Another Seedbed is a Brooklyn apartment that doubles as a performance space

In this renovated loft in Brooklyn, the owner both resides and hosts public art performances within a space divided by a variety of inserted volumes.

The loft is located in a late 19th-century cast iron building in Williamsburg that once served as a hat factory, and was renovated by a team of architects.

Red-stained plywood volume within apartment
A team of architects renovated the loft, inserted volumes to conceal private areas

Ignacio G Galán, Jesse McCormick, Khoi Nguyen and Julie Tran of Future Projects collaborated to turn the industrial space into a residence that could also serve as a venue for artistic performances and other public events.

Named Another Seedbed, the project recalls the use of lofts in New York City by artists in 1960s to 1980s for developing experimental works.

Red-stained plywood with concertina door
The bedroom is hidden behind red-stained plywood panels and accessed through a concertina door

The owner and activator of this apartment began organising parties, performances and other events in a similarly industrial space in Bushwick.

He then decided to create a dedicated space for himself to live and work, as well as host other artist friends who needed square footage to bring their ideas to life.

Hand-troweled earthen clay plaster wall in front of plywood doors
Hand-troweled earthen clay plaster covers the bathroom volume

“Neither just a private studio nor an art gallery, the space is equipped to welcome gatherings that operate between a dinner party and a public performance,” said the project team.

“Artists appropriate the space and become hosts themselves, expanding the communities which the project brings together.”

Bathroom lined with blue penny-round tiles
Inside, the bathroom is lined with blue penny-round tiles

The apartment is organised as a largely open-plan space, with private areas concealed inside inserted volumes.

Red-stained pine plywood panels hide the bedroom, which is accessed via a concertina door, and also contain storage.

Living room with open-shelf storage and ochre-coloured sofa
Moveable furniture helps to arrange the apartment for performances

The bathroom occupies another volume that’s covered in hand-troweled earthen clay plaster outside and lined entirely is blue penny-round tiles inside.

An open kitchen with grey cabinetry sits below a framework of coloured wood, featuring smokey polycarbonate panels that are lit from behind.

This frame extends into the living area to form a floor-to-ceiling shelving unit, on which books and objects are displayed, and a projector for screening videos onto the opposite wall is housed.

A variety of moving furniture pieces, including an ochre-toned sofa on wheels, help to choreograph the events and arrange the apartment as desired by whoever is using it.

Dark room illuminated by projector and neon lights
The owner and his artist friends are able to transform the space to present their work

“The space will not advertise its performances,” said the team.

“Some neighbors might not know of its existence. Others will hear about an event through friends. Some might find themselves there often and will develop networks of neighbourliness within it.”

Silhouetted figures sweep the ground of the dark room
Performances are open to the public but not advertised

Brooklyn has both a thriving arts scene and a wealth of defunct industrial buildings for hosting exhibitions, performances and events.

Herzog & de Meuron recently completed the transformation of a derelict power plant in the borough into arts centre, while the Public Records creative venue added a bar and lounge on an upper floor of its former warehouse building earlier this year.

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Florence Institute of Design International presents 10 graphic design projects

Clothing branding by a student at Florence Institute of Design International

Dezeen School Shows: an anti-fashion clothing brand that takes cues from postmodernism and branding for a healthy eating company influenced by Korean traditions are featured in Dezeen’s latest school show by students at Florence Institute of Design International.

Also included is an airline rebranding project that takes cues from Japanese design and a branding design for a cultural centre in Uruguay that uses signature colours from the country’s flag.


Florence Institute of Design International

Institution: Florence Institute of Design International (FIDI)
Course:
graphic design
Tutors: Eleanor Ferguson, Dusko Stojanovic, Ingrid Lamminpaa and Maria Montesi
Final review jury: Kate Eadie, Federica Fabri, Ingrid Lamminpaa and Dusko Stojanovic

School statement:

“FIDI is an international design school located in the centre of Florence, Italy.

“The design research project studio courses are held during the final year of the three-year graphic design programme.

“The third-year graphic design research project is a self-driven body of work generated over a period of 30 weeks, culminating in a final presentation where students are given the opportunity to demonstrate the extent of their understanding and ability to apply design theory in practice.

“Students are required to form a working hypothesis, around which they must focus on delivering a unique graphic design solution to a real-world problem they have uncovered.

“Each project has its unique challenges and particular design angle requiring substantial primary and literary research on the topic.

“The three-year programme offers intensive curriculum teaching on various aspects of graphic design to acquire advanced skills and knowledge and develop professional practitioners within the international design community.

“The course results in a validated bachelor’s degree, BA (Hons) Design, issued in collaboration with the University of Chester.”


Collage showing a graphic rebrand of

‘Hey Look Ma’ Sustainable Fashion, Fall 2019 by Jennifer Greinschgl

“Jennifer’s design project aims to develop a community around the ethos and values of anti-fashion and to ignite a conversation about the environmental and social issues within the fashion industry.

“Her concept draws inspiration from past rebellious movements such as the punk era and postmodernism.

“With the fast fashion industry growing rapidly, Hey Look Ma encourages people to accept social responsibility and fundamentally change their behaviour.

“Using ambiguous messaging and visual provocations, the brand aims to guide society towards making ethical and more environmentally conscious decisions rather than to dictate them.”

Student: Jennifer Greinschgl
Tutor: Eleanor Ferguson
Email: jen.greinschgl[at]hotmail.com


Collage showing a graphic rebrand of an Icelandic museum

Re-branding for the Árni Magnússon Institute, Fall 2021 by Aldis Osk Unnarsdottir

“Aldis designed a full branding scheme for a new exhibition space dedicated to Icelandic manuscripts.

“Her aim was to assist the public in understanding Nordic history and culture, to convey the message from the manuscripts through graphic design and provoke curiosity through an engaging experience.

“The Árni Magnússon Institute is a research and cultural institute whose role is to conduct research on Icelandic studies, particularly Icelandic language and literature.

“Its purpose is to spread knowledge in these fields and to preserve and expand the collections they currently hold.”

Student: Aldis Osk Unnarsdottir
Tutor: Eleanor Ferguson
Email:
aldis.unnarsdottir[at]gmail.com


Collage showing a graphic rebrand of an outdoor light show

Florise Public Cultural Displays, Spring 2021 by Katja Osterlin

“Katja’s concept for Florise combines art and technology to create a cultural exhibit that takes place throughout the city of Florence in a safe yet engaging way.

“Informed by a childhood memory of assisting with a projection mapping show, the brand’s identity is inspired by rebirth, which has its origin in Renaissance Florence.

“The intention is to use a series of light and sound installations to deliberately control overcrowding while providing a cultural experience for people to enjoy.”

Student: Katja Osterlin
Tutor: Eleanor Ferguson
Email: katja[at]osterlin.se


Collage showing a graphic rebrand of an energy drink brand

CTRL+Z Product Branding, Spring 2021 by Marika Varesi

“CTRL+Z is a health company targeting the current issue of dehydration in Canada’s population, mostly due to the increase in alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic.

“With the culture of healthy living and wellbeing continuously growing, Marika has designed branding and merchandising for CTRL+Z in an innovative way, particularly for the pharmaceutical industry.

“The brand has four flavoured powder sachets containing electrolytes that aim to improve health and hydration.

“The concept is to use the branding itself to push the product, and the use of medical type font and a fresh aesthetic aims to build a trusting and transparent relationship with the customer.”

Student: Marika Varesi
Tutor: Eleanor Ferguson
Email: marikavaresii[at]gmail.com


Collage showing a graphic rebrand of an online branding agency

Pxel Design App, Spring 2021 by Lukas Kaiser

“Lukas saw a gap in the market to provide new businesses with the help required to elevate their company visually.

“Pxel is an intuitive website interface that allows customers to browse for a design that they feel fits with their own company’s products and values.

“Minimalist graphics and clean neutral colours give the branding a sharp, professional look. The use of only black and white throughout the website allow users to browse the categories on a blank canvas.”

Student: Lukas Kaiser
Tutors: Eleanor Ferguson, Dusko Stojanovic, Ingrid Lamminpaa and Maria Montesi
Email: lukaiser77[at]gmail.com


Collage showing a graphic rebrand of a school

Riley Stratton School Design, Spring 2022 by Riley Stratton

“For her design research project, Riley created a new graphic aesthetic for Great Lakes Art Academy.

“Her aim was to transform the dull, unmotivating environment of the school into somewhere colourful and conducive to childhood development.

“The redesign of the school applies to the interior spaces, the learning materials, wayfinding and marketing.

“The colour palette was carefully selected based on the research on colour psychology and the benefits colour has for both teachers and students. Organic lines and shapes flow throughout the school, using new maps, signs and murals to tie the concept together.”

Student: Riley Stratton
Tutor: Eleanor Ferguson
Email: strattonr22@gmail.com


Collage showing a graphic rebrand of an interior design/self-help brand

Space & Self Home Design App, Spring 2022 by Ishanou Mohindra

“Ishanou’s project Space & Self addresses the problem of poor mental and physical health, adversely affected by the badly designed environments we live in.

“The initiative aims to repurpose objects as an affordable way to improve interior design and organisation.

“Using research on the negative effects associated with poorly designed spaces and unorganised homes, Ishanou has developed the app to be accessible through affordability.

“Space & Self also connects its customers to design specialists who help them create personalised and better-designed spaces. The use of bold, strong colours with simple shapes contributes to an easy-to-use app with a fun, playful theme.”

Student: Ishanou Mohindra
Tutor: Eleanor Ferguson
Email: ishanou.m[at]gmail.com


Collage showing a graphic rebrand of

Feat Branding Design, Fall 2020 by Dohui Hwang

“Feat is an innovative guide to healthy eating derived from the practices of Korean medicine. The purpose is to provide personalised guides for people to encourage healthy habits.

“The company assesses on an individual basis and creates a unique salad for optimised health and immunity.

“The practices of Korean medicines are combined with western food culture to help expand the reach of Korean traditions while remaining relatable to western societies.”

Student: Dohui Hwang
Tutor: Eleanor Ferguson
Email: hdheuhdh[at]naver.com


Collage showing a graphic rebrand of an airline

Enso Luxury Airline Branding, Fall 2021 by Maximillian Tassev

“Max has developed a brand identity for a luxury airline company that will fly the newly designed Overture supersonic jet.

“Enso is targeted at business people and those with little time who will enjoy the comfortable, contemporary and more sustainable airline.

“He draws visual inspiration from three main Japanese cultures and artistic periods, Zen, Edo and Retrofuturism, with the goal of encapsulating a serene, tranquil environment while simultaneously creating a futuristic and fresh aesthetic.

“The marketing of the airline uses a logo symbolic of the dynamism of the aircraft soaring through the sky in its advertising, tickets and marketing materials, while the clever use of a simple colour and graphic style create a consistency across the branding.”

Student: Maximillian Tassev
Tutor: Eleanor Ferguson
Email: maxtassev[at]gmail.com


Collage showing a graphic rebrand of

Guacho Cultural Centre, Spring 2022 by Maria Cruz Espalter

“Maria’s design research project focuses on the overall branding of a cultural centre whose purpose is to encourage youth in Montevideo, Uruguay to reconnect with their cultural heritage.

“She has designed the centre to encourage curiosity that is particularly lost in young people living in the city today.

“Using vivid contemporary graphics, the institution will integrate interactive elements and super-graphics that differ from typical forms of displaying history, which often lack innovation and imagination.

“The design for the centre’s logo and graphics are abstracted from cultural elements, such as the colour of the country’s flag and patterns found in traditional Uruguay clothing.”

Student: Maria Cruz Espalter
Tutor: Eleanor Ferguson
Email: macu.espalter[at]hotmail.com

Partnership content

This school show is a partnership between Dezeen and Florence Institute of Design International. Find out more about Dezeen partnership content here.

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Unique Reuleaux triangle-shaped wheels on this bike is far more comfortable than you’d imagine

If you thought the square-wheeled bicycle was a logically impossible build, a Reuleaux triangle cycle ride is even bonkers. Sergii Gordieiev, who’s an engineer by profession and inventive fabricator by nature, bamboozled us with his earlier creation and now, another fresh DIY has left us yearning for more.

Just like the square-wheeled bicycle that seemed logically impossible to move – but still, it did smoothly – this ingenious build too surprises with its nifty engineering. The ingenious bicycle riding on wheels with rollers move in a linear manner, forming adjacent lines between each one of the rollers and the flat surface it’s riding on. This enables the triangle wheels to overcome their limitation and roll more comfortably than presumed.

Designer: Sergii Gordieiev

Even more so, the bicycle can traverse and maneuver uneven terrain like dirt trails with equal dexterity. If we think based on the laws of physics, for the Reuleaux triangle-shaped wheels it is the “simplest and best-known curve of constant width other than the circle.”

The DIY bike is ridden like any other pedal-powered bicycle even though it looks highly improbable. Also, the rider doesn’t feel as much discomfort as one would assume. Articulated arms soak up most of the wheel’s movement and don’t transfer it to the rider. Truly a feat of engineering that’s a cakewalk for Sergii, given his previous builds.

Although it doesn’t ride as smoothly as the square-shaped version, still the dampening of all that lateral movement is an achievement. Just seeing those wheels and the noise coming from them will grab anyone’s attention.

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Open Architecture draws on traditional gardens for concrete cultural centre in China

Interior of Shanfeng Academy by Open Architecture

Classical Chinese gardens informed the sweeping white-concrete geometries of Shanfeng Academy, a culture and sports centre in Suzhou by Chinese studio Open Architecture.

Shanfeng Academy combines a theatre, gallery, library and cafe with sports and dance facilities, which serve 2,000 students as well as locals in a newly-created district in the city.

Aerial view of Shanfeng Academy by Open Architecture
Open Architecture has created Shanfeng Academy

Due to the diverse mix of functions housed in the building, Open Architecture opted to split it into a series of five blocks, which are separated by gardens themed on the four seasons.

Each block has been given its own “unique personality”, with the five coming together to create a dynamic roofline of curved, angular and rectilinear forms.

White-concrete sports centre in China
The culture and sports centre has sweeping white-concrete geometries. Photo is by Zhu Runzi

Connected by elevated walkways, the sweeping forms of the blocks are modelled on the nearby Classical Gardens of Suzhou, which are a series of traditional Chinese gardens on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

“By breaking down and pulling apart, voids are created in the form of four gardens,” explained Open Architecture.

“Between the gardens and the solid voids are the semi-outdoor walkways, where the colonnades and their moving shadows define another kind of void.”

Roofscape of Shanfeng Academy by Open Architecture
It is formed of white concrete

The largest volume sits at the site’s eastern end of Shanfeng Academy and contains the Grand Theatre, which is topped by a curved roof and opens onto the bamboo Spring Garden.

On the opposite side of the Spring Garden is the triangular form of The Forum, which contains a black box theatre and a “chapel-like” meeting space illuminated by skylights.

View of Chinese cultural centre
The project is divided into five blocks. Photo is by Zhu Runzi

To the west, the Energy Cube contains fitness rooms and dance studios that overlook the Winter Garden from balconies cut into its cuboid form.

Meanwhile, the gymnasium block to the north features a glazed section at its base and a sports court on its roof. It looks across the Autumn Garden and towards the library, which is organised around a pool of water in the Summer Garden.

Each block at Shanfeng Academy is united by a finish of board-marked white concrete, punctured by irregular square and circular openings that create layers of views through the site.

Visitors are able to move across the site via the elevated walkways, routes at ground level framed by thin colonnades, or on the paved upper level that features areas of planting.

Theatre of Shanfeng Academy by Open Architecture
One block contains a theatre

“Board-formed white concrete is adopted for the building envelope, both to pay tribute to the white-walled, grey-roofed traditional architecture of the Suzhou area and to resolve the problem of traditional white plaster needing constant maintenance,” said Open Architecture.

“Moving through the building, the architecture changes, with layer upon layer of foreground, middle ground and background,” it continued. “Multiple threads of time and space coexist and continue to unfold, forming a rich spatial experience full of sensory details.”

Garden of Shanfeng Academy in China
Gardens separate the blocks. Photo is by Arch-Exist Photography

Open Architecture was founded in 2003 in New York City by Li Hu and Huang Wenjing and opened its Beijing office in 2008.

Alongside Shanfeng Academy, the studio has designed other cultural projects including the amorphous Yichang Grand Theatre and a rock-like concert hall in a valley outside Beijing.

The photography is by Jonathan Leijonhufvud unless stated otherwise.

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Eight calming bedrooms with minimalist interiors

Concrete bedroom with calm interior

For our latest lookbook, we’ve gathered ten minimalist bedrooms with peaceful designs, ranging from a Mexican bedroom with a concrete bed to a cosy space in a former girls’ school in Puglia.

Natural materials including wood and stone were used to finish these eight bedrooms, which also feature muted colour palettes and little in the way of decoration.

Leaving walls bare and keeping the amount of artworks and personal items to a minimum can help create a more soothing and clutter-free bedroom.

Beige, grey and warm brown hues, meanwhile, make for relaxing spaces free from eye-catching colours.

This is the latest in our lookbooks series, which provides visual inspiration from Dezeen’s archive. For more inspiration see previous lookbooks featuring terraces and balconies, marble-lined bathrooms and cave-like interiors.


Bedroom, Casa Tres Árboles in Valle de Bravo by Direccion
Photo by Fabian Martinez

Casa Tres Árboles, Mexico, by Direccion

Designed to resemble a “monastic sanctuary”, this weekend retreat in Valle de Bravo, Mexico, aims to celebrate the contrast between shadow and light in its interior.

In the pared-down bedrooms, the walls were painted in dark colours to contrast the warm wooden ceiling beams. A wooden bench at the end of the bed and tactile linen textiles give the room a slightly rustic feel.

Find out more about Casa Tres Árboles ›


Bedroom inside Bangalore home
Photo by Aaron Chapman

Cabin House, India, by Taliesyn

Cabin House’s interior was informed by the vernacular architecture of its location in south Bangalore‘s Jayanagar neighbourhood.

Earthy finishes were used for the home, which features bare concrete walls and plenty of wood details. A wooden bedframe and flowers create a friendly atmosphere in the mezzanine bedroom.

Find out more about Cabin House ›


Bedroom interior of Pacific House designed by Alexander & Co
Photo by Anson Smart

Pacific House, Australia, by Alexander & Co

Australian studio Alexander & Co aimed to create contemplative spaces inside Pacific House in Sydney.

In the minimalist bedroom, walls were rendered in concrete and matched with carpet in a darker grey colour. Sculptural bedside lamps and transparent floor-to-ceiling curtains add a softer feel to the spartan interior.

Find out more about Pacific House ›


Bedroom of Tokyo apartment by Keiji Ashizawa
Photo by Tomooki Kengaku

Hiroo Residence, Japan, by Keiji Ashizawa

Custom-made wooden furniture and art pieces are dotted throughout Hiroo Residence. Designer Keiji Ashizawa used muted tones to make the most of the sunlight in the central Tokyo apartment, which has several large windows.

In the bedroom, wood panels cover entire walls and hide away technical functions behind the beds. Organically shaped ceramics add discrete decorative touches.

Find out more about Hiroo Residence ›


Interiors of Fisherman's cottage
Photo by Gavin Green

Fisherman’s Cottage, Australia, by Studio Prineas

The bedroom in this Australian home is located inside a concrete extension to an old fisherman’s cottage.

Here, a solid-stone bath doubles as a bedhead and mirrored walls were used to make the small room feel bigger. To not clutter the space, accessories were restricted to a few glass trays and vases as well as a striped throw.

Find out more about Fisherman’s Cottage ›


Bedroom in brutalist home
Photo by Rory Gardiner

Casa Alférez, Mexico, by Ludwig Godefroy

A bedside nook sits underneath a high window inside this brutalist holiday home, which features wooden floors and walls made of board-formed concrete.

Architect Ludwig Godefroy also designed built-in concrete furniture for the house, including a concrete bed. A pale grey version of designer Verner Panton’s classic Flowerpot lamp adds a glossy detail to the room’s rough texture.

Find out more about Casa Alférez ›


Interior of Casolare Scarani in Puglia by Studio Andrew Trotter
Photo by Salva López

Casolare Scarani, Italy, by Studio Andrew Trotter

Architecture practice Studio Andrew Trotter converted a girls’ school in Puglia that dates back to 1883 into a grand family home with plenty of decorative arches.

In the cosy minimalist bedroom, a jute rug covers the stone floor made from crushed rocks and mortar, while the colour palette was kept to creamy whites as well as warm brown and tan hues.

Find out more about Casolare Scarani ›


Bedroom interior of Palau apartment by Colombo and Serboli Architecture
Photo by Roberto Ruiz

Palau apartment, Spain, by Colombo and Serboli Architecture

“Imperfect” original features were highlighted during the renovation of this apartment in Barcelona, which features white-washed walls and wooden floors.

In the mezzanine-level bedroom (above and top image), wicker doors front an entire wall and cover the closet. An organically shaped mirror and an orange chair make the calm space feel more playful.

Find out more about Palau apartment ›

This is the latest in our lookbooks series, which provides visual inspiration from Dezeen’s archive. For more inspiration see previous lookbooks featuring terraces and balconies, marble-lined bathrooms and cave-like interiors.

The post Eight calming bedrooms with minimalist interiors appeared first on Dezeen.

Il Capri Hotel receives pink-heavy revamp from Graziella Buontempo and Arnaud Lacombe

Il Capri hotel viewed from the street

A husband-and-wife hotelier duo has renovated a hotel in a Venetian-style palazzo on the island of Capri, refreshing its pastel-pink facade and continuing the hue into the guest rooms.

Il Capri Hotel was built in the 19th century as a private villa in the Neo-gothic Venetian style before being transformed into a hotel in 1899.

Il Capri Hotel viewed from the street
Il Capri Hotel is located in a Venetian-style palazzo in the centre of Capri

Its current owners, Graziella Buontempo and Arnaud Lacombe, redesigned the interiors to reflect the grandeur of the property while imbuing it with a sense of contemporary chic.

The duo retained the building’s signature pink-and-white facades, repairing and repainting them. They also chose to repeat some of the same hues and external architectural details throughout the interiors.

Reception area of Il Capri hotel displaying merchandise and room keys
The reception area features a marble-topped desk and a retail space

“Honoring the property’s history and location, the hotel’s colour palette is inspired by the pink found across the island of Capri and the striking volcanic reds of Mount Vesuvius,” said the hotel team.

A bright red curved awning signals the hotel’s entrance, located close to the town square in the centre of the famous Italian holiday destination, leading guests to a reception desk topped with reddish marble.

Lounge areas with vintage furniture and checkerboard floor
A checkerboard floor runs through the communal lounge spaces

Room keys are stored individually in small arched niches within a wood-panelled wall behind, while local gifts are displayed on built-in shelves nearby.

The hotel’s public areas feature checkerboard flooring, black lighting fixtures and red curtains to the match sofa cushions and rug trims.

Hallway of Il Capri Hotel with checkerboard floor tiles and potted plant
The hotel has 21 guest rooms spread over several floors

A variety of antique furniture pieces were curated to make the lounges feel homely while artworks and photos were sourced from the personal collection of Buontempo, whose family has long associations with the island.

Archways divide various seating areas from corridors and one another, creating several distinct areas where guests can relax.

Bedroom with pink wainscoting and large bed
The pink of the building’s exterior is continued in the guest rooms

In the bedrooms, pink appears again as wainscoting and on upholstered headboards shaped as ogee arches.

The rooms include sisal floors and other natural materials and are simply decorated so that attention isn’t drawn away from the views.

Balcony with chairs overlooking the sea in Il Capri Hotel
The rooms are decorated sparingly to draw attention to the views

“Each of the 21 guest rooms pays homage to the culture of the island with decor imbuing a feeling of comfort, no-frills luxury and understated elegance,” the hotel team said.

Il Capri offers several options for dining and drinking, many of which allow these activities to be enjoyed al fresco with views of the island’s dramatic coastline and the Gulf of Naples.

These include the street-level Caprirama Bar, connected to the lobby and extended onto an expansive terrace with a herringbone-pattern tiled floor and groupings of terracotta plant pots, landscaped by garden designer Jonathan Froines.

The all-day restaurant Vesuvio also has a shaded outdoor dining terrace, where caned bistro chairs accompany wood-topped tables.

Sun loungers and red parasols
The hotel has several terraces for relaxing outdoors

Sun loungers line up along the rooftop swimming pool, shaded by red parasols with crenellated white edges.

There’s also a subterranean nightclub, Rumore, which is used as a cinema and an events space during the off-season.

Outdoor terrace with potted plants and bar tables
The terraces feature herringbone-tiled floors and groups of potted plants

A short boat ride from Naples on the Amalfi Coast, Capri is a popular destination for both Italian and international tourists.

Elsewhere in the country, recently opened or revamped hotels include the Palazzo Daniele in Puglia, the Condominio Monti in Rome, and the Aeon Hotel near Bolzano.

The photography is by Jonathan Froines.

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How to stay cool and refreshed anywhere with this revolutionary wearable air conditioner

Escape the scorching heat of summer and discover the ultimate solution to stay cool wherever you go! Hot days are just around the corner, and while some are dreaming of beaches, tans, and ice cream, many are just hoping to survive the unbearable and uncomfortable heat. It’s hard to deny that our days and even our nights have now become warmer than ever before, and conventional ways of staying cool just aren’t cutting it anymore. We’ve all experienced those sweltering summer days when even the slightest breeze feels like a blessing, making us wish we could carry our air conditioners with us everywhere. Of course, that isn’t going to happen, at least not with these conventional boxes. Fortunately, some people have thought outside the box to make that dream come true with a neck-worn device that lets you keep cool anywhere and also look cool at the same time.

Designer: Torras Design

Click Here to Buy Now: $199 $299 ($100 off total with coupon code “yankocool”). Hurry, deal ends in 48 hours!

There are a few products out there that claim to be portable air conditioners, but most of them are just fans that push the same hot air toward your face. TORRAS, however, isn’t cutting corners to deliver you unprecedented comfort anywhere you go, and its Coolify 2S wearable cooling device brings an honest-to-goodness air conditioning experience even when you’re outdoors under the blazing heat of the sun.

Unlike simple fans and water-cooled devices, the Coolify 2S utilizes high-efficiency semiconductor cooling plates to really pull the temperature down by as much as 30°F in just a second. This TORRAS Coology technology works in tandem with targeted airflow to blast that icy-cool air in four directions, making sure that your temperature-sensitive neck and face are kept at a comfortable temperature anytime, even while you’re out for a run. And since each person has different cooling needs and preferences, the Coolify 2S offers three optional speed modes to tailor the experience to their personal comfort. Enjoy a gentle 1.0m/s wind speed in first gear, a more discernible 1.3m/s speed in second gear, or a gusty 2.0m/s wind in third gear, depending on your preferences.

Air conditioners are commonly seen as power-hungry machines, but Coolify 2S pulls off a miracle by sipping only 6W from its 5,000 mAh battery, allowing you hours of use on a single charge. Using the fans alone can last you as much as 28 hours on first gear, but even when using both cooling and fan at the same time, you can still squeeze out 6 hours before needing to top up the portable air conditioner again. Along with its quiet operation, this freedom from cables allows you to enjoy refreshing, cool air anywhere, whether outdoors on your own or indoors with other possibly jealous people.

Best of all, the TORRAS Coolify 2S is designed to be comfortable to wear and stylish to look at. Thanks to smart engineering, it can fit any neck size, and its upgraded IMD material and premium texture give it some class. Whether you’re doing outdoor workouts, going for a leisurely walk, or just trying to survive a stuffy office, this wearable air conditioner is going to be your best friend and life saver. So, why waste energy fretting about how to stay cool this summer? Embrace the great outdoors and experience true innovation with the TORRAS Coolify 2S neck-worn air conditioner, available exclusively for Yanko Design readers at a discounted price of $199 (originally $299). Stay cool, refreshed, and stylish with the Coolify 2S – your ultimate companion for beating the heat!

Click Here to Buy Now: $199 $299 ($100 off total with coupon code “yankocool”). Hurry, deal ends in 48 hours!

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Who Owns AI-Generated Content? Understanding Ownership, Copyrighting, and How the Law interprets AI-generated Art

Disclaimer – This article was written considering current United States intellectual property laws as of May 2023. If you’re interested in knowing more about your country’s IP laws and view on AI, I recommend consulting a lawyer or doing some research online.

Little did Mark Zuckerberg know back in October of 2021, that the future wasn’t, in fact, the metaverse. Just months after he rebranded his entire company as Meta, putting all his bets on a virtual universe, something completely shook the foundations of that reality. OpenAI and StabilityAI both debuted their text-to-image AI art models, allowing pretty much anyone to create stunningly realistic images with just a simple text prompt. Stable Diffusion, Dall-E 2, and MidJourney suddenly became all the rage, completely creating new professions and destroying existing ones overnight. If that wasn’t enough, on roughly the 1-year anniversary of Meta’s rebrand, OpenAI unveiled ChatGPT, the all-powerful AI chatbot that even had legacy companies like Google wetting the bed.

It’s now difficult to imagine a world before AI tools, and there’s obviously no going back to those days now that this Pandora’s box has been opened. The world’s changed so much in the past few months, as people have used AI-based tools to become artists, writers, coders, etc. overnight… but there’s a fundamental question to be asked and answered here – When Machines Create, Who Gets To Own It??

When Machines Create, Who Gets To Own It??

This question, like the actual origin of AI-generated content, isn’t new. Machine learning has been around for more than a decade at this point, with computers gaining intelligence through the act of data-gathering, parsing, ‘thinking’, and ‘creating’. As early as 1996, Deep Blue defeated grandmaster Garry Kasparov in a game of chess – a first for any computer. Then in 2011, IBM’s Watson supercomputer beat humans in a game of Jeopardy; and in 2015, AlphaGo beat European Go champion Fan Hui with a score of 5 to 0. Is it safe to say that computers defeated their human counterparts? Or that the engineers who created the computers were the actual victors? What about when a self-driving Tesla kills a pedestrian? Does the blame go to the AI? Or the human behind the wheel? Or Tesla’s team of engineers who built the self-driving algorithm? We’re still figuring out the answers to all those nuanced questions, although Tesla’s terms and conditions clearly outline that the company isn’t liable for anything its self-driving AI does. The liability falls upon the driver, who probably scrolled right past the terms and conditions to click on the ‘Accept’ button.

Needless to say, AI-generated accidents and AI-generated artworks are viewed differently under the law. As far as art goes, be it a video, an image, a script, a song, or any medium that the AI can work with, the (US) law is pretty straightforward – According to copyright law, only humans can be granted copyrights. If it’s created by AI, nobody can claim ownership of it or copyright it.

Interestingly enough, in 2018, the USPTO (United States Patent and Trademark Office) denied copyright to AI expert Dr. Steven Thaler for his AI-generated artwork titled “A Recent Entrance to Paradise”. Why? The examiner found no human authorship. According to the Office: “…The work could not be registered because it was made ‘without any creative contribution from a human actor.’” However, in February of 2023, graphic-novel artist Kris Kashtanova was granted copyright for their AI-generated comic book “Zarya of the Dawn” for the simple reason that there was human input in creating the entire comic book and its underlying storyline. The entire comic book was “AI-assisted” and not “AI-generated”, which is why it was eligible for copyright. The individual AI-generated images within the comic book, however, were not subject to copyright.

Zarya Of The Dawn – The first “AI-assisted” comic book to be granted Copyright

What does ‘Ownership’ even mean?

The law interprets ownership a little differently than humans do. On an interpersonal level, ownership is simple. If something belongs to me through purchase, I own it – like my phone, my watch, my shoes. The ownership is limited as a matter of speaking because even though I own my phone, I can’t repair it, modify it, or hack it without breaking certain rules, but that’s for a different discussion entirely. If something belongs to me through creation, on an interpersonal level, it’s pretty clear-cut too. I made it, it’s mine. The law, on the other hand, has three broad ways of ascribing ownership through creation – Trademark, Patent, and Copyright. Here’s how they work.

Trademark – Protects branding elements, such as names, logos, and slogans, that are used to identify a specific company or product. For example, Apple’s logo is a registered trademark that identifies the company’s products and services.

Patent – Protects new and useful inventions or discoveries, such as a new technologies or overall design. Apple has numerous patents for its various technological innovations, such as the iPhone’s multi-touch interface, and even on designs themselves, like the actual design of the iPhone.

Copyright – Protects original works of authorship, such as books, music, artwork, and even written source code/algorithms. For example, Apple owns the copyright to the software used in its products, such as the iOS operating system used in the iPhone and iPad. This means that no one else can legally copy or distribute Apple’s software without their permission.
*Patent and Trademark Offices are incredibly critical of AI being used even in documentation. Remember Dr. Stephen Thaler from earlier? Dr. Thaler developed an AI system called DABUS that could write patent applications. However, the USPTO rejected all patent applications on the grounds that they weren’t written by a human, with even the Supreme Court ruling in their favor.

In short, you could copyright an AI that you built on your own… but you can’t copyright the work generated by the AI unless there’s human effort involved in the work itself. There is, however, one small catch that most people tend to overlook… and it’s often written in the fine print of the Terms and Conditions that we agree to all too eagerly. Do companies like MidJourney, OpenAI, Google, Microsoft, and Stability.AI have rights/access to the work created by us using their AI programs?

Does Midjourney or ChatGPT fully or partly own my work?

I’m guessing you didn’t think about that while accepting the terms and conditions. Here’s the hilarious bit. I didn’t too, and companies often bank on this ignorance. In 2012, Bruce Willis almost considered suing Apple because he realized that all the music he paid for on iTunes didn’t “belong” to him. In short, he couldn’t download it, listen to it outside Apple’s ecosystem, or gift it to his children. Even though he PAID for the music, he didn’t actually pay for the music. He paid for the ‘privilege’ of being able to listen to it… a fact he would have known if he had read the iTunes Terms and Conditions.

With programs like Midjourney, ChatGPT, DALL·E, and Stable Diffusion, the answer to the question really depends from program to program and company to company. Here’s what the Terms of Service are for all common AI programs/bots. Be ready for a lot of legal speak. There’s a TL;DR version down below in case you just want the summary, and do note – these terms and conditions are subject to change at any point in time.

  • Midjourney – The company states that “You own all Assets You create with the Services, to the extent possible under current law. This excludes upscaling the images of others, which images remain owned by the original Asset creators.” You retain ownership of the assets even if you cancel your membership, but there are two caveats.  The first – By using the Services, you grant Midjourney a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, perform, sublicense, and distribute any text or image prompts you input into the Services or assets produced by the service at your direction. Secondly, your ownership of assets is subject to additional terms if you’re an employee or owner of a company that makes more than $1 million USD a year in gross revenue, and you’re using the service on behalf of the company. If that’s true, you only own the assets under Midjourney’s Pro tier. If you are not a Paid Member, you don’t own the assets you create. Instead, Midjourney grants you a license to the assets under the Creative Commons Noncommercial 4.0 Attribution International License (the “Asset License”). Read Midjourney’s entire Terms of Service here.
  • Dall·E2 – Created by OpenAI (the same folks behind ChatGPT), Dall·E2 had incredibly strict terms up until July of 2022. The company watermarked each image with five colored swatches at the bottom right, and OpenAI was incredibly strict in enforcing the fact that the generated images DO NOT belong to you and are not meant to be treated otherwise. It wasn’t up until July 2022 that they relaxed their policies, allowing creators to commercialize their creations by selling their AI-generated art… OpenAI grants you rights to the images you create using DALL·E2, however, your prompts and artworks may be used by OpenAI to improve and maintain their services. This is also the case with ChatGPT. Read ahead to know what OpenAI says broadly in their Terms of Use across all their products.
  • ChatGPT – OpenAI looks at data through two lenses – Input and Output. You may provide input to the Services (“Input”), and receive output generated and returned by the Services based on the Input (“Output”). Input and Output are collectively “Content.” The Input you provide wholly belongs to you, as does the output, with a few disclaimers. OpenAI hereby assigns to you all its right, title and interest in and to Output. This means you can use Content for any purpose, including commercial purposes such as sale or publication, if you comply with these Terms. OpenAI may use Content to provide and maintain the Services, comply with applicable law, and enforce our policies. You are responsible for Content, including for ensuring that it does not violate any applicable law or these Terms… which loosely translates to ‘with great power comes great responsibility’. OpenAI does not hold itself responsible for any input or output that violates its terms, or the law. Read OpenAI’s entire Terms of Use here.
  • Stable Diffusion – This one’s tricky, given that Stable Diffusion is open-source and multiple companies/services are using its technology. However, with their proprietary DreamStudio AI program, StabilityAI (the company) mentions that “you own the Content that you generate using the Services to the extent permitted by applicable law.” However, given that the AI bot accepts images as input too, StabilityAI holds you responsible for ‘owning’ the images you upload onto its service, including copyrights and rights of publicity. You are responsible for the content and ensuring that it does not violate any laws or intellectual property rights. Stability and its affiliates may use the content to improve the Services and store it in a “history” section of your account for easy retrieval. Read the DreamStudio Terms of Service here.

TL;DR – All programs give you some form of right to ownership (this isn’t a copyright) to the work you create, but at the same time, they also give themselves permission to use your prompts and the resulting output in any way they choose. So be incredibly careful of the material you feed into these AI programs – especially make sure nothing you share with them is confidential or intellectual property that doesn’t belong to you.

Can someone steal my work if it’s not copyrighted?

Funnily enough, even though you’re given the right to ownership with these AI ‘generations’, the court of law doesn’t recognize it in a way that’s legally enforceable. So yes, you own the works you create, as long as you can keep them a secret and prevent them from being copied/stolen. The second you put your un-copyrighted works up in the public domain, anyone can pretty much copy it all. Your only respite in that regard, is the court of public opinion… unless there’s human intervention involved, in which case your work is eligible to be protected by copyright. The inverse is true too. You can ‘steal’ someone else’s work and modify it to an extent where the law considers it ‘your own creation’. It’s what musicians do with ‘sampling’ too, although many songs have been taken to court over possible plagiarism.

If I can’t copyright my AI-generated work? What can I do with it?

To be brutally honest, trying to copyright AI work is like trying to copyright a Starbucks order because you told the barista what you want. If all you provided were instructions, you shouldn’t be claiming any sort of credit for what the AI created… even if the basic framework of an idea belonged to you. You can, however, build on what the AI creates, treating it as a collaboration… and honestly, that’s what AI tools are all about. AI isn’t meant to replace humans, it’s meant to give humans new skills to create better work faster. It’s a means to an end, just the way Photoshop and AutoCAD replaced their manual counterparts.

To summarize, here’s the question we asked at the beginning – When Machines Create, Who Gets To Own It? Well, if the machine created it based on data from the entire internet, then the entire internet collectively has a right to access it or be inspired by it. When humans create work, they’re inspired by other work. When AI creates work, it’s merely sampling and remixing things in its dataset. So if you really want to be different, and if you really want to claim work that belongs to you, give it your own, distinct human touch!

All images in this article were created using Midjourney

The post Who Owns AI-Generated Content? Understanding Ownership, Copyrighting, and How the Law interprets AI-generated Art first appeared on Yanko Design.

FLORA observatory suspends among a canopy of treetops to research the biodiversity of a natural park in Barcelona

Called the Forest Lab for Observational Research and Analysis (FLORA), this observatory is located at the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia (IAAC), suspended among the treetops of Barcelona‘s Collserola Natural Park. The innovative and unique scientific research facility is developed by students and researchers of Masters in Advanced Ecological Buildings and Biocities. Nicknamed FLORA the research facility is an advanced and ecological building that serves as a space for researchers to live and work in the forest canopy.

Designer: IAAC

FLORA measures around 28 feet in height and was built using invasive pine trees which have been sourced from within the Catalan park using sustainability forest management and traceability procedures. The mass timber structure was constructed by cutting down and processing seventy trees which were used to create cross-laminated timber panels, laminated beams, and solid wood elements.

The IAAC team designed the observatory to serve as a dwelling for a researcher who will be studying the biodiversity of the park, and using FLORA’s new weather station for a certain period of time. The structure was inspired by the work of the American biologist Margaret D. Lowman and her hanging walkways. It is the first building to allow researchers to observe the forest canopy! Pretty cool, right? The project is a part of the ‘zero-kilometer’ philosophy since the timber used to build the structure was procured from the surrounding forest.

The observatory was designed to be immersed in nature and to function as an ecological interactive prototype. It features a bird radio, bird houses, working and projection space, as well as bird-watching spaces. The observatory is used to gain a better understanding of nature, the biodiversity of the park, and how climate change and its effects are influencing it. FLORA is an impeccable example of sustainable forest management, and how it can be utilized to build scientific facilities, without causing any kind of damage to the environment. It helps and aids researchers in observing and studying biodiversity and ecological systems of the park, and attempts to provide insights and solutions on how to preserve and manage natural spaces around the world in a better and holistic manner.

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Sleek Hitachi-inspired shower heater concept simplifies the process of getting hot water

When you take a shower in a hotel or an Air BnB, you rarely think about the design of your shower heater. All you care about is that it works and that you figure out how it works. There are a lot of times, at least in my experience, when I just open the shower and wait for the heater to do its thing. And if it doesn’t, then I’ll have to work with a cold shower as I have no patience to tinker with something that might just figuratively (or literally) blow up in my face.

Designer: Sinan Anayurt

This concept for a Hitachi New Shower Heater might be able to solve that heater problem. Not only is it designed to be unobtrusive and simple enough to use, it also aims to bring the simple Japanese aesthetics of minimalism with a priority on safety. And hopefully, it will just give you the right amount of heat that you need without you having to solve complex design problems.

The heater has a central circle which is the main “hearth” and is connected to the power button and the knob that determines how hot or cold the device should give you. The circular form and the convex shape lets the water flow over the heater. It also has a back design that is able to hide the piping details and gives you a slimmer heater that should not get in the way of your other bathroom activities.

The design for the new shower heater also makes sure that it is safe enough for your bathroom since it’s waterproof and will not put you in danger of electrical shock. The designer also says that the production is easy and the heater is slim enough to minimize the materials needed, therefore saving on costs and waste.

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