Wired’s Guide to Surviving a Volcanic Eruption

Using the eruption of Mount Vesuvius and its impact upon Pompeii as an example, Wired writer Cody Cassidy (author of Who Ate The First Oyster?) delves into the factual ways people survived the perils of magma, raining ash and explosive gas. With the help of Pier Paolo Petrone (forensic anthropologist at the University of Naples) and James Moore (volcanologist and scientist emeritus at the US Geological Survey), Cassidy exposes misconceptions (that heading into the water may help, or that lava travels quickly) and affirms that those who take immediate action survive. In fact, Petrone states, “Probably only those who managed to understand from the beginning the gravity of the situation escaped in time.” Read the details at Wired.

Image via Pixabay

Bootlamps: "A Headlamp For Your Boots"

I use, and recommend, the BioLite HeadLamp we reviewed a couple of years ago. It’s perfect for what I need it for, and it made our Design Awards.

Headlamps aren’t perfect for everyone, however, and hunter Jim Manroe realized his was spoiling a number of his elk hunts. “There were missed opportunities from my headlamp illuminating the eyes of big game, or generally disturbing them with scattered light when I inadvertently flashed them,” Manroe writes. He needed the illumination of a headlamp to see where he was going, but also needed to be able to turn his head towards a sound without swiveling the light source.

Manroe struck upon the idea of having the light source attached to his feet, and invented the Bootlamps, “a headlamp for your boot.”

“The lights operate using three AAA batteries and have three settings – white, for general hiking; red, for hiking with a soft light that will not spook animals; and green, which offers less eyestrain over time. You activate them by simply pushing the button on top – one click for white, two clicks for red, three clicks for green.

“The lid is rated as highly water resistant. They’re attached to your boot via an easy-to-use 18-inch long, 1-inch wide elastic cinch strap. The hook and loop strap is placed under your instep, and the two prongs on the front of the unit are slipped under your boot or shoelaces, resulting in a slip-proof attachment. The unit is made so that when it is mounted in the proper position, the light will shine where you’ll be walking.”

And if you’re walking through water or deep snow, the Bootlamps can be slid up to be worn around the knees. Just make sure you don’t take a knee, or you’ll be out 30 bucks (they retail for $60 a pair).

Here’s a video demonstrating their usage:

"It's co-existence and survival of the fittest" says architect

No Footprint House by A-01

In this week’s comments update, readers are discussing No Footprint House in Costa Rica and sharing their views on other top stories.

The architect who designed a prefabricated house in Costa Rica, which was created as a prototype for a series of future zero-carbon homes, is engaging with readers who have commented on the story.

Studio A-01 built No Footprint House in the Central Valley of Costa Rica before transporting it to its site in Ojochal, a small village located in the Puntarenas province.

“Is there any protection against bugs and creepy-crawlies?”

But readers have questions for the architecture studio. “Nice effort, but a bit impractical,” said Apsco Radiales. “Is there any protection against bugs and creepy-crawlies if you open the slats?”

“There is no absolute protection,” replied architect Oliver Schuette. “It helped tremendously to raise the building from the ground and to surround it with edgy pebbles. Landscaping and plants can do a lot to keep certain ‘unwanted guests’ away from your house. We try to go with nature-based solutions as much as we can. Beyond that it’s co-existence and survival of the fittest.”

“Prefabrication of passive houses is really delicate because passive houses have so many orientations: the site, the sun path, the wind direction, the urban orientation,” continued Bras Cubas. “But this house has no orientation at all.”

Schuette replied: “The most sensitive issue we discussed when we went through the design process was how can you create a generic and prefabricated building system that still has the capacity to respond to personal needs and site-specific conditions? Our answers included the overall building positioning, a centralised service core to keep all technical components away from the facades, an open plan around the core that can be naturally ventilated on all sides, and – maybe most important of all – a double layered facade that gives us the opportunity to react on a smaller scale and on each side of the building.”

Do you have any queries for the architect? Join the discussion ›

Berlin Cube office block in Washingtonplatz by 3XN
3XN unveils cube-shaped office block in central Berlin

“Actively trying to dislike this but I can’t” says reader

The aptly named Berlin Cube Office block, designed by architecture studio 3XN, has sparked debate thanks to being shaped like a cube and its faceted glass facade. It was built on Washingtonplatz in central Berlin.

“Interesting but sort of one note,” said Bubba10. “No subtlety or having the design unfold. You get it all at once. Bam, done.”

“Actively trying to dislike this but I can’t,” replied Heywood Floyd, on the other hand. “I think it is executed very well and the photography is really helping the facade concept. It’s like a one-liner in comedy – just because it’s short doesn’t mean it’s not funny.”

JZ agreed: “Conceptually strong and optically fascinating. In a constant state of assembly and fracture. So flat while maintaining a crazy amount of depth in perspective.”

Are you a fan of the Berlin Cube Office block? Join the discussion ›

World's longest glass-bottomed bridge in Huangchuan Three Gorges Scenic Area in southern China
World’s longest glass-bottomed bridge opens in China

Commenter asks if glass-bottomed bridge is “sponsored by Instagram?”

The longest glass-bottomed bridge in the world has been completed by the Architectural Design & Research Institute of Zhejiang University in southern China, but readers are cynical.

“Sponsored by Instagram?” asked Steve Hassler.

“No way I’m stepping foot on this,” said Miles Teg. “No way sir.”

“Also known as the world’s longest slip and slide,” added Kevlar.

Are you brave enough to walk the Guinness World Record-breaking bridge? Join the discussion ›

Camille Walala revives Leyton high street with community-funded artwork
Camille Walala revives east London high street with community-funded artwork

“I want to dress like a jester and hang out on this street” says reader

Commenters are divided over Camille Walala’s design for a large-scale mural, which covers eight different buildings on Leyton high-street in London. The project was crowdfunded by the local residents in an attempt to overhaul the area.

“I want to dress like a jester and hang out on this street,” said Erich Trumpelstiltskin.

Le Ego was less enthusiastic: “Whilst I commend the great effort and sentiment behind it, simply slapping some paint on a few buildings isn’t going to revive a high-street whose problems extend far beyond its aesthetics.”

“Rampant subjectivity at its worst and most public,” concluded J Hardman. “Imagine a designer or architect just proclaiming ‘I’ve done this because this is my style’ – they would get pilloried for it. But hey, it’s colourful and kooky so yeah, crack on, do whatever.”

What do you think of Walala Parade? Join the discussion ›

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Dezeen is the world’s most commented architecture and design magazine, receiving thousands of comments each month from readers. Keep up to date on the latest discussions on our comments page.

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Katia + Marielle Labèque: Paul is dying (by Philip Glass)

Legendary French sibling pianists Katia and Marielle Labèque breathe life into the stunning Philip Glass composition “Paul is dying (Part 1).” It’s the first synchronous taste of the duo’s highly anticipated album with Glass, Les enfants terribles (out 23 October). The release comes complete with a thoughtful video directed Ronan Day-Lewis, which extrapolates and embraces moments both human and element, and stars Lena Christakis and Rocco Rinaldi-Rose.

10 futuristic architecture projects from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute students

10 futuristic buildings from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute students

This school show by the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute features speculative designs from current and former students, including a “shrine to science fiction” made from mechanical debris and a replacement for Steven Holl’s Hunter’s Point Library.

The projects were created as part of the students’ undergraduate degrees at the Rensselaer School of Architecture in Troy, New York.

Although created in different years, all of the designs focus on the “benevolent power of architecture” to tackle the most pressing social and environmental concerns of our time.


Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

University: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, School of Architecture
Courses: BArch

Statement from Evan Douglis, Dean of the Rensselaer School of Architecture:

“Situated within one of the premier technological research universities in the US, the School of Architecture at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute works in collaboration with leading scientists, engineers, technologists, artists and entrepreneurs.

“Together, we reimagine the future built environment as an ecologically responsive, energy-efficient, socially conscious and poetically charged constellation of buildings and infrastructures that reinvigorate and empower diverse communities around the world.

“We believe in the benevolent power of architecture to contribute to the environmental restoration of our planet, to establish a more productive, harmonious and symbiotic relationship with the natural world and to imbue our buildings with an awe-inspiring sense of wonder and delight.”


Biogas House & Turntable Garden by Aida Ayuk

“The tearing down of domestic objects into their constituent parts provides the backdrop for architectural speculation in this foundation studio. The house began as an investigation of the aesthetic categories of a household record player and the ways it transfers energy.

“The house is conceived as a system of overlapping domestic programmes that produce, store, circuit and consume energy. In this process, domestic waste is collected and processed into bio-slurry. The house consists of a one-storey podium surrounded by a turntable composed of storage tanks, skylights and digesters. The caretaker’s tower consists of three rings, which intersect to form the living quarters around an interior balcony and composting tank.”

Course: first-year BArch, 2019
Studio:
Architectural Design 2

Email: ayuka@rpi.edu
Tutor: Rhett Russo


Thermo House by Emmy Chen

“This house consists of a constellation of globes, with each holding a different living area at its centre. The spaces where the spheres overlap allow for movement in-between. The house is set in a cold climate, so based on ecogeographical rules each room is formed with a minimum surface-area-to-volume ratio to prevent heat from dissipating and offer thermal insulation.

“The aggregation of the spheres results in valleyed intersections on the exterior. This is where the steel supports emerge and elevate the aggregates from the ground, creating a minimal footprint to further increase the building’s energy efficiency.”

Course: BArch, first year, 2019
Studio:
Architectural Design 2
Email: cheny55@rpi.edu
Tutor: Ryo Imaeda


10 futuristic buildings from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute students

Habitat Nexus by Daniel Rothbart and Andrew Tice

“In designing housing, we envision a way of life. We dream of utopia, imagine dystopia and hope to influence how we imagine communal living – as a network of relationships, even an ecology. Located on the riverfront in Cohoes, New York, this project is designated for residents nearing the Third Age, meaning people upwards of 65 years old.

“The intent of Habitat Nexus is to deliver on the promises of connection and community, which were originally espoused by technological platforms but which they failed to deliver. Through extreme architectural environments, this building awakens its inhabitants from their fabricated reality and enables new associations and relationships.”

Course: BArch, second year, 2018
Studio: Architectural Design 4 – Housing
Emails:  ticea@rpi.edu and rothbd@rpi.edu
Tutor: Yael Erel


Cohoes Gateway Boathouse & Recycling Plant by Caroline Golota


“Beginning with a study of discarded mechanical objects, Cohoes Gateway repurposes waste into experimental architectural forms. The project takes a postindustrial site in upstate New York as its basis and seeks to update its hydroelectric power infrastructure in a contemporary way.

“Emerging renewable energy technologies are integrated into a spatial grammar reminiscent of geological configurations, combining both natural and artificial elements into a hybrid language. The network of tendril-like formations constituting the project’s ground floor double as hydropower storage units and public spaces, which have the potential to branch out of the site and acquire an urban dimension.”

Course: BArch, second year, 2017
Studio: Architectural Design Studio 3
Email: golotc@rpi.edu
Tutor: Stefano Passeri


10 futuristic buildings from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute students

Botanical Library for Endangered Plants by Renwen “Annie” Yu

“This library proposal is located on the East River waterfront in Long Island City, New York, on the site of Steven Holl‘s recently completed Hunter’s Point Library. It reconsiders the function of a library in contemporary society and, rather than primarily storing books, serves as a botanical archive designed to educate visitors about plant species that are at risk of extinction due to climate change.

“The project also reconsiders the image of a library, with its form and aesthetics derived from ‘glitched’, projected images of OMA’s Seattle Public Library. The facade is an exploration of colour and complexity, realised via full-scale 3D-printed panels.”

Course: BArch, third year, 2020
Studio: Integrated Design Schematic Studio
Email: yur2@rpi.edu
Tutor: Adam Dayem


Museum of Science Fiction & Speculative Media by Ayesha Ayesha

“Science fiction tells us about the world we live in by exploring the present through images of the future. In this way, it serves a critical function. Apocalyptic visions, utopian futures and social experiments are all familiar scenarios found in this multilayered and complex genre.

“The Museum of Science Fiction & Speculative Media, located at 57 State St Albany, New York, is an elaborate shrine dedicated to science fiction. This referential mass contains a series of gallery spaces, exhibiting a robust timeline of the genre supported by a theater and performance space, media research labs, administrative offices and retail spaces.”


Course: third-year BArch, 2018
Studio: Integrated Design Schematic Studio

Email: ayesha@rpi.edu
Tutor: Matthew Lopez


10 futuristic buildings from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute students

Expo ’51 Detroit by Cody Seipp

“This project imagines a world in which Amazon began orchestrating a redevelopment plan for Detroit in 2018. The revamped image of the city centres around Amazon’s new headquarters, while rejecting cars in favour of a public transport system and pedestrian walkways.

“The urban overhaul would conclude with Expo ’51, an international exhibition welcoming works by celebrity architects to increase tourism and give Detroit a global presence.”

Course: fifth-year BArch, 2018
Studio: Final Project Design Research Seminar & Studio
Email: cdseipp@gmail.com
Tutor: Chris Perry




Intimatopia by Mincong Huang

“Intimatopia explores how the increasing speed of cultural production and bifurcation can disrupt existing urban fabrics, in the hope of ultimately fostering a new sense of togetherness. Clustered habitats are injected into the cityscape and interconnected through synchronised electronic drum beats, reminiscent of the emergent collectivity of the 1980s.

“Yet, through this constant shape-shifting, it becomes apparent that togetherness dissolves into each and every one of us. Through the agency of our bodies, it has become impossible to capture our culture in the built environment. This stability has long been forgotten and what unites us as a community is also what inspired the forgetting in the first place. Sounds and rhythms are the only monuments that communicate and reverberate togetherness across the new cityscape.”

Course: fifth-year BArch, 2018-19
Studio: Final Project Design Research Seminar & Studio
Email: huangm5@rpi.edu
Tutor: Carla Leitao


10 futuristic buildings from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute students

Power – After the Flame by Varun Chillara

“Politics and power in architecture have reemerged as prominent topics in the last decade and the increasing instability of international political structures has correspondingly influenced the built environment.

“Los Angeles hosted the Summer Olympics in 1932 and 1984, and will again host the Olympic Games in 2028. However, when they come to a close and the flame is extinguished, what will become of these venues? This project charts the interaction between different social and technological scenarios at varying scales from the city to the individual, so we can identify obvious but latent conditions that continue to affect today’s city.”

Course: fifth-year BArch, 2017-18
Studio: Final Project Design Research Seminar & Studio
Email: varunkamesh22@gmail.com
Tutor: Brian De Luna


Beyond Ornament: Transforming the Mundane & Overlooked by Claire Liu


“The advent of digital technologies in architecture has opened up new possibilities for design. With the tools at our disposal today, ornaments can be pushed into unexplored territory by assembling them in a new way.

“Through excessive use, ornaments lose their decorative character and become something new. In order to push beyond the decorative, this project investigates the representational and functional dimensions of ornamentation in architecture. Through exploring excessiveness, a new artefact emerges based on the typology of a motel on Route 66.”


Course: fifth-year BArch, 2017-18
Studio: Final Project Design Research Seminar & Studio

Email: lliuj18@gmail.com
Tutor: William Virgil

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Tesla Ditching Industrial Robots for Huge Die-Casting "Giga Press"

Remember that Tesla “mega-casting” we showed you a couple of months ago? Well, it’s about to get more mega.

Tesla is on the cutting-edge of manufacturing technology, with access to the latest industrial robots. But as a reminder that even fancy robots cannot supplant innovative design and engineering, the company is ditching robots for a crucial step in the production process of the new Model Y, and replacing them with a rather old-school production method: Casting.

More specifically, die-casting. This is because a problem has cropped up on the production line of the Model Y, involving the area of the car highlighted below:

Image source: Automotive Engineering

As Elon Musk explained on Sofiaan Fraval’s “Third Row Tesla Podcast,” that part of the rear underbody is “basically two big high-pressure die-cast aluminum castings that are joined and there’s still a bunch of other bits that are attached.” Joining the two castings, even with the assistance of robots, is a time-consuming pain in the ass: The interfacing portions of the castings must be CNC-machined to achieve precision mating, and the “other bits that are attached” amount to some 70 components that are glued and/or riveted in place.

That’s why Musk is ditching hundreds of robots for this phase of the process, according to Reuters, and is instead going to die-cast the rear underbody–that orange part in the image above–in a single piece that will also integrate the rear crash rails.

As Automotive Engineering reports, the machine used to make the castings is what Musk refers to as “the world’s biggest casting machine:” A house-sized “Giga Press” produced by Italian high-pressure die-casting equipment manufacturer IDRA Group.

Image source: Automotive Engineering

Here are some stats on this beast:

So will it work? Obviously Musk thinks so, but it helps to have a second opinion. As Laurie Harbour, president of manufacturing consultancy Harbour Results Inc. told AN, “Even with a big cycle time, you eliminate all the labor to assemble pieces and subcomponents. You’re saving on automation cells, you’re saving on people.

“It would be tough to put dollars on it, but think of multiple suppliers doing stampings, you could save maybe 20% on labor cost. And reduction in footprint is major. My guess is that it’s a net-net efficiency gain.”

Incredibly, Tesla fan blog Tesmanian reports that Musk has ordered eight Giga Presses for the Tesla gigafactory in Berlin. Musk states that this will cut the footprint of the body shop by 30%, though at press time there was no word on when they’d arrive. (What do you reckon the shipping process looks like?)

Bilal: DAY THREE – Voyage to a New World

Across a sprawling six minutes, Bilal’s “DAY THREE – Voyage to a New World” features a slew of talented artists including Erykah Badu, Nick Hakim, Madison McFerrin, Robert Glasper and others. Opening with birdsong and Badu’s poetry, the tune begins as a kind of meditation before taking various twists and turns. Distorted vocals and chaotic percussion lead to a lush, soulful flute-laden melody that soon morphs again. The track features on VOYAGE-19, an experimental EP (co-produced by Tariq Khan) that was recorded over three days, with 30 musicians and vocalists contributing from their home studios in real-time as part of a live online event.

Bilal + HighBreedMusic present: VOYAGE-19 by Bilal x HighBreedMusic

This small electric scooter is powerful enough to ride on any terrain!

There is no denying that electric scooters will be the future of urban commute, at least for short distances! They make it easier to maneuver through traffic and find parking while helping you reduce your carbon footprint – now that is all a win-win isn’t it? Now, what if your electric scooter could also be your adventure buddy and conquer all kinds of terrains with you? Because it actually can – say hello to Phat Scooter’s latest HD electric scooter! Think of it as the child of your electric bike and an ATV scooter.

This compact scooter is a discreet mean machine and can travel up to 20MPH. It can also go 30+ miles on a single charge cycle so it is perfect for those looking to an alternative to public transport post-pandemic but are not yet ready for an electric car. The HD electric scooter comes equipped with a powerful motor that can take on hills with ease, and the front + rear suspensions system provide a smooth ride at any speed as well as on any terrain. The tall handlebars are a smart design element because they enable you to stand up with adequate balance and support while you ride. The seat also has extra support to make the ride on tricky terrains as comfortable as possible. The most impressive and unique part about this scooter is its wide wheels which increase the stability and give the rider better balance. Unlike many other small scooters, the HD electric scooter lets you ride anywhere – cement, asphalt, grass, dirt, or sand. Now only if it had snow tires, every New Yorker would get this!

Phat Scooters have also fitted it with a new and improved battery which charges in four to six hours with a standard outlet. You can pick from a range of colors and customization options to truly make this scooter a part of your everyday life – I guess it is safe to say that this scooter will become your ride or die!

Designer: Phat Scooters

Click Here to Buy Now!

Sustainable Packaging Resource: MetsäBoard's Paperboard Solutions

If you’re a sustainability-minded designer who’s also responsible for the packaging of your products, MetsäBoard is a resource worth taking down. The Finland-based company specializes in producing paperboard solutions, which they reckon yields “the best possible packaging solutions with the least possible environmental impact.”

Plastic-free, lightweight and easily recyclable, the company’s paperboard offerings “consume less raw materials, reduce transport weight and produce less waste. They also ensure product safety and protection, as well as enable appealing promotion.” Their areas of application are broad, encompassing food & beverage, wine & spirits, beautycare, healthcare, consumer electronics and graphics.

MetsäBoard’s line-up includes Folding Boxboards and White Kraftliners in a wide range of grades/finish levels (Natural, Classic, Pro and Prime), as well as Prime FBB EB, a plastic-free “eco-barrier” paperboard that’s suitable for food contact, provides a barrier against grease and moisture, and is printable.

The company has been industrious during the pandemic; they’ve just launched a new 1,500-square-meter Excellence Centre consisting of a package design studio, a laboratory, an R&D skunkworks and a customer feedback center.

Customers will be able to visit the Excellence Center, both physically and virtually, for collaborative package design workshops. You can learn more here.

Liverpool mayor shelves controversial zip wire plans

Zip wire in Liverpool by DK Architects

A 400-metre zip wire that would have ended on the roof of Liverpool‘s Central Library within its UNESCO World Heritage Site will no longer be built following a legal challenge made by the Victorian Society.

The planned zip wire will not be built in the city centre after Liverpool’s mayor, Joe Anderson, overruled the planning committee, which had approved the attraction.

Anderson said in a statement that he has the final decision on how council-owned buildings, such as the library, should be used.

“Serious concerns” about using the area for zip wire

“I have serious concerns about using this area, and having spoken to the company could not let them progress further, knowing I would not support it,” the mayor said in a statement shared with Mersey Community News.

“I have today informed them that I will not give permission for any council-owned building in this area to be used for the zip wire. They have accepted my position and we have mutually agreed to work together to identify an alternative option,” he continued.

However, he also stated that “the committee agreed the planning officer’s recommendation and acted fairly and democratically in granting this application, despite what objectors say.”

Victorian Society welcomes decision

The 400-metre-long zip wire, which would be operated by entertainment company Zip World, was planned to go from the city’s 125-metre-high Radio City Tower to the roof of its 19th century Central Library – a Grade II*-listed building within the city’s UNESCO World Heritage Site.

It had been criticised by local politicians as well as The Victorian Society, which filed a legal challenge against it as it believed it would harm the historic area.

Zip wire in Liverpool by DK Architects
The zip wire was planned to go from the Radio City Tower to the Central Library

The Victorian Society welcomed the decision to block the zip wire, stating: “We are very pleased that the Mayor of Liverpool has stepped in to stop this insensitive scheme, which would have caused a lot of harm in one of Liverpool’s most important civic spaces. We hope that any future proposals for a zip wire in Liverpool will choose a more appropriate site.”

Zip World to look for new site

In response to the decision, Zip World founder Sean Taylor told Liverpool Business News that the company would look for another site in the city.

“Nothing has changed about our commitment to Liverpool and we are looking forward to working with the city council to identify potential new sites,” he said.

Liverpool has recently given the green light to several buildings that could threaten its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site before, including a pair of high-rise residential blocks by the River Mersey. These were later revised to fit the city’s new height cap for tall buildings.

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