Made by Fire explores "the power and fragility of Bohemian glass and porcelain"

a light installation that is informed by a car crash

Promotion: a vase made from a mycelium mould and a light installation that includes a car destroyed during the war in Ukraine feature in the Made by Fire exhibition.

The exhibition joins the design festival Designblok in Prague, Czech Republic, in October 2023 and will showcase “the best of Czech design”. It will feature more than 100 original projects, including objects made from ceramics, porcelain and glass.

Installation including broken ceramics
Made by Fire exhibition joins the Czech festival Designblok in October 2023. Photo by Vojtěch Veškrna. Above photo by Vojtěch Veškrna

The exhibition explores art and design and its “position within the context of pervasive social change”. It presents the work of 40 designers and spotlights the production process behind each of their works.

One example includes a light installation by designer Maxim Velčovský that features a car burned and destroyed during the war in Ukraine, a billboard made of a mirror by designer Klára Horáčková, and a video by designer Vendula Kvíz Radostová that “explores the birth of new forms from the ruins of the old”.

Vases on display
The exhibition presents “the best of Czech design”. Image by LLEV

Further examples are the Birth of the Future Behind Glass by artist František Jungvirt where Jungvirt has reinterpreted the design of traditional vases by deconstructing them and a vase by LLEV studio that was made by blowing molten glass into a mould made from mycelium.

The exhibition is split into four main themes: Adaptation, Identity, Experiment and Industry – Production and Extinction, with an overarching aim to promote questions examining identity, quality and authorship in design.

It also focuses on the contemporary challenges in glass, ceramics and porcelain production. This includes the environmental sustainability of the materials, such as how they are sourced and produced.

Image of person buried in soil
Made by Fire aims to critique the future of crafts, photo: Hana Knížová, author of porcelain objects: Antonín Tomášek

The exhibition also highlights a number of political issues and challenges, such as the war in Ukraine, the rise of production costs, the cultural significance of craft and the “struggle against cheap products from Asia”.

“The entire exhibition does not shy away from geopolitically pressing questions like the war in Ukraine, the availability of energy sources, or the question of sustainability,” said the Czech minister of culture, Martin Baxa. “It also greatly facilitates the reception of Czech designers within the international context.”

“A strong bond exists between the Czech landscape and its products, and I am certain that contemporary glass and porcelain are becoming a symbol of success, identity and representation of the Czech nation,” added Baxa.

Ghost image of a woman
The exhibition aims to promote the networking of contemporary designers in Prague. Image by Hana Knizova

The exhibition aims to encourage contemporary designers to network with the intention of promoting connections and maintaining industry competitiveness.

“The Made by Fire project is a prestigious opportunity to show the world the power of Czech design, as well as a way to thematize contemporary geopolitical challenges faced in the very cradle of the glassmaking and ceramics industries,” said the director of the Moravian Gallery, Jan Press.

“We consider the original concept of this unique exhibition to be the first stirrings of a spiralling process which, in the years to follow, will work together with the most important local actors in the field of design and make contemporary Czech design an instrument of national representation,” said Press.

Maxim Velčovský has developed a light installation that comprises a car destroyed and burned during the war in Ukraine.
Maxim Velčovský has developed a light installation that comprises a car destroyed and burned during the war in Ukraine. Photo by Vojtěch Veškrna

Alongside the exhibition, Made by Fire will also publish a publication of the same name, which will present more details about the designers and their individual works.

Initially exhibited at Milan design week in April 2023, Made by Fire will move to Prague in October as part of Designblok, until heading over to Moravian Gallery in Brno – Museum of Applied Arts in November this year.

2023 marks Designblok’s 25th anniversary, which follows the theme named Journey. The festival will reflect on Czech design over the past 25 years and how it can inflict change in social and environmental issues.

To learn more about the Made by Fire exhibition, visit its website.

Made by Fire exhibition takes place as part of Designblok from 3 to 15 October 2023 at Prague International Design Festival, Ball Game Hall in the Royal Garden, Prague Castle and from 17 November 2023 to 31 August 2024 at the Museum of Applied Arts of The Moravian Gallery in Brno. See Dezeen Events Guide for an up-to-date list of architecture and design events taking place around the world.

Partnership content

This article was written by Dezeen for Made by Fire as part of a partnership. Find out more about Dezeen partnership content here.

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Dreams tiles by Decocer

Dreams tiles by Decocer

Dezeen Showroom: the Dreams tile collection from Spanish brand Decocer has rounded edges and pastel colours that intend to create interiors with a “cloud-like softness”.

The Dreams collection has a scooped shape that references modernist fish-scale tiles as well as the overlapping feathers of birds.

Dreams tiles by Decocer
The shape of the Dreams tiles is similar to fish-scale tiles

The tiles come in a range of gentle hues — Sugar, Cream, Cloud, Almost, Mint and Aquamarine — that can be mix and matched to create unique compositions.

“Rooms featuring highly practical ceramics can also be enlivened with shapes, textures, colours and lines that create unexpected effects,” said Decocer export manager Verónica Obrero. “The options for decorating with Dreams are almost endless.”

Dreams tiles by Decocer
The soft colours can be easily combined

The Dreams tiles have an organic-looking, lightly speckled surface and measure 7.5 by 20 centimetres.

Decocer is part of Tile of Spain, an association of over 100 tile manufacturers.

Product: Dreams
Brand: Decocer
Contact: comercial@decocer.com

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Nanoscale-3D-Printed Knockoff Louis Vuitton Bag Fetches $63K at auction

Subversive art collective MSCHF is at it again. This time they’ve taken the piss out of luxury brand Louis Vuitton, by using a nanoscale 3D printer to knock off their OnTheGo tote bag, which retails in the $3,000-$4,000 range.

The LV bag measures 16.1 x 13.4 x 7.5 inches.

MSCHF’s version is a good deal smaller, at just 657 x 222 x 700 microns.

“Smaller than a grain of sea salt and narrow enough to pass through the eye of a needle, this is a purse so small you’ll need a microscope to see it. There are big handbags, normal handbags, and small handbags, but this is the final word in bag miniaturization. As a once-functional object like a handbag becomes smaller and smaller its object status becomes steadily more abstracted until it is purely a brand signifier.”

MSCHF’s Microscopic Handbag sold at auction last week for $63,750. The price included a digital microscope that the unidentified buyer can use to see the bag.

The specific digital fabrication technique MSCHF used is called two-photon polymerization.

Supreme tiles by Casalgrande Padana

Dezeen Showroom: the delicate lattices of crystallised rock salt are the reference for Italian tile brand Casalgrande Padana‘s Supreme collection, which can be used across walls and floors.

Casalgrande Padana describes the Supreme collection as “a fascinating journey to the centre of the earth to discover the colours and tactile features of rock crystal”, which include delicate transparencies that augment the veining.

Supreme tiles by Casalgrande Padana
The Supreme tiles have the look of crystallised rock salt

The stone-effect porcelain tiles are available in four colours, including grey, dark, sand and taupe, each of which recalls a rock salt from somewhere around the world.

The light-coloured sand evokes fleur de sel from the Portuguese Algarve, while the grey is similar to salt from Brittany and the dark echoes the appearance of South Asian near-black kala namak.

Supreme tiles by Casalgrande Padana
They can be used across walls and floors

The Supreme collection is available in a wide range of formats and finishes, including a slab tile of 120 by 278 centimetres, and can be used across walls and floors for a continuous look.

It is suitable for use both in and outdoors, and across residential, public or commercial settings. Casalgrande Padana also suggests it for luxury yachts.

Product: Supreme
Brand: Casalgrande Padana
Contact: info@casalgrandepadana.it

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This zigzagging luxurious villa is the ultimate holiday home for summer 2023

Lisbon-based studio Falcão de Campos designed a stunning minimal holiday home called Pura Comporto. The picturesque home features a triple-pitched roof and is located near one of Portugal’s idyllic beaches. Designed by the head architect João Pedro Falcão de Campos, the exquisite villa has been equipped with three bedrooms and is on a vacation site near Praia do Pego – which is one of the most popular beaches in the Comporta area, south of Lisbon.

Designer: Falcão de Campos

The home has a feel-good and relaxed Mediterranean-style aesthetic amped with white walls, light-filled interiors, and minimal and precise detailing. The home features a zigzagging facade and roof that segregates the building into three neat volumes, giving the impression of a trio of humble homes, rather than a singular home. This influences the interiors of the home, with the bedrooms being nestled in half volumes at each end and a series of living spaces occupying the central section of the home. A mezzanine has also been placed above one of the bedrooms, which functions as an additional sleeping space.

The home has been placed off the sloping ground, which creates sufficient space for parking within. This creates an elevated terrace at the front, with the rear opening out to a large deck and a swimming pool. “We believe that we managed to develop a relationship of mutual confidence with them, which we consider very important for a positive outcome,” said João Pedro Falcão de Campos. Materials such as birch plywood and Estremoz marble were used in the construction of the home, and a Portuguese stone was used to build the kitchen island.

“The choice of bright colors and the use of cane reed shading for the south facade, executed by local workers, were important construction decisions that relate to the typical houses in the area,” he continued. The home artfully incorporates traditional clay roof tiles and shading devices made from cane reeds. The windows feature generous glazing which allows for lovely views of the nearby rice fields, while an internal courtyard functions as an outdoor dining space. “The challenges faced in this project are the same that we face in the majority of the projects developed in our office, which is to build well, making use of quality materials,” concluded Falcão de Campos.

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Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios wraps Dhaka school around courtyards

Exterior photo of Aga Khan Academy Dhaka

Decorative brick-clad buildings fold around courtyards at Aga Khan Academy Dhaka, a boarding school in Bangladesh designed by British practice Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios.

Located in the capital Dhaka, the academy was created for the Muslim spiritual leader Aga Khan by Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios with local studio Shatotto Architecture.

Exterior image of Aga Khan Academy Dhaka
Aga Khan Academy Dhaka is located in Bangladesh

Aga Khan Academy Dhaka comprises a series of four-storey volumes that are clad in brick and nestle within a highly-developed urban site bordered by a large motorway.

They are arranged around green outdoor spaces intended to offer relief from these built-up surroundings while creating external areas for both play and education.

Brick school and amphitheatre in Dhaka
It was created by Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios and Shatotto Architecture

“The rate of development around the site has been intensive and fast,” studio partner Ian Taylor told Dezeen.

“The incorporation of extensive planting – including roof terrace landscaping – improves microclimate and air quality, and creates friendly outdoor learning areas, and social settings in the centre of what is otherwise a very harsh built-up city centre location,” he continued.

Brick building by Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios
Brick was used to construct its buildings

The school is the latest addition to a series of four academies owned by Aga Khan. It is intended to address local cultural values while meeting the needs of the global educational network.

Its focal point is a central tree-lined field, known as a Maidan. Informed by traditional Bangladeshi university design, this will be used for spiritual and recreational activities.

Photo of a courtyard at the Aga Khan Academy Dhaka
The structure surrounds a series of courtyards

“The central Maidan, following historical Bangladesh precedents in university design, creates a green lung in the city fabric, and distributes the school buildings to provide access to good ventilation from the prevailing wind directions throughout the year,” explained Taylor.

Alongside the main field, the complex comprises a series of smaller courtyards that are connected by concrete canopies for shelter and feature brick benches and planters.

Interior photo of the Aga Khan Academy Dhaka
Brick screens help shade the interior

One of these courtyards features an amphitheatre-like arrangement of steps punctuated by short brick walls where larger gatherings of students can take place.

The courtyards are bordered by the series of four-storey brick-clad buildings that house classrooms for 1,200 students along with residential and administrative spaces.

According to Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios, brick was used for the school buildings in order to reinvigorate “local craft skills” while creating a “strong contrast to the predominant use of render and concrete in the new surrounding buildings”.

Across the facades of each building, differently shaped perforations have been introduced in the brickwork to showcase traditional local techniques.

Hallway illuminated by perforated brick screens
It was constructed using local brickwork techniques

In other places, recessed windows, screens and protruding brickwork columns provide shading to the classrooms and make space for covered balconies and walkways.

Inside, the white-walled classrooms vary in size and accommodate facilities for nursery, primary and secondary school-aged pupils. An additional building containing administrative offices, meeting rooms, computer rooms and a library is located in one corner of the complex.

Classroom at Aga Khan Academy Dhaka by Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios
Classrooms have white-washed walls

Working with engineering studio Max Fordham, Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios arranged the classrooms to be passively heated and shaded throughout the year and minimise energy consumption.

“The classrooms are orientated to minimise solar gain in summer, with external walkways and adjacent buildings set out to provide passive solar shading from the morning sun throughout the year, whilst also providing good daylight and views out,” said Max Fordham director Iain Shaw.

Photo of a stairwell of Dhaka school
The building is designed to be passively cooled

Other schools featured on Dezeen include a school in China spread across brightly coloured blocks and a brick music school topped with a roof made from coconut wood.

Elsewhere in Bangladesh, Sthapotik recently completed a mausoleum with a “chandelier” of skylights and brick turrets.

The photography is by Asif Salman.

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Ferrari Nintendo steering wheel for intense racing action on and off the circuit

Playing racing games on the Nintendo Switch is total fun when a Joy-Con Wheel is used. Giving you a tactical edge in gaming titles like Mario Kart, Star Wars Racer or FAST RMX. You just slot your Joy-Cons into the 5-inch diameter of the wheel, eventually making the game much easier to play. Third-party steering wheels of the standard size can also be connected, but they can sometimes have a glitchy experience.

Reason enough for Nintendo to graduate to the big boys club with a racing wheel that can give the likes of Logitech G29, Thrustmaster T300RS or Fanatec CSL Elite a good run for their money.

Designer: Braz de Pina

Carrying a discrete vibe compared to any other real-life gaming steering wheel, or even a concept creation, this Ferrari Nintendo racing wheel boasts an arcade-styled theme. The best-suited matching accessory for speeding past opponents or drifting in Mario Kart skirmishes. But a closer look reveals this is a steering wheel designed for a nerdy supercar fan who loves to keep a Nintendo Switch handy. One in a million chance of this combination!

The button layout is so comprehensive it could just make the cut inside the Ferrari 2023 SF-23 F1 dashboard. Well, that’s an even bigger hypothetical stretch of imagination… but what’s stopping me. Alright, back to reality, the concept racing wheel will piquet the interest of F1 and supercar fans, since such advanced steering wheels are only made for circuit racing machines. Things like the pit lane speed limiter, current and best lap times, driving mode, or KERS battery charging status.

The use of light color shades of white and light brown matched with the signature blue, red and green of the Nintendo lends this concept a distinct appeal. Not only Switch titles but this Ferrari gaming controller would be fit for racing sims like Test Drive Unlimited, Forza Motorsport, or The Crew Motorfest.

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Last chance to enter Dezeen and Bentley's Future Luxury Retail Design Competition

Dezeen and Bentley's Future Luxury Retail Design Competition graphic identity

Dezeen and Bentley’s Future Luxury Retail Design Competition closes for entries at midnight on Friday. Enter before the deadline for the chance to win up to £15,000.

The competition, which is free to enter for anyone over the age of 18 in any country around the world, invites architects and designers to define the future of luxury retail.

Contestants are to propose innovative ideas for both digital and physical luxury retail experiences in 2030 and beyond, in and out of the automotive world.

Full details of how to enter the contest are included in the competition brief and rules.

Entrants are free to design any retail experience in the world of contemporary luxury lifestyle, whether it be real-world, digital, or a combination of both.

Designs must refer to Bentley‘s rich heritage of expert craftsmanship and technological innovation. Judges will be looking for ideas that provide a bespoke and personalised experience for customers.

£30,000 prize money up for grabs

Competition entries will be judged by a jury comprising architects, designers and experts who specialise in retail, along with a Dezeen editor and representative at Bentley, who will select the finalists and determine the overall winner.

A shortlist will be published on Dezeen in August 2023, with the finalists and winners revealed later in the month.

The winner will receive a top prize of £15,000, while the runner-up will receive £10,000 and the third-placed entrant will receive £5,000.

How to enter

Entrants must produce visualisations depicting their concepts, along with supporting text to describe their idea explaining how it meets the brief.

For more information about how to enter, including how to enter, visit www.dezeen.com/bentley-future-luxury-retail-design-competition.

Partnership content

The Future Luxury Retail Design Competition is a partnership between Dezeen and Bentley. Find out more about Dezeen partnership content here.

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Pearson Lloyd rethinks classroom furniture to suit Gen Z learning

CoLab classroom furniture by Pearson Lloyd for Senator

Modern classrooms require new types of furniture, says industrial design studio Pearson Lloyd, which has developed a collection geared towards next-generation learning.

London-based Pearson Lloyd worked with British brand Senator to create CoLab, an experimental furniture range designed specifically with Gen Z in mind.

CoLab classroom furniture by Pearson Lloyd for
Pearson Lloyd worked with British brand Senator to develop CoLab

The designs are intended for classroom environments where the focus is on active and social learning, rather than the traditional model where a lecturer stands in front of rows of desks.

These objects were developed following a two-year research project that explored how higher education spaces need to adapt to changing teaching methods and new technologies.

CoLab classroom furniture by Pearson Lloyd for
The furniture is designed for educational environments

Pearson Lloyd co-founder Tom Lloyd said that the information age has moved learning away from knowledge retention, towards critical thinking and problem-solving.

Another key shift is that students today typically attend lectures online, so in-person learning is more focused on engagement and collaboration.

CoLab classroom furniture by Pearson Lloyd for Senator
The designs aim to encourage new collaborative forms of learning

This has produced a need for furniture that supports non-hierarchical interaction and encourages students to engage.

“A lot of curriculums are moving towards group work and group learning,” he told Dezeen.

“Rather than being made to learn something and write an essay, it’s about interacting. You are set a team brief and the process is peer-to-peer.”

CoLab classroom furniture by Pearson Lloyd for Senator
Pearson Lloyd developed the collection for Senator

“The furniture being put into learning spaces is completely wrong for this,” he continued.

“If you’re not in a lecture theatre, you either find hospitality lounge furniture, or cafe furniture where it’s four chairs around a little table. None of it is fit for purpose.”

Instead, CoLab features a series of hybrid furniture objects, with a range of seats and surfaces that allow users to sit, lean, perch or stand.

Many of the designs incorporate various elements – for instance, a casual leaning bench spans between a pair of high tables, while upholstered seating is overlaid with surfaces where you can put laptops, books or papers.

Another design combines seats with standing desks, creating an intimate space for discussions and presentations.

CoLab classroom furniture by Pearson Lloyd for Senator
The design combine different types of surfaces and seating

According to Lloyd, these arrangements facilitate more varied forms of learning but are also more practical.

“One of the themes that emerged was this idea of a cafe classroom,” he said.

“It is a space that you can teach in, but when it’s not being taught in, students are more likely to inhabit it as a co-working space. It offers multiple postures and multiple settings.”

CoLab classroom furniture by Pearson Lloyd for Senator
There are opportunities to sit, lean, perch or stand

By combining various elements, faculty members can spend less time trying to reconfigure the space, while smaller furniture elements are less likely to go missing.

Another benefit is that there are fewer legs for maintenance staff to clean around.

“If we create enough choice of setting in the space, it allows agile group settings around screens and whiteboards, little team spaces where you can work around a laptop, and spaces where you can collect casually and socially,” Lloyd said.

CoLab classroom furniture by Pearson Lloyd for Senator
The designs can provide power outlets in rooms without under-floor cables

Power sockets are integrated into each element, so they easily facilitate laptops and other smart devices.

These are set into horizontal aluminium beams that stretch across spaces, which hugely improves functionality in rooms where there isn’t the option to run cables under the floor.

Durability was also a key concern, which led Pearson Lloyd to develop a system where modular components can be easily removed for repair or replacement.

CoLab classroom furniture by Pearson Lloyd for Senator
One design combines seats with standing desks

“Every project we do now has a strong brief around circularity,” said Lloyd.

“Everything has visible fixings – you can see all the screws on the ends – so you can take these things apart, modify them, manipulate them and put them back together.”

For the visual aesthetic, the design team combined robust materials with a playful but not childlike style. Hardwearing textiles feature alongside pops of colour.

“There is an enjoyable utility to it,” suggested Lloyd.

CoLab classroom furniture by Pearson Lloyd for Senator
The collection also includes mobile boards and screens

Pearson Lloyd, led by Lloyd and fellow co-founder Luke Pearson, has been developing commercial furniture for more than 20 years, primarily in the workspace and transport sectors.

Key projects include a series of furniture designed for open-plan offices, for British brand Teknion, and a highly space-efficient aeroplane seating concept designed with economy class in mind.

While the studio likes to make research a key part of its design approach, Lloyd said that CoLab is a rare example of a project that grew out of the research, rather than the other way around.

CoLab classroom furniture by Pearson Lloyd for Senator
Modular elements can be removed for easy repair or replacement

The designer first had the idea while visiting university campuses with his teenage daughter. This led him to pitch the idea to Senator’s managing director, Robert Musto.

The research, largely carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic, saw Lloyd and his team carry out interviews with faculty members, university staff, estate managers and architects who specialise in education.

Senator launched the CoLab collection at the NeoCon furniture fair in Chicago in June, where it received the Gold award in the Education Solutions category.

CoLab classroom furniture by Pearson Lloyd for Senator
Robust materials and pops of colour create a playful but not childlike style

Pearson Lloyd is planning to carry out a test of the furniture at Nottingham Trent University, where Lloyd studied and now teaches. The studio is keen to learn if the collection can be expanded or improved.

One suggestion that has already been made is to create somewhere for bags to be stored out of the way.

Lloyd believes the project has huge potential to influence workspace design in the future.

“In two years’ time, Gen Z will be 40 per cent of the workforce,” he added.

“They have grown up with devices in their pockets, so the way they access information and communicate is very different. By giving them access to group learning, they enter the workforce in a way that’s similar.”

The photography is courtesy of Senator.

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"The era of mega-cities should be over" says Helle Søholt

Gehl Architects CEO Helle Søholt

Mega-projects such as The Line should be avoided in favour of improving urban design within existing cities, Gehl Architects CEO Helle Søholt says in this interview.

Speaking to Dezeen ahead of the UIA World Congress of Architects conference, Danish urban planning and design expert Søholt argued that it is more important for cities to focus on existing infrastructure.

“In general, I think the era of the mega-cities should be over,” she said of The Line, a 170-kilometre linear city being constructed in the Saudi Arabian desert.

“I think we need a much more granular approach to urban development globally where we build on existing urban infrastructure, because there are definitely opportunities to get more out of the resource investments that we’ve done in previous generations,” she added.

“So from a sustainability point of view, and from a social sustainability point of view, I think we need to better utilise the infrastructure investments that we’ve already made before engaging in these new mega-projects.”

The Line is part of the wider Neom development, which also includes an octagonal port city masterplanned by fellow Copenhagen architecture studio BIG, and is among a number of new cities being planned around the globe.

There has been an “acceptance of the ideas” about social sustainability

Søholt is one of the session chairs at the UIA World Congress of Architects conference, which is taking place in Copenhagen this week as part of its UNESCO World Capital of Architecture 2023 title.

She co-founded Gehl Architects in 2000 along with the veteran urban designer Jan Gehl, whose philosophy of prioritising pedestrians, cyclists and public space in cities based on research about human behaviour has been hugely influential in the Danish capital.

The city is now frequently ranked among the world’s most liveable.

Having studied in his urban design department at Copenhagen’s School of Architecture during the 1990s, Søholt was invited by Jan Gehl to help set up his studio when she was just 28.

“At that age, I didn’t have any leadership experience, but when you build a practice you basically build the plane while flying it, and sort of build competencies of the practice at the same time as you’re developing your own leadership skills,” she recalled.

Gehl Architects was established to implement the ideas that Gehl had been advocating for decades.

Around the turn of the millennium, the concept of human-centric urban design was far from the mainstream and in its early years the practice mostly campaigned on “changing the planning paradigm” away from prioritising transport networks, Søholt explained.

“Back then there was not the same focus on sustainability, there was not the same focus on social sustainability and social aspects, making surveys about what people do and like and what they need in urban developments,” she said.

More recently – particularly since the coronavirus pandemic highlighted the value of green public spaces and healthy communities – many cities around the world have started to embrace the approach.

“To a large extent there has been an acceptance of the ideas, but now we need to go deeper,” said Søholt.

While she says it is “absolutely amazing” that the arguments Gehl Architects has been making for two decades have gained so much momentum, she warns that more action is still needed.

“There is still a risk that we go back to our old ways of modus operandi because the policies haven’t necessarily changed and the processes in cities haven’t necessarily caught up, so we have a long way to go on that front,” she argued.

“This is not about control”

Politics are increasingly a major challenge, with initiatives to increase walking and cycling options and reduce car usage often highly divisive.

Earlier this year conspiracy theories emerged around the 15-minute city concept, with a UK politician claiming in parliament that the idea seeks to “take away personal freedoms”.

“A larger and larger and more vocal part of our societies are against ‘systems’,” reflected Søholt. “Whatever system it is, they’re just against it. So they resent plans, they resent policy, they resent anything that is seen as control.”

Søholt argues that rather than limiting people’s freedom, adding more transport alternatives opens it up.

“I have never felt as limited in my personal freedom as when I lived in the US and I could only get around by car,” she said.

“In Copenhagen where I live now, I can choose whatever mode of transportation that is most useful for my trip – I can walk, I can bike, I can take the metro, I can take my car, I can take a train. This is not about control and limiting people, it’s about opening up.”

To navigate these challenges, Gehl Architects uses a combination of data about people’s behaviours and close engagement with communities to deliver its projects.

Cyclists in Copenhagen
Copenhagen is well-known for its walking and cycling infrastructure. Photo by Febiyan

“We have to bridge the development of policies and systems with the basic daily needs of people,” Søholt explained. “That’s why I’m so focused on deep listening, understanding people’s needs, engaging people and using data to support our decision-making.”

“We try to build upon people’s real needs and needs that people have been advocating for themselves. Because in that sense, there is a greater chance that they will keep advocating for it.”

This focus on democracy and engagement dovetails with the promise at the heart of this year’s UIA congress, which is “leave no-one behind”.

“That whole more holistic approach to urban development that Copenhagen to a large extent has been successful with is definitely an overarching driver for a lot of the content,” remarked Søholt.

Although Søholt admits that promoting cycling and walking was initially more about the social benefits than sustainability for Gehl Architects, the concept has become a major plank of many cities’ climate strategies.

“We need cities like Copenhagen to keep innovating”

Now she believes that Copenhagen has an opportunity and an obligation to be a world leader in the push for reducing consumption and waste in cities.

“If we are to keep being the leader within urban development we definitely need to go further into some of these topics,” she said.

“Copenhagen has proven that it is possible to change lifestyles; we didn’t have 50 per cent of the population cycling, and now we do. But in order to take it to the next level we need more of these lifestyle changes.”

For example, it must attempt to leverage its status as one of the world’s most successful cities by pushing harder on the transition to a circular economy, she argued.

“I think there’s definitely a risk that Copenhagen will now rest on its laurels and fall back – just celebrate all the good that has happened and fall behind,” she said.

“We need cities like Copenhagen to really keep innovating,” she added. “So the whole circular economy – like how can we have material banks in a city, how can we have resource hubs where people can manage waste in new ways – that’s a huge topic that I don’t think the city of Copenhagen has yet completely solved.”

The City of Copenhagen is introducing 750 new waste sorting stations by 2024, but Søholt believes that monitoring how people use them will be more important than physical infrastructure itself in the move towards circularity.

She refers to this concept as “enabled emissions” – which goes a step further than the embodied emissions within buildings and manufactured goods.

“The city is like a rail track on which our behaviour runs,” she said. “If we change the rail track, we can also impact people’s behaviour and lifestyle choices on an everyday basis.”

“We need to not only think about the emissions that are built into built environments, we also need to include the enabled emissions based on what people do.”

The portrait is courtesy of Gehl Architects.

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