What are the Most Female and Male Occupations?

Picture, in your mind, a homicide detective. Now picture a kindergarten teacher. I’m guessing you imagined the first person as male, and the second as female. Based on direct experience or what we’ve seen on TV, we all have certain stereotypes about which genders work in which occupations. But what does the data actually say?

Statistician and information designer Nathan Yau pored over data collected from 1950 to 2015 to break down the Most Female and Male Occupations Since 1950. Let’s consider that in 1950 the workforce was predominantly male; roughly 30 percent of women had jobs and 80 percent of men had jobs. Today about 70 percent of both men and women have jobs. So what jobs saw very little gender change over those decades? These two:

More interesting are occupations that were male-heavy in 1950, and which flipped to become female-heavy by 2015. Here are some examples:

I must admit the bartender stats surprised me, but that’s probably a function of the bars I go to.

Yau’s next breakdown was to find which jobs were male-heavy in 1950, then worked their way to about a 50/50 gender split in 2015:

I was excited to see Yau made a little applet where you could type in the name of a profession to see how the gender ratio changed over the years. I typed in “industrial designers,” and it was of course not listed as a category. Instead I had to settle for “architects:”

Then I went with the more general “designers:”

The term is, of course, too vague to draw any conclusions. In my own “picture which gender” exercise, I stereotype graphic designers to be predominantly female, industrial designers male, interior designers female. I wish there was a more detailed breakdown so I could discover the truth.

I then tried typing in “product designers,” which wasn’t available, but it autofilled “Actors, producers and directors” and I found this interesting result:

In other words, we have almost identical male/female percentages for these jobs today that we did in 1950, but there was an odd moment of parity in 1970, and then it snapped back to the default in 1980 and hasn’t changed much since.

The applet is fun to play around with, and you can also have it show you the results for random occupations. Check it out here.

A Collection of Channels: Interface

Are.na is a collaborative research website that allows designers and artists alike to connect dots and dig into creative interests. This article was originally published on Are.na’s blog.

A Collection of Channels is a series highlighting channels we’re paying attention to on Are.na. Interface focuses on channels related to the place at which independent and often unrelated systems meet and act on or communicate with each other.

Ascetic User Interfaces

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Situational Awareness 

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Beige Electronics with a Red Button or Two

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Desktops

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Body Interface

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Input Devices

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Interfaces with Black Backgrounds (Only)

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Experimental Interfaces

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Circular UI

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Baroque User Interface

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Hybrid Interface

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Honda is Latest Car Company to Join the Retro-Electric Movement

Looks like we officially have a trend on our hands: Retro-Electric? We saw both Volkswagen and Jaguar reinvigorating classic automotive designs with electric powerplants, and now Honda’s dipping their foot in the pool as well. Their compact Urban EV, unveiled at the Frankfurt Motor Show, bears a striking resemblance to their original Civic, the car that put Honda on the map in America in the early ’70s.

Urban EV
First-generation Civic

Some condensed automotive history: In the early ’70s we Yanks were still driving around in land boats. Japanese cars at the time were not taken seriously, being much smaller, and Japan was not yet recognized as a technological and engineering powerhouse. (Throughout the ’50s and ’60s Japan, which was steadily rebuilding after World War II, had a reputation for producing goods of shoddy quality, similar to the perception of Chinese-made goods today.)

The original Civic, introduced in Japan in 1972, could not have come at a more perfect time: The 1973 oil crisis hit the following year, and the affordable Civic’s 1.2-liter four-cylinder engine sipped gas economically. Americans hit hard by high gasoline prices were willing to give the tiny Civic a try. They found the car to be reliable and well-made at a time when Detroit’s quality control seemed to have disappeared. On this reputation of economy and reliability, Honda and other Japanese automakers were able to gain a foothold in the American automotive market that would in later years blossom into outright domination.

First-generation Civic

Despite its tiny appearance, the Urban EV is actually a four-seater, and it looks like Honda is following in the original Civic’s economical spirit by opting for bench seating (both fore and aft, unlike the original Civic, which had split seating up front). The interior is Spartan, to say the least:

One interesting interior feature is that camera-connected screens embedded within the doors themselves take the place of rearview mirrors. And an interesting exterior feature, though it’s not shown in the photos, is that the car will have suicide doors (i.e. hinged at the rear).

And yes, we said “will.” Honda President and CEO Takahiro Hachigo has announced that “This is not some vision of the distant future; a production version of this car will be here in Europe in 2019.” No word on whether they’ll bring it Stateside.

Reader Submitted: Bumpe: The Bridge Between Antenatal and Postnatal Care

One of the first signs of fetal wellbeing is mother’s perception of movements. Currently women are told to report any abnormalities in fetal movement with a quantified number stated as less than 10 felt kicks/rolls per day. However, the minimum activity is highly dependent on an individual pregnancy case, and one of the greatest challenges is defining what is normal when it comes to fetal activity.

Bumpe proposes a safe, at home and reliable answer to current products that can be also used after the child is born. It is a remote system that assists with the tracking of fetal movements during pregnancy. Its developed passive sensing technology allows for continuous monitoring outside of a hospital and can be safely used from the third trimester. Also, Bumpe is there for you to assist and bring reassurance after the birth of your baby. The sensors gather data over the course of your baby’s development. They provide information about the infant’s breathing patterns and sleep cycles. The system consists of a wearable device, base station and assistive App.

Bumpe was designed in conjunction with health care professionals and in compliance with early-stage health assessment guidance.

App to use during pregnancy

And after a child’s birth

To ensure the project’s feasibility, the passive sensing technology was tested in the scenario

The design process involved thorough prototyping and testing

View the full project here

Steven M. Johnson's Bizarre Invention #66: What Every Car Needs

Hand Tool School #45: My New Semester Focuses on Getting Back to Basics, with Minimal Tools

I’ve just released a new course at The Hand Tool School called Orientation. Its the result of running the school for more than 7 years and learning how new woodworkers absorb information and what questions they have right out of the gate that hold them back. This semester assumes nothing, requires no previous experience and no tools. We add 4 or 5 tools and build 4 projects.

Thanks for checking out this video. You can learn more about the new course here.

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This “Hand Tool School” series is provided courtesy of Shannon Rogers, a/k/a The Renaissance Woodworker. Rogers is founder of The Hand Tool School, which provides members with an online apprenticeship that teaches them how to use hand tools and to build furniture with traditional methods.

Premiere: "June" by Banfi: Bright, catchy guitar pop in a rounded-corner 1.33:1 aspect ratio


“You need to breathe, honey,” Joe Banfi, frontman of London three-piece band Banfi, urges in their latest music video. A flaming rose and scenes of a dancing heroine splice up moments of straightforward band performance visuals—all of which end……

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Allbirds Hits the Ground Running in NYC: The cult Silicon Valley comfort sneaker opens a concept shop in SoHo, with a new city-inspired colorway

Allbirds Hits the Ground Running in NYC


by Sun Bak

Newcomer Allbirds breaks a lot of shoe rules. Their $95 shoes, which come in only two styles (runner or lounger), are logoless, machine washable, made from sustainably sourced merino sheep wool, and meant to be worn without socks……

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Robert Hutchison's Cantilever House projects towards Seattle harbour

Panoramic views of Seattle‘s harbour are afforded from the overhanging rear of this house, completed by American firm Robert Hutchison Architecture.

Cantilever House by Robert Hutchison Architecture

The two-storey Cantilever House is located on a lot that the clients have lived on for 15 years, originally in a small bungalow.

Apart from its convenient location to the University of Seattle and downtown, the owners particularly enjoy the site’s waterfront views – so the house was designed to make the most of this.

Cantilever House by Robert Hutchison Architecture

From the street, the building has few openings save two small, narrow windows and a garage door. However, glazing runs along the entire right side, facing the water.

Upon entering, stairs lead up to the main floor that has expansive views of Portage Bay, with its floating houses and sailboats.

Cantilever House by Robert Hutchison Architecture

“The owners desired a home that was open, light-filled and private but also transparent and oriented towards the water and city views,” said architect Robert Hutchison.

“The building turns its back to the street while opening up to the views to the northeast through a large glazed corner window system.”

Cantilever House by Robert Hutchison Architecture

The house is situated on a slope, with a suite for a mother-in-law tucked underneath the main home. Poured concrete forms the base of the building, as well as a walled enclosure, and steps leading up to the front door.

Otherwise, the exterior walls are clad in black-stained western red cedar, which is native to western North America.

Cantilever House by Robert Hutchison Architecture

Robert Hutchison Architecture collaborated with Seattle-based Carla Allbee of Allbee Romein for the interior design.

Minimalist cabinets line the walls, from the foyer and kitchen to the bedrooms and bathrooms, adding storage without visually altering the interior. The majority of the flooring is light-coloured wood, with large black tiles found in the entryway and galley kitchen.

Cantilever House by Robert Hutchison Architecture

A large wooden dining table forms the centrepiece of the open-plan main floor, which also features a fireplace, a seating area, and a row of bookshelves along the staircase railing. The kitchen joins the space with light cabinetry and countertops.

Cantilever House by Robert Hutchison Architecture

Towards the front of the home, off the kitchen and dining area, is an office, powder room, and master bedroom with walk-in closet and en-suite.

Cantilever House by Robert Hutchison Architecture

An exterior stair from the living room leads down to a small back patio at grade level, with lounge chairs and a custom-made concrete structure that houses a grill. Off the mother-in-law’s suite below is a separate patio, partially covered by the cantilever above.

Photography is by Mark Woods Photography.

The post Robert Hutchison’s Cantilever House projects towards Seattle harbour appeared first on Dezeen.

LG Display uses OLED lighting to transform galleries inside National Palace Museum of Korea

Dezeen promotion: by replacing the lighting inside the National Palace Museum of Korea in Seoul, LG Display has created more space for exhibiting historic artefacts and royal treasures.

LG Display introduced OLED lighting into the imperial museum. These thin panels – designed to create illumination across a surface rather than a point – are significantly more space-efficient than the old lighting systems, leaving room to display more of the museum’s 40,000-piece collection.

The lights also produce low levels of heat, meaning they can be placed close to the exhibits without fear of damage.

According to museum curator Soyeon Im, the new OLED system has improved lighting levels throughout the exhibition spaces, and significantly decreased the amount of unwanted shadows and glare.

“The museum has old-fashioned low ceilings and this makes it difficult to display large exhibitions or exhibitions with many artefacts,” said Soyeon Im.

“The original display lights had issues with flickering and this was often disturbing to visitors to the exhibitions. We decided to go with OLED lighting because it is the most effective option for increasing visitors’ field of vision, eliminated flickering and is not harmful to the artefacts on display.”

The panels are used to illuminate large exhibits, including a folding screen created in the early 19th century to celebrate the 70th birthday of Empress Myeongheon. But they also create even lighting for groups displays, which include books and records.

“Being able to install lighting in artefact showcases and control the lighting from outside the showcase has had a profound effect on how we design displays,” said Soyeon Im.

“We are able to simply open a cover outside each showcase and control the lights inside, which is safer for the delicate artefacts and much more efficient.”

The National Palace Museum of Korea is located at Gyeongbokgung Palace, a 14th-century palace built by the Joseon Dynasty. The museum’s collection is made up of artefacts and treasures from this time, as well as items relating to the Korean Empire.

LG Display’s project formed part of a wider renovation of the museum.

The South Korean company has also recently used its OLED technology to create a science fiction-inspired light installation by Tokujin Yoshioka and two new lamps designed by Ross Lovegrove.

The success of these projects, including the museum, prompted the brand to launch its new OLED Light Collaboration Program, which will see LG partner with as many as 10 designers, manufacturers and architects to create innovative projects with OLED panels. The brand is also hosting a series of webinars exploring the possibilities of OLED lighting.

The post LG Display uses OLED lighting to transform galleries inside National Palace Museum of Korea appeared first on Dezeen.