Wutopia Lab completes museum and dance studio influenced by Chinese ink drawings

Monologue Art Museum by Wutopia Lab

The inky brushstrokes of traditional Chinese paintings influenced the fluid forms of this museum complex that architecture firm Wutopia Lab has designed for a property developer in Qinhuangdao.

The Shanghai studio headed by architect Yu Ting designed the Monologue Art Museum for Beijing-based property investment and development firm Sino-Ocean Group.

Curved water feature in museum complex in China
Wutopia Lab has designed a museum complex with fluid forms. Photo is by CreatAR

Located at the centre of a park within the Seatopia resort in the Beidaihe area, the complex comprises an art gallery, a dance studio, a yoga room and a theatre. The museum’s name refers to its role as a quiet island within the bustling residential district.

The various programmatic spaces within the 1,300-square-metre cultural centre are arranged as a sequence of independent elements connected by gently curving walls and corridors.

Water feature in Monologue Art Museum by Wutopia Lab
Curving walls surround a central water feature. Photo is by CreatAR

“Monologue Art Museum is a multifunctional space,” said Ting. “It allows different people to be in different spaces at the same time, but one can be alone in an artistic way.”

The overall plan resembles a triangle with curved edges. The four main functional zones are enclosed within an outer wall that also surrounds a black reflecting pool.

 

Monologue Art Museum by Wutopia Lab
The scroll-like layout accommodates a range of facilities including a dance studio and an art gallery

Ting described the boundary wall linking the different spaces as “a shifting ink line” that evokes the brushstrokes used in Chinese painting.

Just like brushstrokes, the museum’s perimeter varies in thickness along its length, with narrower areas forming corridors that widen to accommodate spaces including the art gallery and a tearoom.

Light-filled corridors in Monologue Art Museum in China
The corridors’ varying thicknesses were inspired by brush marks

The architect said the museum’s layout resembles “a slowly unfolding hand scroll” that begins with a small, circular auditorium.

The multipurpose auditorium functions as a foyer and a performance space, with a circular stage positioned beneath a curving skylight that allows daylight to illuminate the interior.

Auditorium with black stage illuminated by round skylight in China
The stage in the auditorium is illuminated by a skylight

A corridor lined internally with glazing provides a view of the central water feature as it sweeps around towards the nearby yoga room.

The corridor’s full-height glass surface is achieved using a slender cast-concrete ceiling slab supported by steel beams concealed within the walls.

Corridor with strip lights and glass walls with views to water feature and curved buildings
Glass runs from the floor to the ceiling along the corridor, providing views to the rest of the complex. Photo is by CreatAR

The maximum cantilever of the roof is 4.6 metres, which helps to ensure a fully transparent wall with no supporting elements interrupting the view of the reflecting pool.

The yoga room is housed in a cylindrical volume featuring a two-storey glass facade that changes colour gradually across its height.

Ting felt it was important to introduce this multihued element to enliven the otherwise monochrome scheme. The structure contains a yoga space positioned at the water level and a suspended changing area above.

The rectangular dance studio is designed as a box with translucent glass walls that allow daylight to naturally illuminate the interior while filtering views outwards to limit distractions.

Dance studio with mirrored wall by Wutopia Lab
The dance studio features a mirrored wall and a gridded ceiling

A mirrored wall along one side of the classroom conceals an entrance foyer and a spiral stair leading to a mezzanine changing area.

The shallow reflecting pool at the centre of the complex incorporates a sinuous flowing channel, which pours out from a fountain towards the centre of the courtyard.

The water then spirals and twists before disappearing beneath the yoga room and making its way towards the Yellow Sea.

Dark curved corridor with warm moody lighting and slim opening
Slim openings create dramatic lighting effects in the complex

Six trees that emerge from the water alongside the dance studio reference a landscape painting called Six Gentlemen by the Yuan dynasty artist Ni Zan, of which Ting is a fan.

Part of the complex’s outer wall is formed of perforated concrete bricks arranged in a modular pattern that allows light to penetrate. Ting called the perimeter surface a “flower wall” and suggested that it resembles the pattern created by a brush as the ink on it dries.

Yu Ting founded Wutopia Lab in 2013 along with Min Erni. The firm’s previous projects include a guesthouse near Suzhou with rooms that appear to float within its gabled volume, and a cloud-shaped pavilion near Shanghai that was designed to look like melted chocolate.

The photography is by Seven W unless stated otherwise.

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Zaytinya NYC restaurant by Rockwell Group "transports" diners to the Mediterranean

Screen behind the bar at Zaytinya

Blue glass discs, hand-painted linen pendants and ombre curtains were combined by design studio Rockwell Group to evoke the Mediterranean coast at this restaurant in New York City.

Zaytinya opened in July 2022 inside the new Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Manhattan’s NoMad district, housed within a tower designed by Rafael Viñoly.

Two-toned blue glass discs
Zaytinya’s interior features a screen of two-toned blue discs behind the bar

Located on the ground floor, the all-day restaurant occupies a 3,000-square-foot (280-square-metre) wedge at the corner of the hotel, facing onto 28th Street and Broadway.

The interiors by New York-based Rockwell Group were designed to echo the menu created by chef José Andrés, which combines mezze-style dishes influenced by Turkish, Greek, Lebanese and Italian cuisines.

View looking out to the street
The restaurant benefits from high ceilings and full-height glazing

This Eastern Mediterranean flavour is echoed across the light and neutral space, which benefits from high ceilings and full-height glass along two walls.

Entering from Broadway, diners are greeted by a custom mural painted in blues that recalls vistas of the Aegean sea.

Wide view of restaurant interior facing arched mirrors
The interior has a neutral palette injected with hints of blue

The same cobalt colour can be found on leather banquette seats and the patterned fabrics used for their backs, as well as in the ombre linen curtains that gently blend to white from the bottom upward.

“Distinctive pops of blue are injected throughout for a playful nod to the pristine waters of the Mediterranean Islands,” said Rockwell Group.

Arched openings and tambour walls
Arched openings and tambour walls allude to ancient Greek and Roman architecture

Behind the bar is a backlit screen comprising two-toned blue glass discs based on the Greek “evil eye” talisman, housed within a frame that curves towards the ceiling.

Blue Lavastone forms the bar counter, while the surrounding floor tiles feature an abstract motif of olives and leaves.

Overhead view of table and banquette
Other splashes of blue include leather banquette seat and ombre curtains

The remainder of the flooring is wood, laid in chevron patterns in rows divided by lines of blue tiles that follow beams installed across the ceiling.

Curved and arched elements were introduced to subtly divide the dining areas, and as a nod to ancient architecture.

Sections of the walls feature tambour details, also alluding to the fluting of Greek and Roman columns, and a neutral plaster effect is applied to others.

“Soft curves and a variety of textures transport guests to a modern abstraction of the coast,” the studio said.

Booth seating along the wall
Booth seating runs along a wall of bronze-toned mirrors

Pendant lamps in a variety of shapes and sizes are illustrated with scenes drawn by Rockwell Group’s graphics team, which were hand-painted onto the linen shades by The Alpha Workshops – a non-profit dedicated to arts education based nearby.

“The line drawings celebrate Mediterranean culture, its harvests and ancient arts,” said Rockwell Group.

Hand-painted linen pendant lamps
Linen lampshades were hand-painted by arts non-profit The Alpha Workshops

Zaytinya is the latest of several restaurant interiors completed by the firm, founded by architect David Rockwell, in New York City.

Earlier this year, the studio’s Spanish-influenced Casa Dani opened in the Citizens food hall at Manhattan West, closely followed by sushi spot Katsuya in the same development.

The photography is by Jason Varney.

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Bill Amberg Studio creates ribbon-like leather ceiling for London office lobby

Leather ceiling installation above bent timber desk in 22 Bishopsgate lobby by Bill Amberg Studio

Padded leather panels twist their way across the ceiling in the lobby of the 22 Bishopsgate skyscraper in London as part of an installation developed for the office building by leather specialist Bill Amberg Studio.

The atrium spans the ground and first floor of the 62-storey skyscraper, which was designed by PLP Architecture and completed in 2020.

This lobby, known as The Library, serves as the centre point between the building’s two entrances and doubles as a gallery showing temporary art exhibitions.

Bent timber desk under leather ceiling installation by Bill Amberg Studio
Bill Amberg Studio has created a ceiling installation for the 22 Bishopsgate lobby

The brief called for an installation with visual impact to draw people into the space from outside of the building.

Working closely with PLP Architecture over the course of three years, Bill Amberg Studio created a ceiling installation made from twisted leather panels that resemble pieces of ribbon.

The padded panels rise up from the escalator soffit at ground level and twist across the ceiling before returning to floor level on the opposite side of the entrance hall.

Twisted leather ceiling panels in 22 Bishopsgate lobby
It consists of flat and twisted leather panels

Backlit by a Barrisol ceiling system, the installation was designed to add a “warm heart” to the building, the studio says.

Its construction consists of a two-part shell that was designed and developed at the studio, with the leatherwork carried out by specialist craftspeople in the Bill Amberg Studio workshop in Park Royal, north London.

The studio developed a heavily drummed and naturally grained leather especially to upholster the installation and complement the office’s internal finishes of stone and steel.

Its soft tan finish has natural tonal and textural variations, helping to create a sense of warmth while differentiating the panels.

Leather-clad panelling was also added to the walls of the atrium across both the ground floor and the first floor, creating a sense of continuity within the building.

Close-up of bent-wood desk and leather wall panels by Bill Amberg Studio
Leather panelling was added to the walls to create a cohesive look

“It was a challenging project but immensely satisfying to see the final installation, showing that leatherwork can enhance and bring warmth to large open spaces on a grand scale,” commented Bill Amberg, founder and director of Bill Amberg Studio.

Previously, the specialist leather studio has teamed up with well-known designers including Marcel Wanders and Timorous Beasties to digitally print cowhides with close-up fractal patterns and colourful splatters resembling Rorschach tests.

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Ten atriums that brighten and expand residential spaces

Daughter's House by Khuon Studio in Ho Chi Minh City

A Montreal home with a trapeze net, a warehouse conversion in London and an Indian home with a monolithic marble facade are among the residences in this lookbook, which feature atriums as a central aspect of their design.

Atriums – large spaces, surrounded by a building, that are either open-air or feature skylights – were originally used in Roman homes, where they functioned more like a courtyard.

Modern atriums typically feature in larger buildings and are cavernous spaces that stretch up for stories.

For residential architecture, architects who want to include atrium spaces have to scale down the size, but that doesn’t mean that homes can’t have the loft ceilings and ample light provided by atriums.

In these homes, the central space is open, with skylights and glass ceilings bringing light into the heart of the structure.

Atriums provide an option for airiness when confronted with constructing homes on busy city streets where exterior views are not always desirable.

Often, the other rooms and spaces are all accessed from the atrium space, and many times trees feature in these lofty spaces.

This is the latest in our lookbooks series, which provides visual inspiration from Dezeen’s archive. For more inspiration see previous lookbooks showcasing floating staircases, calm green bedrooms and organic modern interiors.


Atrium Townhome by Robitalle Curtis
The photo is by Adrien Williams

Atrium Townhome, Canada, by Robitaille Curtis

When dealing with limited space in city buildings, an atrium can open up the inside of the home. For this Montreal Townhome, Canadian studio Robitalle Curtis oriented the white-walled interiors around a triple-height atrium.

The atrium is in the centre of the house and extends up from the open-layout kitchen upwards. A skylight brings light into the void and the open space is punctuated by a trapeze that forms a children’s play area on the top floor.

Find out more about Atrium Townhome ›


Stairwell of a Japanese house
The photo is by Yohei Sasakura

Margin House, Japan, by Kohei Yukawa

Kohei Yukawa of Yukawa Design Lab designed this home for himself in Ibaraki City, north of Osaka. The corrugated-metal-clad home features a central atrium with a small tree.

Instead of being completely topped by a skylight, the atrium fits into the slanted volume of the home. A wall of glass accompanies it on one side and at the top two clerestory windows bring light into the void.

Find out more about Margin House ›


Spiral staircase living room Princeton Studio PHH
The photo is by Glen Gery

La Clairière, USA, by Studio PHH

Brooklyn-based Studio PHH connected two wood-and-brick-clad volumes with a double-height atrium that serves as the living room for this New Jersey home.

The space has floor-to-ceiling glass on two sides where it faces the outdoors and is filled by a central staircase that leads to a mezzanine. Two large circular skylights brighten the space from above.

Find out more about La Clairière ›


Florida Street by Paper House Project
The photo is by Rory Gardiner

Bethnal Green warehouse apartment, UK, by Paper House Project

UK studio Paper House Project‘s design for this London home saw the studio turn an open-office space in an old warehouse into a residence. In order to add bedrooms to the space while still maintaining natural light on the first floor, the studio incorporated an atrium topped by skylights.

The double-height atrium is lined with gridded windows that also bring light into the bedrooms above. Instead of a tree, the void of the atrium is filled by a sculptural chandelier.

Find out more about this warehouse conversion ›


House W by KC design studio

Tawainese home, Taiwan, by KC Design Studio

KC Design Studio was tasked with bringing extra light into this 50-year-old home in Tawain. In order to do so, an atrium-like central void was created.

A metal stairway follows the atrium up three levels, creating a central flow through the home and bringing in plenty of natural light. Plants have been hung from the exposed structural rafters to take advantage of the sunlight and add life to the design.

Find out more about this Taiwanese home ›


Indoor tree in house in Vietnam
The photo is by Hiroyuki Oki

House for Daughter, Vietnam, by Khuôn Studio

This house in Ho Chi Min City by Khuôn Studio features a massive triple-height atrium that splits the two sections of the home, one of which is used by the full-time residents and one by their daughter.

The atrium features public spaces, a tree and a series of skylights that bring in light to the cavernous volume. The edges of the rooms on either side protrude into the area and are rounded, adding a softness to the atrium space.

Find out more about House for Daughter ›


Cleft House in New Delhi by Anagram Architects
The photo is by Photo André Jeanpierre Fanthome and Suryan//Dang

Cleft House, India, by Anagram Architects

This New Delhi house by Anagram Architects features two monumental marble blocks that are split by a massive atrium. The four-storey atrium is topped by a glass ceiling and even has a glass-lined elevator shaft on one wall.

A massive spiral staircase fills the void and plant-filled public areas are arranged throughout the space. Balconies for rooms on the upper floor have been positioned to look out over the atrium, giving the impression of an open-air space.

Find out more about Cleft House ›


Jungle Frame House by Studio Saxe
The photo is by Andres Garcia Lachner

Jungle Frame House, Costa Rica, by Studio Saxe

Studio Saxe oriented this steel-framed home in Costa Rica around a “tropical atrium”. The three-storey atrium is lined by glass and wooden louvres so that the jungle is visible from much of the home.

Because of the wooden slats, the ground floors have shadows similar to the floor of the jungle with the shadows of the overstory. At the bottom of the atrium space is the living room, which extends outside into a wrap-around patio.

Find out more about Jungle Frame House ›


House H by HAO Design
The photo is by Hey!Cheese

House H, Taiwan, by HAO Design

The atrium was achieved in this home in Kaohsiung by removing the interior staircase and putting it outdoors. HAO Design decided that orienting the home around an atrium was the best way to take advantage of the space left by the staircase.

A skylight at the top illuminates the kitchen and a variety of other living spaces are positioned as mezzanines on the upper floors. The home now serves as a cafe and furniture store.

Find out more about House H ›


Wood and concrete finishes
The photo is by Albers Studio

The Lomas House, Mexico, by Arqueodigma Studio 

Because of the busy area of Guadalajara where this home is located,  Arqueodigma decided to orient it inwards. The central public areas of the home are arranged around a triple-height atrium covered by a skylight.

In the space are trees that rise up into the open area left open in the wooden ceiling. The public spaces on the ground floor were left mostly open so that the atrium can diffuse light through much of the home.

Find out more about The Lomas House ›

This is the latest in our lookbooks series, which provides visual inspiration from Dezeen’s archive. For more inspiration see previous lookbooks showcasing floating staircases, calm green bedrooms and organic modern interiors.

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Civic Architects converts 1930s town hall buildings into shoe museum

Schoenenkwartier Shoe Museum by Civic Architects

Circular openings sliced into an existing brick wall provide views through to exhibition spaces inside this shoe museum, which Amsterdam-based Civic Architects designed in Waaliwijk, the Netherlands.

The Schoenenkwartier Museum presents the history of shoe design and production in Waaliwijk, which for centuries was an important centre for traditional craft within the North Brabant region.

A 1930s brick building with new arched windows
Arched windows were added to let in more light

Civic Architects was tasked with converting a cluster of heritage-listed buildings to house a collection of 12,000 objects, along with other museum facilities, a cafe, and laboratories for design and prototyping.

The Raadhuis ensemble was designed by architect Alexander Kropholler to accommodate functions associated with the original town hall. It was built in phases in the 1930s and expanded in the 1980s with the addition of an office block.

Large arched windows let light into a long white hallway
Civic Architects added “subtly subversive” design details

The Shoe Museum extends the principles applied by Kropholler in his original design, with the original layout of open arcades and a small kiosk complemented by new arched windows framed in thick oak.

“We applied subtly subversive design details to nuance Alexander Kropholler’s overly restrictive and rigid architectural views,” said Civic Architects.

“As such, the addition is not a fashionable or contradictory icon, but a fresh new chapter in the historically layered story of the building.”

Schoenenkwartier Shoe Museum by Civic Architects
The museum has a generous foyer

The museum occupies a prominent site on the Raadhuisplein square, from which its main public functions – including the cafe and open workshops – are visible through the large, arched openings.

The building can be entered from the square or from an adjacent arcade through large pivoting or sliding doors. The entrances lead to a generously proportioned foyer featuring a brick path that makes it feel like an extension of the public square.

The central foyer connects with the rest of the open-plan ground-floor spaces, which include the cafe and exhibition areas, which were designed by Dutch studio Tinker Imagineers.

Visitors can choose their own route through the building, with carefully positioned staircases and corridors providing shortcuts between key areas.

A top floor features brick walls with large round openings
The studio cut circular openings into a 1980s extension

One of the main interventions to the existing structures is a row of circular openings cut into the facade of an office wing added in the 1980s. These apertures provide a glimpse of the exhibitions from the lobby.

The preservation of existing elements retains a connection to the site’s history, while a robust and tactile material palette aims to ensure the new additions will withstand regular use and improve with age.

White beams decorate the ceiling in the Shoe Museum
The renovation was intended to be an example of a circular design approach

“The tone in the complex is set by familiar materials such as brick, steel, concrete and wood,” the architects added. “They reinforce the atmosphere of the collection and of the historic building, thus forming one collective artwork.”

The retention and adaptive reuse of the existing facade reflects the circular design approach promoted throughout the Shoe Museum’s design and manufacturing labs.

A beige reception desk sits across a wooden door frame with an arched opening
The reception desk is constructed from lime hemp composite

Civic Architects reinforced this philosophy by utilising various recycled and reusable materials. The main reception desk is made from a lime hemp composite, while the synthetic-felt ceiling panels are manufactured using recycled PET bottles.

The entrance area features a sculptural wall made from ceramic tiles with different relief patterns that were moulded in 3D-printed forms. Creative agency La-Di-Da helped develop the wall, which uses waste salvaged from other glazing processes.

Civic Architects specialises in public architecture, including libraries, religious buildings, museums and infrastructure projects.

The firm’s previous projects include the transformation of a former locomotive shed in the Dutch city of Tilburg into a bright library and events space.

The photography is by Stijn Bollaert.

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Hybrid uses wood and weathering steel for Oak & Alder duplex in Seattle

Oak Alder Duplex

American studio Hybrid has designed, funded and built a pair of “missing middle” townhomes that are meant to help densify a Seattle neighbourhood while respecting the context.

The Oak & Alder project is located in the city’s Central District neighbourhood, which is dotted with Craftsman-style homes. Local studio Hybrid served as the architect, developer and builder.

Oak & Alder
The Oak & Alder project is in Seattle

The duplex was built on a slender, rectangular corner lot that had formerly been a side yard for the adjacent single-family home.

Hybrid helped the owner divide their property and create a new development parcel; the firm then bought the slice of land.

Hybrid aimed to create a multi-family residence that would help densify the neighbourhood – an important concern in the area.

Living room by Hybrid
Hybrid created a multi-family residence

“75 per cent of Seattle’s land is dedicated to single-family zoning, which is extremely uncommon for a city this size,” says Alex Herbig, a project designer and development manager at Hybrid.

“Oak & Alder is the missing middle typology that offers unit density, but at a scale and materiality that play well with respect to the adjacent single-family homes.”

Gabled roofs
The two volumes have gabled roofs

The architects conceived two perpendicular townhomes with gabled roofs that are joined at the centre. Three parking spots are found in the rear of the building.

Exterior walls are clad in stained cedar and Corten steel – a material choice that takes cues from a nearby red-brick high school.

Corten steel facade
Exterior walls are clad in Corten steel

Within the units, the layouts are similar but not identical.

The front unit – which totals 1,596 square feet (148 square metres) – is entered on the west, where large windows bring in ample daylight and offer views of the skyline.

The rear unit, which encompasses 1,292 square feet (120 square metres), is entered on the north, where it faces a large English oak.

Kitchen
Public areas are located on the upper level

In both units, the entry level, which is lifted above grade, contains a main bedroom and two bathrooms – a departure from the typical approach of putting public areas on the main level.

Instead, public areas are on the upper level, where one finds an open-concept kitchen, dining space and living room. Just above is a loft that can be used for different functions, such as a studio or office.

Living room
Interior elements include white walls

The units diverge in terms of programming on the lowest level. The front unit has a flexible room, a kitchenette, a bathroom and storage space, while the rear unit has two kids’ bedrooms and a bathroom.

Interior elements include white walls, carbonised bamboo flooring and exposed wooden beams.

The building’s two units were quickly sold.

The front townhome was purchased by a man who works in nearby Capitol Hill and shares his home with a longtime friend, who lives in the basement level.

Their loft space is used as a music studio, and their unit has access to an elevated terrace in the centre of the building.

Kitchenette
Exposed wooden beams also feature inside

The rear townhome is now occupied by a family who recently moved from Copenhagen to Seattle to launch a video game company.

The family purchased the home sight unseen during the pre-sale process and were able to customize certain elements, such as the cabinetry and locating the kids’ rooms on the basement level.

Kids' room
Kids’ rooms are located on the basement level

Based in Seattle, Hybrid was founded in 2003 by professionals with expertise in architecture, landscape design, art, planning and history. Other projects by the company include a compact house in an alleyway that is partly lifted off the ground to make way for parking.

The photography is by Rafael Soldi.


Project credits:

Architecture, construction and development: Hybrid
Engineering: Sazei Design Group
Cabinets: Abodian

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University of Virginia 3D-prints living soil walls that sprout greenery

University of Virginia 3D-printed soil structures

University of Virginia researchers have invented a method of 3D printing with seed-impregnated soil, which could be used to create walls and roofs teeming with plant life.

Prototypes built by the researchers start off looking like ordinary raw-earth structures. But over the course of a few days, they sprout and become covered in greenery, leading the University of Virginia (UVA) to compare them to “oversized Chia Pets”.

Building elements such as green walls and roofs could be constructed using this method, bringing benefits like natural insulation, flood prevention and green spaces for people, pollinators and other animals, according to UVA.

Triptych of photos showing small dirt wall with increasing amount of plant growth after 48 hours, 96 hours and 144 hours
UVA researchers have 3D-printed living walls that sprout greenery

By combining soil and seeds into 3D-printable “soil inks”, greenery could be built into the very fabric of architectural features rather than just layered on top.

This has the potential to reduce the need for more emissions-intensive building materials and replace them with a circular alternative, which the researchers say can be can be reused again and again.

“We are working with local soils and plants mixed with water,” said Ehsan Baharlou, an assistant professor at UVA’s School of Architecture. “The only electricity we need is to move the material and run a pump during printing.”

“If we don’t need a printed piece or if it isn’t the right quality, we can recycle and reuse the material in the next batch of inks.”

Ehsan Baharlou from the University of Virginia watching a robot 3D-print a small wall from dirt and seeds
Ehsan Baharlou is one member of the research team. Photo by Tom Daly

Buildings made with this technique have the potential to be carbon neutral or even carbon negative, as their plant covering would draw down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

“This method hypothesises to create an active ecological system that might store emitted carbon in 3D-printed soil structures through the process of photosynthesis,” Baharlou told Dezeen.

Initially, the UVA researchers used their method to create a series of small, self-supporting structures that resemble beehives and published them in the journal Additive Manufacturing.

3D printer at University of Virginia printing a domed soil structure
The team developed 3D-printable “soil inks” made from raw earth and seeds

At that stage, their goal was to create structures that were solid enough to stand by themselves while also providing enough moisture and nutrients to support seed germination and seedling growth.

For the seeds, they chose to use stonecrop – a succulent plant that can survive with little water – as the extrusion process makes the soil compact and dry.

The researchers have since started printing larger objects such as low walls about a metre in height. Next, they will look at mounting the 3D-printing system on a moving robot that could enable the production of taller, more complex structures with multiple sides.

For this upcoming stage, the researchers will have to further develop the formula for their “soil inks” as they predict that the extra height will exacerbate problems such as soil cracking.

3D-printed dirt dome covered in tendrils of greenery like a Chia pet
Plant life begins to grow on the structures in a matter of days

The researchers also plan to experiment with using multiple material layers within a wall panel, allowing the dry inner wall to be insulated from the moist outer wall.

Other efforts to create living architecture through 3D printing have come from London-based Blast Studio, which has mixed mycelium with paper pulp to create an architectural column that can sprout mushrooms.

The photos are by Ehsan Baharlou unless otherwise stated.


Project credits

Research team: Ji Ma, David Carr, Ehsan Baharlou, Spencer Barnes, Leah Kirssin and Lizzie Needham.

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Thomas Demand and Caruso St John follow "the logic of paper" for The Triple Folly pavilion

The Triple Folly by Thomas Demand and Caruso St John for Kvadrat

German artist Thomas Demand has teamed up with Caruso St John Architects to create his first building – a pavilion at the Kvadrat headquarters in Denmark that was designed to look like it is made out of paper.

The Triple Folly is made up of three volumes, featuring elements that resemble a paper plate, a sheet of notepaper and a paper hat.

In this way, the building playfully references the architectural models that Demand has spent his career producing and photographing as art.

The Triple Folly by Thomas Demand and Caruso St John for Kvadrat
The Triple Folly features details based on paper plates and notebook pages

“What was important to me was that it follows the logic of paper,” Demand said during a tour of the building.

“In my experience as an artist, I have the best ideas when I can work away with things in my hands,” he added.

“I thought that would be a good guideline for the whole thing.”

The Triple Folly is located in Ebeltoft, Denmark, at the headquarters of textile brand Kvadrat.

The Triple Folly by Thomas Demand and Caruso St John for Kvadrat
The roof of one block is designed to look like a folded piece of legal paper

The building is set to be used as a venue for hospitality events and conferences. However, this was not prescribed from the outset as Kvadrat CEO Anders Byriel gave Demand free rein to design whatever he wanted.

“It was a very unique experience,” Demand said. “I tried to design every element in the building and was not stopped by Kvadrat.”

The Triple Folly by Thomas Demand and Caruso St John for Kvadrat
The largest block is based on a soda jerk hat

British firm Caruso St John is a long-term collaborator of Demand’s.

Their previous collaborations include Nagelhaus, an artwork that was set to be built in Zurich in 2009 before funding was cut, and which was later exhibited at the Venice Architecture Biennale.

For The Triple Folly pavilion, the role of studio founders Adam Caruso and Peter St John was to make Demand’s paper vision buildable.

They chose to use fibreglass to transform the three paper elements from Demand’s architectural model into large-scale architectural elements, which each represent a different function within the pavilion.

The Triple Folly by Thomas Demand and Caruso St John for Kvadrat
A paper plate provided cues for the roof of the entrance block

The paper plate was translated into the roof canopy of a cylindrical entrance lobby, which also houses a kitchen and informal dining space. Meanwhile, the folded piece of legal paper becomes a gable roof that is propped up by slender columns above a glazed meeting space.

The purple-coloured third volume, which is shaped like an American soda jerk hat, provides a space for performance. Its size was dictated by a textile artwork by German artist Rosemarie Trockel, which is installed inside.

Rosemarie Trockel installation
The building was sized so that a textile artwork by Rosemarie Trockel would fit inside

Interior details designed by Demand include handmade red door handles, a curved green kitchen, conference tables, a cylindrical bar counter and a concertina-style pendant lamp made from Murano glass.

Each of these elements has the feel of a paper model, much like the building itself.

Among the few things Demand didn’t design are the chairs, which are the work of the late Swiss architect Max Bill.

Rosemarie Trockel installation
The artwork frames a room that is used for performance

The Triple Folly joins a series of artworks on display at Kvadrat‘s headquarters, including Roman Signer’s House sculpture and a series of mirror “pools” in the landscape by Olafur Eliasson.

Demand described the pavilion as “the first and probably the last building” he will ever produce. “I think it’s a piece of sculpture as much as it’s a piece of architecture,” he concluded.

The photography is by Nic Tenwiggenhorn.

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Bill Gates and Samsung develop toilet that combusts waste "into ashes"

A white toilet by Samsung and Bill Gates

Billionaire Bill Gates has partnered with electronics company Samsung to create a prototype waterless toilet for household use that turns solid waste into ashes.

The toilet was developed as part of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation‘s Reinvent the Toilet Challenge – an initiative that started in 2011 that sought proposals for toilets that safely and effectively manage human waste.

The Microsoft founder worked with the research and development arm of Samsung Electronics to design the waterless toilet, which uses heat-treatment and bioprocessing technologies to kill pathogens found in human waste.

A prototype toilet by Bill Gates and Samsung
The prototype toilet uses heat to kill dangerous waste pathogens (above). Bill Gates and Samsung Electronics vice chairman Jay Y Lee

“The system enables the treated water to be fully recycled,” explained Samsung. “Solid waste is dehydrated, dried and combusted into ashes, while liquid waste is treated through a biological purification process.”

“The core technologies developed by Samsung include heat-treatment and bioprocessing technologies to kill pathogens from human waste and make the released effluent and solids safe for the environment,” the brand added.

Left untreated, the nitrogen and micro-pollutants found in human waste and sewage can be harmful and dangerous to both people and the planet.

The prototype toilet, which Samsung Electronics described as “energy-efficient” is designed to run without water. It could be particularly useful in remote regions where water is scarce.

“Flush toilet hasn’t changed much” since its invention

According to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the disposal of human waste has changed very little since its inception and is a major contributing factor to many significant health issues facing humanity.

“The flush toilet hasn’t changed much since it was invented in 1596 by Sir John Harington,” said the foundation in a statement.

“There have been other advancements – waste treatment plants and underground sewers – but these complicated, expensive, and hard-to-manage technologies don’t do much good in developing countries where 950 million people still have to defecate outdoors.”

Meanwhile, the World Health Organization and UNICEF estimate that around 2.8 billion people globally are forced to use unsafe sanitation facilities around the world which can lead to diarrheal diseases and even death.

Efforts to make safe and sanitary toilets for remote, low-resource areas with little access to water and electricity or traditional waste disposal techniques pose a unique challenge for designers.

LooWatt designed a toilet that can be flushed without water for regions where water access is limited. The product safely disposes of human waste that can be turned into electricity and fertiliser.

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation also helped to develop the Save! separation toilet, a toilet with a trap to divert urine that can then be turned into fertiliser by Austrian design firm EOOS and the Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology.

The images are courtesy of Samsung Electronics.

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Atelier38 reworks furniture store into home for Czech Radio

Photograph showing coolly-lit circulation space

Architecture studio Atelier38 has converted a former furniture store in Olomouc, Czech Republic, into a broadcast centre arranged around a light-filled atrium. 

Atelier38 refurbished the building, which was built in 1911, to give it the necessary technical and acoustic fixtures needed for a modern radio broadcaster.

Photograph showing narrow facade of building onto street
The original building dates from the early 20th century

The Czech Radio broadcast centre occupies a narrow plot in the middle of Olomouc and is characterised by its exposed reinforced concrete frame and long skylight window that can both be seen in the cavernous central atrium that spans four storeys.

Throughout the 20th century, the building remained a furniture store, but the skylight was closed off with mineral wool to keep the building insulated.

Photograph showing coolly-lit circulation space
The atrium’s pitched skylight floods the interior with natural light

The studio reopened this central atrium and made it the heart of the building. It added additions that highlighted the existing concrete structure to avoid detracting from the original fabric of the building.

“We tried hard to preserve the visible supporting structure and not to destroy the integrity and sculptural quality of the central space,” said Atelier38.

Photograph showing coolly-lit circulation space
Original balustrades line the walkways and that span the void in the atrium

A monochromatic scheme was chosen for both the circulatory and private areas to unite the interior – regardless of function and era – and highlight the building’s unique original structural details.

Glass partition walls allow the ample natural light from the atrium to reach into the side rooms, which contain meeting and conference spaces, studios, offices and editing rooms as well as archives and storage facilities.

Photograph showing neutral-coloured meeting space with original archway detail inset into wall
Original details sit beside modern conveniences

“The shape and proportions of the broadcast studios, control room, and self-service studios arose from the possibility of building into the existing skeleton structure,” the studio explained.

“[The installed elements] form an artistic technological dialogue with the original supporting structure without suppressing it.”

Photograph showing interior of broadcast recording room
Recording studios are equipped with audiovisual and acoustic technology

The studio also upgraded the thermal, sanitary and electrical services needed to meet contemporary standards and to ensure the smooth running of broadcasts.

Other adaptive reuse projects published on Dezeen include a retreat for professionals inside an abandoned girls’ school by Artchimboldi and Emma Martí, and a former prison in Berlin converted into a hotel by Grüntuch Ernst Architects.

The photography is by BoysPlayNice.

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