into a digital format using AutoCAD, upholding precision and aligning with professional standards.”

Students: Allyson Hinz and Catherine Restrepo
Course: PRES 6041 – Preservation Studio I: Building Preservation
Tutors: Mark Rabinowitz and Cynthia Steward
Emails: ahinz[at]tulane.edu and crestrepo[at]tulane.edu




Group project: Heritage at Risk: Bridgetown, Barbados

“This academic endeavour was a collaboration between Tulane School of Architecture’s Historic Preservation Programme, the Commonwealth Heritage Skills Training Programme and the University of the West Indies.

“Beginning in January 2023 with a visit to Barbados, the project involved three phases: documentation, conservation and interpretation.

“Documentation – students surveyed 313 buildings within Roebuck Street Corridor. Various techniques, from laser scanning and photogrammetry to archival research and traditional photography, were employed to illuminate the architectural and historical significance of the region. Buildings were georeferenced, with all underlying survey data incorporated into a GIS mapping effort.

“Conservation – this phase included conditions assessment and culminated in a conservation management plan, identifying areas needing immediate intervention.

“Interpretation – proposals for a walking heritage loop, museum panels, and exhibits were developed to foster public engagement, connect communities to their rich cultural inheritance, and promote stewardship of Roebuck Street’s historical environment.”

Students: Brianna Baldwin, Amanda Bentz, Belinda Chau, Brooke Crowder, Madeleine Davies, Thais De Four, Robert Fisher, Erica Guzman, Chris Kolodey, Abigail Lovins, Jiaqi Luo, Anthony Mendez, Sarah Quinn, Catherine Restrepo, Karan Sharma, Robin Smith, Sara Tankersley and Yao Zhang
Course: PRES 6042 – Research Studio “Heritage at Risk: Barbados” (a Saul A. Mintz Global Research Studio)
Tutors: Brent Fortenberry and Mary Helen Porter
Emails: bbaldwin[at]tulane.edu, abenz[at]tulane.edu, bchau1[at]tulane.edu, scrowder[at]tulane.edu, mdavies4[at]tulane.edu, tdefour[at]tulane.edu, rfisher8[at]tulane.edu, euzman1[at]tulane.edu, ckolodey[at]tulane.edu, alovins[at]tulane.edu, jluo5[at]tulane.edu, rmendez1[at]tulane.edu, suinn3[at]tulane.edu, crestrepo[at]tulane.edu, ksharma2[at]tulane.edu, rsmith51[at]tulane.edu, stankersley[at]tulane.edu and yhang95[at]tulane.edu


Sketch-like visualisation of a pitched-roof building

Conservation Management: Auburn Billiard Hall and Carriage House by Samantha Staviss

“This project presents a groundbreaking conservation management study centred on Auburn’s historic Carriage House and Billiard Hall in Natchez, Mississippi.

“The study highlights the importance of safeguarding overlooked outbuildings – often hubs of activity for enslaved persons – by combining modern documentation techniques like laser scanning with traditional historical analysis.

“This work emphasises the importance of an inclusive interpretation, ensuring that the full spectrum of histories associated with suburban villas and plantations is not only preserved but actively told.

“This approach provides invaluable insights to architects, historians and preservationists who aim to bridge historical narratives with contemporary conservation techniques.”

Student: Samantha Staviss
Course: PRES 6985 – Preservation Practicum
Tutor: Brent Fortenberry
Email: violamusic27[at]gmail.com


Various diagrams of zoning in New Orleans

Small, Multifamily, Affordable by Daniel Tighe

“Recent changes to the New Orleans Zoning Ordinance increased the number of allowable units on many residential properties throughout the city from two to four.

“This research investigates the number of fourplexes built because of this change and the likely impacts it will have on future housing development in the city.

“While city zoning represents a clear barrier to increasing housing density, several more barriers exist constraining the development of fourplexes in New Orleans, such as a lack of subsidies, the strength of alternative developments, and increased construction standards for four-unit complexes.

“The purpose of this project is to clearly define these barriers while proposing policy solutions that could encourage greater housing density and affordability in New Orleans.”

Student: Daniel Tighe
Course: SRED 6740 – Directed Research
Tutors: Casius Pealer and Seth Knudson of the New Orleans Redevelopment Authority
Email: dtighe[at]tulane.edu


Brownfields to Brightfields: Revitalising Brownfields with Solar Infrastructure in New Orleans by Mario Das

“New Orleans, a city susceptible to devastating hurricanes and flooding, grapples with abandoned infrastructure and widespread poorly tracked contamination.

“High contamination levels pose significant health risks for residents. However, redeveloping these contaminated sites is hindered by factors like the type/level of contamination, costly remediation, insurance challenges and difficulties in site access and control, discouraging potential investors.

“This project explores the imperative need to reduce contamination in New Orleans.

“It delves into the potential benefits, opportunities and challenges of repurposing these contaminated sites as Brightfields through the installation of solar infrastructure.

“Moreover, it investigates relevant state and federal policies, incentives, and cleanup programmes that play a crucial role in transforming brownfields into brightfields, fostering environmental remediation and clean energy generation.

“Photo courtesy of Abandoned Southeast.”

Student: Mario Das
Course: SRED 6740 – Directed Research
Tutors: Casius Pealer and Kari Godchaux of New Orleans City Planning Commission
Email: dasmario.96[at]gmail.com


Visualisation showing a housing development

A Place for Wonder by Giuliana Vaccarino Gearty

“43 per cent of Greenwood, Mississippi’s families are single mothers, many of whom also work.

“This project aims to support some of these working mothers by providing community-oriented housing that is bolstered by socialising-focused amenities, including a daycare, outdoor recreational space and communal dining areas.

“Located in a former manufacturing district, the development embraces an existing warehouse, whose ground floor has been converted into communal and retail spaces.

“Each housing unit looks out onto a central courtyard, which features areas for play and contemplation.

“The development is punctured by multiple alleyways that, while mirroring vacant lots and alleys downtown, are reclaimed as access points to the vibrant social interior of the housing block.”

Student: Giuliana Vaccarino Gearty
Course: ARCH 6051 – Research Studio ‘Town. House. Urban development and housing in the margins’
Tutor: Jonathan Tate
Email: giuliana.vaccarino[at]gmail.com


Visualisation showing hostel building

The Rampart Youth Hostel by Kosta Sevic

“The Rampart Youth Hostel integrates building and infrastructure in a multi-faceted approach.

“The project responds to its surroundings and understands the significance of historic urbanism between New Orleans’ Central Business District and the neighbourhoods of Treme and the French Quarter through its treatment of massing and facade fenestration.

“The 38,000-square-foot project transforms an existing surface parking lot into a low-cost, short-term shared lodging facility offering an affordable way to travel created by a combination of its mixed-use space integrated into the youth hostel plan.

“The programme aims to increase revenue and connect tourists with locals through its accessibility to amenities and public areas within the footprint of the building.

“Considering the challenges posed by New Orleans’ climate, the project focuses on resilience and sustainability from high-level massing strategies down to design details and material choice.”

Student: Kosta Sevic
Course: ARCH 6032 – Integrated Studio
Tutor: Andrea Bardón de Tena
Email: ksevic[at]tulane.edu and kosta.sevic[at]outlook.com

Partnership content

This school show is a partnership between Dezeen and Tulane University. Find out more about Dezeen partnership content here.

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HP launches three DesignJet plotters made from recycled materials

Photo of HP plotter printer

Promotion: technology brand HP has expanded its DesignJet plotter printer series with the addition of three 36-inch models suitable for office or home use.

The T850, T950 and XL 3800 plotters were created specifically for the architecture, engineering and construction industries to print technical drawings, plans, maps and renders.

Following the sleek style of the brand’s other DesignJet printers, the plotters were created to streamline and suit the environment of any home or office interior.

HP designed the devices to adapt to different environments by offering attractive designs and integrated technology with the aim of improving work-life balance, productivity and creativity.

Photo of HP plotter printer
The T850 is the first in the new series of DesignJet printers

The matte black T850 stands on table legs and offers an optional sling-style sheet organiser that can be attached to the base of the device.

Following a similar structure, the T950 printer features a fixed-sheet organiser and comes in a white and grey colourway.

The XL 3800 has a box-like shape that includes two drawers, a stacker and a 15-inch monitor to ease the process of managing projects.

Photo of HP plotter printer
The T950 is compatible with HP’s Click software and app

HP says it focuses on improving the sustainability of its products, manufacturing the XL 3800 from 33 per cent recycled materials and the T850 and T950 from 35 per cent.

The brand has also introduced other sustainably-focused features to printers, including using cardboard-based cartridges and the ability to schedule the device to power on and off.

Each device is compatible with HP’s Click software, enabling collaborative and remote work, and offering real-time previews to easily visualise the end results.

Photo of HP plotter printer
HP designed the XL 3800 to be manufactured with 33 per cent recycled plastic

The T850 and T950 devices are also compatible with HP’s app, which lets users automate their tasks and print remotely from their phones and tablets.

For more information about HP’s DesignJet series, visit the brand’s website.

Partnership content

This article was written by Dezeen for HP as part of a partnership. Find out more about Dezeen partnership content here.

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Ten Cold War US embassies that embody America's 20th-century "victorious exuberance"

Saarinen embassy London

Embassies designed for the United States by Walter Gropius and Eero Saarinen feature in this roundup based on David B Peterson’s book US Embassies of the Cold War: The Architecture of Democracy, Diplomacy and Defense.

These mid-century modern embassies were built as a billboard for democracy,” Peterson told Dezeen. By the end of world war two, neoclassicism had come to be widely associated with fascism.”

“By designing the United States’ first purpose-built embassies in an explicitly modern language, and by building them on such a wide scale in the victorious exuberance of the post-war American moment, the State Department was seeking to differentiate American culture from fascism and communism.”

Peterson, who studied the topic at Columbia University and whose father worked as a cabinet secretary for Richard Nixon, wanted the book to highlight how architecture set the stage for the global role that the US would play during the later part of the 20th century.

He contends that the “open” use of modernist designs, which relied heavily on glass, mirrored the democratic posture that the US was attempting to cultivate abroad.

The inclusion of architects who were persecuted by fascist regimes, such as Walter Gropius, added to this dynamic.

“Everything has changed”

However, Peterson also wanted the book to demonstrate how, with global unrest and war looming, the design of contemporary embassies contrasts with this mid-century mood.

Because of security concerns, embassies have shifted away from prominent urban areas, becoming more defensive and “fortress-like”.

“Everything has changed, and not for the better, at least for fans of architecture and design,” Peterson said.

“Due to security concerns after two terrorist attacks on US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998 and the World Trade Center attacks in 2001, many of the US embassies of the Cold War have been decommissioned and sold because protective security is challenging in the dense, urban environments were most were built.”

Peterson referenced the Kieran Timberlake-designed US Embassy in London’s Nine Elms as indicative of this trend.

“I would call the recent embassy architecture ‘the identity crisis of the American Embassy’,” he said.

Read on for Peterson’s 10 picks from US Embassies of the Cold War.


Harrison & Abramovitz embassy Cuba

Havana, Cuba, by Harrison & Abramovitz (1953)

This compact, symmetrical embassy was designed in the Cuban capital before the country’s socialist revolution by Wallace Harrison and Max Abramovitz, the designers of the UN headquarters in New York and the CIA headquarters in Virginia.

It embodies the highs and lows of American foreign policy during this era: on the one hand, it was designed as a symbol of optimism and international cooperation and on the other hand, it was hastily evacuated in January of 1961, not long after Castro’s revolution forced Batista to flee the country, just weeks before JFK’s inaugural address,” said Peterson. 


New Delhi, India, by Edward Durell Stone (1959)

Edward Durell Stone’s New Delhi embassy features a cantilevered roof with small pillars and is set in front of a large water feature. It was praised by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright as “the only embassy to do credit to the United States,” according to Peterson. 

“Edward Durell Stone’s embassy in New Delhi stands out because it was universally praised as a modern masterpiece. It is also one of the few Cold War embassies on the US Secretary of State’s Register of Culturally Significant Property,” said Peterson.

“It still serves as a US embassy and just underwent a significant renovation to ensure its ongoing functionality.”


US embassy in Bagdad in 1960s

Baghdad, Iraq, by Josep Lluis Sert (1955)

Modelled on the architecture of Middle Eastern antiquity, Spanish architect Joseph Lluis Sert’s now-vacant embassy building exemplified the government’s emphasis on “openness and accessibility”, according to Peterson. 

It is like a Babylonian hanging garden sprawling along the bank of the Tigris River, with diplomatic buildings widely spread out and the surrounding urban context porously connected,” said Peterson.

Sert’s design perfectly captures the optimism of the State Department during this era, and its general lack of concern over terrorism and other security threats.”

Since 2007, the US has operated a 104-acre complex as its embassy in the country.


Neutra Karachi embassy

Karachi, Pakistan, by Neutra & Alexander (1959)

American architect Robert E Alexander and Austrian-American Richard Neutra designed an embassy that featured a stark design interspersed by gold-painted louvres. It was quickly abandoned as Pakistan moved its capital from Karachi to Islamabad.

Neutra & Alexander’s Karachi embassy is significant because it was a failure,” said Peterson.

“The architectural press hated it. Conservatives in Congress hated it. Less than a year after opening, the capital of Pakistan was moved from Karachi to Islamabad, rendering the building functionally useless.”


Saarinen embassy Oslo

Oslo, Norway, by Eero Saarinen (1959)

Eero Saarinen’s design for Oslo featured a triangular layout and a facade covered with windows, some recessed and some not.

Eero Saarinen’s embassy in Oslo is among the most daring designs approved by the State Department,” said Peterson.

It is an interesting example of a modern building where form firmly dominates function. It was recently decommissioned and is now a national landmark.”


Weese Ghana embassy

Accra, Ghana, by Harry Weese (1957)

Harry Weese’s design for the Ghana embassy featured a single-storey structure suspended off the ground with central staircases and local influences, in response to criticism that the international style being over-used.

“Widespread criticism resulted in attempts like Harry Weese’s to incorporate local traditions and materials,” said Peterson.

“Conceived as an inverted Wa-Naa palace, and extensively finished in local mahogany, the Accra embassy exemplifies this push towards contextuality.”


Gropius embassy in Athens

Athens, Greece, by Walter Gropius (1961)

After fleeing Nazi Germany, Gropius, founder of the Bauhaus design school, designed a structure with a massive, cantilevered roof and some sections suspended by pilotis. It is still in use today and is under renovation.

His design for the Athens embassy is one of the masterpieces produced by the State Department’s program,” said Peterson.

“As such, Athens is where we see one of the best examples of the amazing talent that poured out of Europe into the United States during this era.”


Saarinen embassy London

London, England, by Eero Saarinen (1960)

Saarinen’s London design featured a long building with floor-to-ceiling glass at its base and was heavily criticised by Londoners at the time, according to Peterson, who noted that it was “one of the most controversial” of the embassies.

“Tragically, in recent years it has been decommissioned, gutted and altered virtually beyond recognition except for parts of the facade,” said Peterson.

“It is soon to be restaurants and a hotel, highlighting the vulnerability of these historic buildings and the need to preserve them, when possible.”


Breuer embassy the Hague

The Hague, Netherlands, by Marcel Breuer (1959)

This brutalist work by Marcel Breuer was built in a historic part of the city that was partially destroyed by bombs during world war two and is now a contemporary art museum.

“In Europe, the modern embassies were often built in dense, historic city centers on land only made available as a result of aerial bombardment during world war two,” said Peterson.

“Marcel Breuer’s embassy in The Hague is one of the prime examples of this kind of architectural juxtaposition.”


Johansen Dublin Embassy

Dublin, Ireland, by John Johansen (1964)

John Johansen’s design for the Irish capital featured a curved structure with a precast concrete facade based on Celtic fortresses and still functions as an embassy today.

“John Johansen’s embassy in Dublin was the last one completed under the modern embassy program, and it is one of the finest,” Peterson said.

The success of the Dublin embassy stands as a symbol of the poignant irony that the modern embassy program was curtailed just when it seemed to be hitting its stride.”

The photography is courtesy of the Onera Foundation.

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Foster + Partners unveils design for Hangzhou centre around "leafy spine"

Masterplan by Foster + Partners

Architecture studio Foster + Partners has revealed a masterplan for an urban centre near Hangzhou in China, which will be based around a skyscraper-flanked spine.

Based in Yuhang, one of 10 urban districts in Hangzhou, the masterplan will be laid out around a central axis that the studio described as a “leafy spine”. It will be located alongside the “infinity loop” skyscraper being designed by Danish studio BIG for OPPO.

Buildings by Foster + Partners in Hanghzou
Transportation options will include autonomous pods

“The masterplan is organised around a 2.5-kilometre central axis that runs the full length of the site, from north to south,” Foster + Partners head of urban design Bruno Moser said.

“The axis intersects with different bodies of water, generating five distinctive zones with unique characteristics. Each zone celebrates the city’s relationship with water in its various forms, from streams and lakes to canals and wetlands.”

View of Yuhang province plan
The masterplan incorporates bodies of water

The central axis will be flanked by towers and terminate in a series of pavilions extending above a lake.

The masterplan also includes cultural venues such as galleries, an exhibition hall and a public library, which will be located along the axis. Renders also show a new stadium.

The studio aimed to create a “busy urban centre with a dynamic skyline” by increasing the building density around public transport hubs and stepping up the size of buildings towards the central axis.

Transport solutions for the city will include shared micromobility, autonomous pods, shuttles, and water transport options as well as more traditional infrastructure.

Skyline in Hangzhou masterplan
It will have a “dynamic skyline”

The Hangzhou centre will also comprise residential buildings as well as offices, sports facilities, nurseries and a sports centre.

According to the studio, the masterplan is low-carbon and will include sustainable strategies such as rainwater reuse and passive massive.

Images of Yuhang district by Foster + Partners
It will be located in Hangzhou’s Yuhang district

“We are delighted to have won the competition to design a new centre for Hangzhou, a beautiful city with nature at its heart,” Foster + Partners head of studio Gerard Evenden said.

“Our design stemmed from extensive public consultation – and is all about developing a sustainable new urban quarter, which establishes new connections with nature and makes it a part of people’s everyday lives,” he added.

Foster + Partner also recently revealed that it is creating the post-earthquake masterplan for Hatay in Turkey together with Danish studio BIG.

In 2022, the studio unveiled its first masterplan in Vietnam, a design for a new city in Ho Chi Minh City.

The images are courtesy of Foster + Partners.

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Hundred Acre Wood house resembles object "eroded by the weather"

View of Hundred Acre Wood by Denizen Works

A castle-like house by London studio Denizen Works that is vying for the RIAS Andrew Doolan Best Building in Scotland Award is the focus of this video, produced by Stephenson&.

The short film is the first in a series being published by Dezeen this month with the Royal Incorporation of Architects in Scotland (RIAS) to spotlight the award’s 2023 shortlist.

Stephenson& captured the monolithic, sculpted form of Hundred Acre Wood and how it sits within its dramatic surroundings while also offering a glimpse of its spacious interior.

Exterior of Hundred Acre Wood by Denizen Works
Hundred Acre Wood is vying for the RIAS Andrew Doolan Best Building in Scotland Award

Throughout, Denizen Works founder Murray Kerr explained how his studio came to develop “the language of the building” from a blank canvas by following sun and wind patterns.

“We started to talk about, well, what if the house is almost a kind of found solid and then gets eroded by the weather,” he said.

“Which is why the west elevation that faces the prevailing winds is much more kind of broken down and the rest of the house.”

The Andrew Doolan Best Building in Scotland Award is held annually by RIAS to celebrate the works of Scottish architects. This year’s winner will be announced on 30 November and receive a £10,000 cash prize.

Two university buildings – Campus Central at the University of Stirling and Laidlaw Music Centre at the University of St Andrews – are also vying for the title of Scotland’s best building for 2023.

The final project on the four-strong shortlist is a house that incorporates a ruin, which was longlisted in the rural house category of the Dezeen Awards 2023.

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Loader Monteith adds charred-timber-clad office to brownfield site in Inverness

Scottish architecture studio Loader Monteith has designed an office with a mono-pitched roof, along with two private residences, for mountain bike tour operator H&I Adventures on a sloping brownfield site in Scotland.

Located in Inverness, northern Scotland, the two-story office building features a steep mono-pitched roof and is defined by its charred timber cladding and black metal detailing – materials chosen to maximise its durability.

Loader Monteith charred timber office and residence
The office and residence feature charred timber cladding and metal detailing

Loader Monteith also designed a single-story, neighbouring house with a timber-frame construction for the 5,600-square-metre site. The first of two planned residences, it is distinguished by its lower height and butterfly roof.

The structures share a timber-and-metal material palette designed to create a “common language”, the studio said.

Loader Monteith charred timber office and residence
Timber cladding adds depth and texture to the butterfly roof of the residence

“A large part of the material selection was driven by the clients and their desire for a striking visibility of their work premises,” director of Loader Monteith Matt Loader told Dezeen.

“We wanted to apply a rigour to the cladding on both houses and the office,” he added. “This has led to a number of different board widths and depths being used.”

Loader Monteith charred timber office and residence
A communal kitchen and living space opens up to a landscaped garden

Internally, the ground floor of the office has a kitchen, communal space and bike workshop, as well as two changing rooms with showers for visitors.

A floor-to-ceiling corner window in the kitchen provides views of the surrounding rural landscape, while sliding doors give access to a landscaped yard.

An open-plan office area, defined by polished concrete floors, timber ceiling panels and white walls provides a meeting space for staff members on the upper floor.

According to the studio, the warm interiors aim to emphasise views of the nearby firth and tree canopies to create “close connections to the landscape”.

Loader Monteith charred timber office and residence
A warm material palette is used in the open-plan kitchen and adjacent living area

The residence features an open-plan kitchen that steps down into a communal area, following the form of the sloping site.

A highly-insulated timber frame construction reduces heat loss in the private residence, while openings allow for cross ventilation in the summer months.

Loader Monteith charred timber office and residence
The mono-pitched office space has polished concrete floors, timber panels and white walls

The building is powered by solar energy, which is also stored in an integrated powerwall battery to optimise its energy efficiency and cost.

The same low-energy strategies and materials will feature in the second residence, due to be constructed next year.

Loader Monteith is an architecture practice based in Scotland founded by Matt Loader and Iain Monteith. Since its opening in 2016, the studio has completed various projects in Scotland including a home made using reclaimed stone and red aluminium, and a restoration of Peter Womersley’s High Sunderland house.

The photography is by Henry Woide.


Project credits:

Architect: Loader Monteith
Project team: Matt Loader (both buildings), Louis Wiszniewski (office), Iain King (house)
Clients:  Catherine Shearer and Euan Wilson, H&I Adventures
Structural engineer: Adam Hemmings Structural Solutions
Main contractor: Aspen

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