Dezeen's A-Zdvent calendar: Fauteuil Direction by Jean Prouvé

Fauteuil Direction by Jean Prouve_dezeen_sq

The letter F in our festive overview of iconic chairs is represented by French designer Jean Prouvé‘s Fauteuil Direction armchair.

Fauteuil Direction is one of Prouvé‘s most recognisable furniture designs and demonstrates aspects of his innovative approach to material usage and manufacturing.

Designed in 1951, during a period when Prouvé was operating a factory on the outskirts of the city of Nancy producing his own furniture and prefabricated buildings, the chair is one of several pieces he developed using a new technique for forming sheet steel.

The back legs are made using this metal-bending process, which Prouvé employed to maximise the metal’s strength while reducing the amount of material required.

Fauteuil Direction by Jean Prouvé

Tubular steel front legs curve towards the seat-back and support armrests that can be specified in oak or walnut.

The two upholstered cushions that form the seat and backrest create a soft point of contact for the body that contrasts with the harder materials used for the chair’s structure.

Since 2002, furniture brand Vitra has been reintroducing Prouvé’s furniture designs and last year it added the Fauteuil Direction armchair to its collection.

Jean Prouvé was born in Paris in 1901 and trained as a metal artisan before opening a workshop in Nancy where he produced his own lightweight metal furniture designs.

Fauteuil Direction by Jean Prouvé

During the Second World War he manufactured wooden furniture and prefabricated houses, such as a building from 1945 that was put on sale at last year’s Design Miami fair for $2.5 million.

Prouvé later lost control of his factory and went on to focus on more experimental architecture projects including pavilions, housing and schools, led by his strongly held social values.

From 1968 until his death in 1984 he ran his own architectural consulting firm in Paris and was an important member of the competition jury that selected Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano’s design for the Pompidou Centre.

Dezeen is publishing an A to Z of iconic chairs to count down the days until Christmas. Catch up with the list so far »

The post Dezeen’s A-Zdvent calendar:
Fauteuil Direction by Jean Prouvé
appeared first on Dezeen.

Go to Amsterdam and look inside issue 23!

Thank you to the fine folks at Athenaeum Boekhandel in Amsterdam for making this flip-through movie of the current calligraphy and lettering issue. If you’re ordering from Europe, Athenaeum has quite a few back issues in stock (even the increasingly rare issue #10).

When a Failure To Launch Is A Good Thing: Orion Signals Interstellar Steps

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Aw yeah, Orion! We thankfully got good news about the second attempt to launch NASA’s Orion spacecraft. Originally scheduled for Too Damn Early AM PST Thursday, the delayed launch today (at Still Too Early AM PST) went off beautifully.

If you’re even generally into science, or just movies with a lot of spaceships and lasers, the Orion project should pique your interest. Its success is a key stepping stone towards building the most powerful rockets in history, capable of taking us ungrateful bipeds past the moon, to asteroids and eventually Mars. The thing itself is a mix of new and old technologies, and it’s absolutely massive. Reminiscent of the Apollos of yore, this new space explorer is based on super powerful Delta IV Heavy rockets with the “Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle” perched on top. No crew today, but after proving itself it will seat 4 for future deepspace explorations.

Orion2.jpgI want to believe.

Thursday morning the lift-off was stalled by wind, misbehaving valves, and (somewhat surprisingly) a nosy boat. But even without leaving the pad, the security checks still yielded good information about the monitoring and powering systems. Today’s launch showed that the setup worked very well, delivering the capsule into orbit a whopping 3,600 miles above Earth, passing through the intense radiation band of the Van Allen belt, making two orbits and a perfect on-target splash down off the coast of Baja. Vitally, it survived both lift-off (a traditionally explosive point), and a blistering 4,000 degree Fahrenheit reentry.

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Napa Valley's Newton Vineyard

Once considered a scrappy competitor to its European counterparts, Californian wine—the Napa Valley region in particular—has since secured itself in the minds (and palates) of wine lovers the world over. With the rise in the popularity and recognition……

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Launch of NASA's Orion deep-space capsule

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Hyperrealistic Animals Paintings

L’artiste new-yorkais George Boojury peint des animaux dont le regard se confronte à celui du spectateur. Ses grands travaux d’encre sur papier grandeur nature invitent le public à faire face à ses majestueuses créatures sauvages de plein pied. A découvrir.

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Sand dune-inspired kindergarten completed by Dorte Mandrup beside a Swedish beach

This beachside kindergarten in Sweden was designed by Dorte Mandrup Arkitekter with a jagged timber form, intended to be reminiscent of a sand dune (+ slideshow).

Råå Day Care Center by Dorte Mandrup

Copenhagen-based Dorte Mandrup was charged with creating the Råå Day Care Center on the shoreline of the fishing village of Råå, located between the sea and the mouth of the River Råån in southern Sweden.



The 525-square-metre building is located on a patch of grass in front of an old school building, which has a white rendered facade and orange-toned roof tiles.

Råå Day Care Center by Dorte Mandrup

The centre accepts children in four different age groups and each is housed under a separate gable. Two facing the water and two point towards the original school house.

Timber-clad roof planes span the spaces between the four gables, creating the sloping surfaces that the architects compare to a sandy beach landscape.

Råå Day Care Center by Dorte Mandrup

“The building is based on the surrounding landscape, with its flat slightly sloping dunes and the distinctive typology of the small fishermen houses,” they explained.

Råå Day Care Center by Dorte Mandrup

These sloping surfaces also create the impression that the single-storey building emerges out of the ground.

Råå Day Care Center by Dorte Mandrup

The entire exterior is covered in long strips of multi-tonal wood, creating a weathered appearance.

Shallow steps run up the sides of the gently ramped roof, while triangular shards of glazing create windows that follow the angles of the walls and roof.

Råå Day Care Center by Dorte Mandrup

“Large windows in the facade and roof create a close contact with the sea and the surrounding landscape, and provides ideal daylight conditions all year round,” said the architects.

Råå Day Care Center by Dorte Mandrup

To the rear of the building, a playground is sheltered from the sea breeze between the old and new schools, which are connected by an adjoining corridor.

Råå Day Care Center by Dorte Mandrup

Rectangular and circular sandpits with timber edging are sunken into the playground, while the strip of ground in front of the building has been planted with flora indigenous to the coastal region.

Råå Day Care Center by Dorte Mandrup

Rooms inside the kindergarten are divided up by plywood bookshelves. The shelves are backed with panes of glass to create a display area visible from the corridors.

Råå Day Care Center by Dorte Mandrup

“They create a fluent spatial experience and consistency and transparency through the entire institution,” said the architects.

Råå Day Care Center by Dorte Mandrup

The rooms have white walls, light green flooring, and pale timber furniture. A playhouse is built into the wall behind one storage area and accessed by a wide wooden ladder with slim square-cut rungs, which ascends into a nook in the wall.

Råå Day Care Center by Dorte Mandrup

Triangular elements crop up again in the interior fittings. A door inlaid with elongated triangles of wood resembles a backgammon board, while skylights set into the apexes of the gable roof cast triangular patches of sunlight on the floor.

Råå Day Care Center by Dorte Mandrup

Desk lamps and a white light fitting with articulated arms hangs over one playroom. This space features more vibrant green in the form of lime-coloured toy boxes and the evergreen-painted runners of a wooden rocking horse.

Råå Day Care Center by Dorte Mandrup

In the “cave-like” tunnel that connects the new and old buildings, rows of wooden cubbyholes are built into the walls to store the children’s coats and shoes.

Råå Day Care Center by Dorte Mandrup

Photography is by Adam Mørk.


Project credits:

Client: City of Helsingborg
Architect: Dorte Mandrup Arkitekter
Engineer, constructions: Tyréns AB
Engineer, energy: Ramböll Sverige AB
Landscape: Marklaget AB

Råå Day Care Center by Dorte Mandrup
Axonometric diagram – click for larger image
Råå Day Care Center by Dorte Mandrup
Site plan – click for larger image
Råå Day Care Center by Dorte Mandrup
Ground floor plan – click for larger image
Råå Day Care Center by Dorte Mandrup
Roof plan – click for larger image
Råå Day Care Center by Dorte Mandrup
Section – click for larger image

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by Dorte Mandrup beside a Swedish beach
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